We Choose NPs

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Hadn't opened a book in a year and a half.
to be fair, I'm an M1 and no one here has opened a book beyond FA

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I’m not too worried. I’ll stack my training and value, including compensation, as a physician against a NP any day. I think and hope that the public will also recognize the difference.

A colleague of mine had an NP student that is relatively close to graduation following them for a shift. They asked the NP student to list a differential for a patient that they saw together who presented with shortness of breath. The NP student could only think of CHF. When they struggled to think of anything else, my colleague asked them for the differential of any patient with shortness of breath. They still couldn’t say anything else. My colleague then told them, if you don’t think of it, you won’t be able to diagnose it. They asked the NP student to think of more things while they went by themself to see the next patient. I observed the NP student googling shortness of breath. When my colleague returned, again they asked the student to name a differential. The student said, “Well of course CHF, and...” Long pause, then just said, “mitral, like a mitral problem.” They just listed half of a body part. Didn’t even say mitral valve, or a condition like rupture or regurgitation. They couldn’t ever state any of the easy things like AECOPD, asthma exacerbation, pneumothorax, PE, pneumonia, or even CORONER virus when we are in the middle of a pandemic all wearing PPE. Unbelievable.

I also often ask patients who their primary physician is and they sometimes state, “Oh, I just have an NP.” I think patients know the difference.

Compensation shouldn’t ever be equivalent. The competitiveness to get into medical school, knowledge learned, work effort required, and debt undertook should always lead to better compensation. There almost never is a short cut to financial success.

All that being said, there might be a place for NPs. While I appreciate the humor in them grabbing coffee or removing sutures, I do think they can add some value beyond just this. The absolutely have to understand what value they add, their role and the Dunning-Kruger effect. I know what I can’t do as an EP, and they need to recognize what it is they can’t do as non-physicians. If they argue for equivalency to physicians it will lead to their downfall and a wave of litigation.

Except money is tight and a lower level of care is good enough. Of course we can’t call it a lower level of care. Or as one anonymous CEO who was quoted for an interview put it, “quality of care is completely negotiable. Perception of quality of care is not negotiable”
 
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I believe society may tolerate a ‘lower level of care‘ for a perceived, negotiated, cheaper price, but I don’t think they will ever be convinced that the quality is the same. I also don’t think midlevels actually provide cheaper care. Any societal costs of the subsidization of my medical training, or increased costs for my compensation as a physician, are pennies compared to the frequently wrong or unnessary tests/treatment provided by midlevels, even factoring in unnecessary things we do as physicians to decrease medicolegal risk or increase patient satisfaction.
You mean like the “Rule out PE” that was sent to the ED the other day because the NP pcp had gotten a DDimer for pre-op labs ‍
 
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I believe society may tolerate a ‘lower level of care‘ for a perceived, negotiated, cheaper price, but I don’t think they will ever be convinced that the quality is the same. I also don’t think midlevels actually provide cheaper care. Any societal costs of the subsidization of my medical training, or increased costs for my compensation as a physician, are pennies compared to the frequently wrong or unnessary tests/treatment provided by midlevels, even factoring in unnecessary things we do as physicians to decrease medicolegal risk or increase patient satisfaction.

How fast are the number of NPs growing? Are they mostly winning or mostly losing their legislative battles?

The best does not always win.
 
I believe society may tolerate a ‘lower level of care‘ for a perceived, negotiated, cheaper price, but I don’t think they will ever be convinced that the quality is the same. I also don’t think midlevels actually provide cheaper care. Any societal costs of the subsidization of my medical training, or increased costs for my compensation as a physician, are pennies compared to the frequently wrong or unnessary tests/treatment provided by midlevels, even factoring in unnecessary things we do as physicians to decrease medicolegal risk or increase patient satisfaction.

La Cumbre, you would be surprised how stupid people can be.

The role for PA's is narrowly tailored. it's the exact opposite of how most of them practice - which is in primary care, urgent care, or emergency care. In those specialties you have to know a little bit, or a substantial amount, about every field. This is where midlevels crumble to the ground not knowing anything.

