It's one of the reasons, but not the only reason. Lack of parental involvement, lack of parent education, increased demands at home in terms of raising siblings, etc, all affect black kid educational achievement at a much higher rate than white kids. And a voucher to a better school does no good if the student has no ability to obtain transport to and from that school; the school three blocks away is right there, after all, and that voucher school might be five miles away.
So, a voucher program can be helpful to some limited extent for some people, but it's not a cure-all. And it's obviously something that some jurisdictions are trying out. It's one of many, many things that school districts across the country are trying out. But even if those eventually work to shrink the gap a bit, we're looking at 1-2 decades before the effects start being felt at the medical school admission level when you factor in how long it takes kids to actually go through school and then college.
So even assuming that the voucher plan has a significant effect, what about the vast representation gap in medicine for the intervening 15-20 years?[/QUOTE
Much of what you indicated in the 1st paragraph is relevant to my background. It's definitely a multi-faceted struggle for many of us. And thanks for pointing this out!
On the other hand, I know some ORM's with similar stories that had successful application cycles.