Most state schools in the US have really been labelled as not being all that great. Some are great (read: all of the UCs, Chicago, and Washington when it comes to medicine), however, I think to say McGill is like the Ivy of the North and Toronto is the state school shows a lack of understanding of the divide typically associated between the two. I go to neither and I must say I really want to go to UBC or Toronto for medical school, however, it is really easy for me to recognize just how good McGill is. Afterall, reputations are built on a lot more than just talk.
My point was to compare Toronto Ann Arbor, Chicago, UCs and the like. Those are its peer schools.
The division between Mcgill and Toronto is one of culture, and size and student body reflect that culture.
I never said that Mcgill's reputation is built on talk. Its reputation is built on a strong history of success.
What is to be noted is that in recent years, Mcgill has faltered in comparison to its grand legacy, while Toronto has stepped up simultaneously.
For the purposes of medical school education, both are of similar quality. For the purposes of research reputation, Mcgill relies much more on its distant past than Toronto.
Here:
http://scientific.thomson.com/press/2005/8290754/
http://www.sciencewatch.com/sept-oct2005/sw_sept-oct2005_page1.htm
I don't know if you have access to the second one, so I've extracted the relevant indicators:
Average number of citations per paper from 2000-2004 (top 3 listed):
Neurosciences U. Ottawa (9.33) McGill U. (9.31) U. Laval (9.06)
Molec. Bio./Genetics U. Toronto (17.25) McGill U. (16.11) U. Montreal (11.63)
Clinical Medicine McMaster U. (10.26) U. Ottawa (8.43) U. Toronto (7.71)
Immunology U. Western Ontario (16.03) U. Toronto (13.48) U. Ottawa (13.39)
Microbiology U. Toronto (8.27) U. Calgary (7.96) U. Brit. Columbia (7.56)
Biology & Biochemistry U. Toronto (9.57) U. Brit. Columbia (9.12) McGill U. (8.37)
Total Number of Citations:
Clinical Medicine U. Toronto (84,325) McGill U. (34,098) U. Brit. Columbia (31,478)
Immunology U. Toronto (7,198) U Brit. Columbia (3,366) McGill U. (3,216)
Microbiology U. Brit. Columbia (2,647) U. Toronto (2,331) McGill U. (1,986)
Biology & Biochemistry U. Toronto (22,251) McGill U. (12,560) U. Brit. Columbia (11,348)
Molec. Bio./Genetics U. Toronto (22,273) McGill U. (13,196) U. Brit. Columbia (6,256)
Neurosciences U. Toronto (17,173) McGill U. (14,608) U. Brit. Columbia (7,541)
"Still, despite such strong showings here and there by other schools, the dominance of the University of Toronto and the University of British Columbia is hard to ignore. Toronto, in particular, in addition to its expected clout in the total-citations rankings, was among the highest in impact in 14 fields out of 21 fields, including five #1 appearances. In four fields, in fact (engineering, biology & biochemistry, molecular biology & genetics, and education), Toronto was tops in impact and total citations. And the University of British Columbia, well-represented in the total-citations rankings thanks to its high paper output, also scored among the high-impact institutions in seven fields�notably, in space science, where it earned the #1 spot. McGill University, meanwhile, was hardly slack, earning six berths among the impact rankings along with its 11 appearances in the total-citation lists."