They are fine in places like ortho clinic for ankles and sprains and other generally routine aftercare for healthy patients with routine fractures; gyne for well visits and paps, prenatal care, etc. They might be OK in urgent care and primary care as long as they are told what to see. You don't need 4 years of education to learn how to suture, do ER pelvics which are a waste of time anyway, and refill certain prescriptions. But having them open a clinic and advertise themselves as "providing medical care" and provide an expectation that they can handle, or at least understand, the vast majority of medical physiology and pathology is simply UNTRUE AND A LIE.
 
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Yes. There is a role for them. It is to sit down and do what they're told and listen to the people who actually went to school.

Not some online nonsense that you can cheat through.
 
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Sorry but you can't have it both ways.

ER docs: "I think emergency rooms should provide care for easy low acuity primary care patients."

ER docs: "I think midlevels should focus on providing care for easy low acuity primary care patients."
 
White magic is nice and easy.
Science is hard.

Patient sent to me for admission last night by Jenny McJennyson, NP-ABC123.
67 year old female "cellulitis of both legs unresponsive to antibiotics"
This poor woman was given augmentin, bactrim, and doxy with no improvement in her bilateral tib/fib cellulitis for a month. Now Jenny McJennyson sent the patient to me for admission and "IV antibiotics, because they're stronger."

Made the diagnosis in 5 seconds.
Stasis dermatitis with hemosiderin deposition. No cellulitis, whatsoever.
Patient is insistent that she was sent by "Doctor Jenny" for admission and IV antibiotics.
I wanted to punch Dr. Jenny in the mouth.


This was after Mackenzie McNurseasaurus sent me a patient from urgent care for HTN with a pressure of 16X/8X, because that's really high for him and I told him that he doesn't want to have a stroke so he needs to go RIGHT NOW." (SHE ACTUALLY FREAKING SAID THIS!)
Mackenzie actually picked up the phone to call me and let me know of this urgent referral!
I actually had her Google search the guidelines while I was on the phone with her.
Crickets.
I wanted to reach thru the phone and punch Mackenzie in the mouth.

This is why I am so adamant that as physicians, we need to stop putting up with so much crap. NPs and other midlevels who frequently have limited knowledge do a little online course and boom! they are practitioners yet we have to do all these steps, residency pass boards 1 then oral boards, moc etc.

Why the double standard?
 
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Ahem.

If they do what we say; and we tell them not to fight back, then they won't fight back.

Duh.

There. Now that I got the jokes out of my system.

Good post. I have some stuff to add; will formulate an ordered response in a bit. Just got back from the gym.
 
Ahem.

If they do what we say; and we tell them not to fight back, then they won't fight back.

Duh.

There. Now that I got the jokes out of my system.

Good post. I have some stuff to add; will formulate an ordered response in a bit. Just got back from the gym.

Sometimes like children though you have to le tthe natural consequences happen... So if midlevels practice independently then they will also be sued independently - right now they have the best of both worlds - they have little training requirements, no real boards that they take, very good pay, and they are under the umbrella of a doctor - reason why there are so many collaborative positions, but they are far cheaper for the system. so if they do practice independently - then they also have their own insurance. and can get sued since they will not have a physician overseeing them.
sometimes letting things all as they will helps my fellow docs
 
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The problem with the NP/PA and Physician relationship is due to the fact that physicians are liable for supervising mid-levels, for the purpose of making money for non-physician administrators, while having no control over the hiring or firing of the mid-levels. It's the perfect recipe for resentment.
 
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“Any patient loss is a tragedy, and while we do not know the details of this particular case, the evidence demonstrates that the care provided by APRNs (Advanced Practice Registered Nurse) is generally as safe or safer than physicians. You will find anecdotes of misdiagnoses with unfortunate outcomes for both APRNs and physicians. However, if you look at the statistics, patients have no greater risk when treated by APRNs,” explained Dr. Cindy Zolnierek, CEO of Texas Nurses Association.

What a load of horse ****.
 
NP is the biggest joke. The barrier to entry is unbelievably low. I wouldn't send my dog to an NP.
 
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NP is the biggest joke. The barrier to entry is unbelievably low. I wouldn't send my dog to an NP.

