I remember reading lately about modes of excretion and can't remember what types of animals use uric acid crystals as a mode of excretion. I know birds use uric acid but it is in more a paste form.
I remember reading lately about modes of excretion and can't remember what types of animals use uric acid crystals as a mode of excretion. I know birds use uric acid but it is in more a paste form.
In birds and reptiles, and in some desert dwelling mammals (e.g., the kangaroo rat), uric acid also is the end product of purine metabolism, but it is excreted in feces as a dry mass. This involves a complex metabolic pathway that is energetically costly in comparison to processing of other nitrogenous wastes such as urea (from urea cycle) or ammonia, but has the advantage of reducing water loss