That's part of the frustrating part - we go through med school, take the MCAt to get in, go through rigorous medical training take steps 1-3 - for what!!!, then get through residency, then as if that's not enough take boards I, then boards II! why!
when NP's are "comparable" yet have 1/3 of the training. then aren't we saying that the rigor and training doctors go through is excessive?!
 
That's part of the frustrating part - we go through med school, take the MCAt to get in, go through rigorous medical training take steps 1-3 - for what!!!, then get through residency, then as if that's not enough take boards I, then boards II! why!
when NP's are "comparable" yet have 1/3 of the training. then aren't we saying that the rigor and training doctors go through is excessive?!

More like 1/10.
 
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More like 1/10.

Well to some extent we do this to ourselves. You look at the pre med forum and ti's a bunch of people giving up their lives to get into med school. Why are we continuing to take the steps, and boards which are meaningless for example? studying for step 3 - what a waste! i remember studying about peds and ob-gyne as a 3rd year resident in a specialty, thinking - how is this nonsense going to help my patients? or studying stats or practicing for the pointless case scenarios on step 3.
then boards AFTER residency - are we saying that a resident that graduates residency is not qualified to practice? why are boards necessary? and then ORAL boards - someone tell me what the purpose of oral boards is.
while NPs are "comparable" with none of this!
 

So...what I also gathered from this article is that the nurse practitioner gets to go unnamed in the article while the supervising physician, who apparently had no contact and wasn't even in the building at the time of the patient encounter, gets to have his name put on full blast publicly.
 
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Who's smarter:

The NPs who get doctor pay for 1/10 the training, or the doctors that sign up to be liable for the NPs with 1/10 the training?

I'm pretty sure you won't like my answer.
 
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I was thinking the same thing. It bothered me a lot seeing her picture knowing that someone sent that child home like that (if the caption is correct that the photo was snapped in the waiting room).
Im an ER nurse and even I wouldn't have sent that child home based solely on the picture. I don't think that NP training is the problem, I think that the lack of an experience requirement to get into an NP school is the problem.

Imo, any RN with 2-3 years of experience in the ER or ICU would have sent this patient to an ER.
 
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Im an ER nurse and even I wouldn't have sent that child home based solely on the picture. I don't think that NP training is the problem, I think that the lack of an experience requirement to get into an NP school is the problem.

Imo, any RN with 2-3 years of experience in the ER or ICU would have sent this patient to an ER.
I know as a resident if I tried to discharge that kid from a peds rotation, my RNs there would have refused and immediately called the charge nurse to go over my head
 
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Im an ER nurse and even I wouldn't have sent that child home based solely on the picture. I don't think that NP training is the problem, I think that the lack of an experience requirement to get into an NP school is the problem.

Imo, any RN with 2-3 years of experience in the ER or ICU would have sent this patient to an ER.

NP training (or lack thereof) is most certainly the problem. They write discussion posts talking about feelings, take online exams, and don't read books. Their clinical training is not standardized. They can rotate with any person. It is a JOKE. I've witnessed it first hand.

I advocate whole heartedly for PA > NP. I would gladly see a PA for my own care; NEVER an NP.
 
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NP training (or lack thereof) is most certainly the problem. They write discussion posts talking about feelings, take online exams, and don't read books. Their clinical training is not standardized. They can rotate with any person. It is a JOKE. I've witnessed it first hand.

I advocate whole heartedly for PA > NP. I would gladly see a PA for my own care; NEVER an NP.
If we are comparing their care to that of an MD/DO, then I'd agree. To clarify, I think that NP's with RN experience are adequately trained to treat patients under direct physician supervision. However, my experience with NP's is limited. We have a surgical NP that assists in surgery and rounds on patients post op. She is very good at her job. The NP's that we have in the ED see fast track patients (level 3 trauma center) and their charts are reviewed by a physician prior to dispo. I personally haven't seen much of a difference between our PA's and NP's.

If used properly, I don't believe that training is a huge issue. Just my opinion.
 
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If we are comparing their care to that of an MD/DO, then I'd agree. To clarify, I think that NP's with RN experience are adequately trained to treat patients under direct physician supervision. However, my experience with NP's is limited. We have a surgical NP that assists in surgery and rounds on patients post op. She is very good at her job. The NP's that we have in the ED see fast track patients (level 3 trauma center) and their charts are reviewed by a physician prior to dispo. I personally haven't seen much of a difference between our PA's and NP's.

If used properly, I don't believe that training is a huge issue. Just my opinion.
No they aren’t adequately trained.
 
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No they aren’t adequately trained.
Based on what?

You'd have to have some way of actually proving this claim.

So you believe that a PA and NP, both practicing under direct physician supervision, wouldn't have similar outcomes due to the PA's superior training?

Do you believe that facilities continue to hire NP's despite having PA's in similar roles that are much more productive?
 
Based on what?

You'd have to have some way of actually proving this claim.

So you believe that a PA and NP, both practicing under direct physician supervision, wouldn't have similar outcomes due to the PA's superior training?

Do you believe that facilities continue to hire NP's despite having PA's in similar roles that are much more productive?
Based on them having no clue what the **** is going on, literally 90% of the time?
 
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Based on what?

You'd have to have some way of actually proving this claim.

So you believe that a PA and NP, both practicing under direct physician supervision, wouldn't have similar outcomes due to the PA's superior training?

Do you believe that facilities continue to hire NP's despite having PA's in similar roles that are much more productive?

So in my program the PGY4s precept both junior residents (1s and 2s) as well as midlevels. We recently hired a new NP who I've unfortunately had the misfortune of working with.

Training matters because, even when directly supervising another individual, the person in question needs to be able to know to elicit appropriate information, formulate a differential and execute a plan to some degree of autonomy. Supervision doesn't mean being told exactly what to do for every second of your shift - if that was the case I'm better off seeing patients alone. You have to be able to be trusted to make some decisions on your own and for that, you need adequate training to know what to look out for, what to call the senior/attending for, and what to deal with on your own. Anything less and they're just creating more work.

It is far less work for me to precept an intern in october than it is to precept a new NP 1 yr in. The difference is one has been trained to think, whereas the other hasn't been to the same degree.


Regarding PAs v NPs - most of the EDs in my geographic area (metro area with pop >5 million) don't hire NPs. It's almost universally accepted among ED directors in our region that the quality of NPs here is variable (largely skewing towards poor-mediocre) and they aren't worth working with. The ratio of PAs to NPs in EDs around here is about 4:1 Pretty damning IMO.
 
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Based on what?

You'd have to have some way of actually proving this claim.

So you believe that a PA and NP, both practicing under direct physician supervision, wouldn't have similar outcomes due to the PA's superior training?

Do you believe that facilities continue to hire NP's despite having PA's in similar roles that are much more productive?

It is reasonable to ask for proof of assertions.

However, you may or may not know that NP's are not directly supervised in many cases, so your question doesn't consistently match reality.
 
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Based on what?

You'd have to have some way of actually proving this claim.

So you believe that a PA and NP, both practicing under direct physician supervision, wouldn't have similar outcomes due to the PA's superior training?

Do you believe that facilities continue to hire NP's despite having PA's in similar roles that are much more productive?


You claim one NP "does a good job" and cite that as a source for them being competent playing a provider role. Then you add on mundane requirements such as 3 years RN experience. Unless you are surgeon in that field how do you even know they are providing adequate care? RN experience is nothing like doctor experience, which med students are taught starting day one. Yes it teaches you the workflow of the hospital but that is about it. You never think like a doctor (MD/DO), because you don't have the foundations. Nurse's are taught basic principles and checklist medicine. MD/DOs are taught to follow scientific model and to think independently, challenge everything that doesn't make sense. We have different roles that are equally important for there own reasons. However, no nurse should be in charge patient care without going to medical school first. NPs only exist to keep costs down and allow lazy doctors to work less/make more. PAs shouldn't exist either, but they are taught a similar model to MD/DOs and are taught to ask medical doctors for help when they need it. Nurse are told to document 'MD aware."

What the eyes cant see the mind doesn't know.
 
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The burden of proof does not lie with physicians to demonstrate that nurse practitioners do not provide what is considered standard medical care, especially if they wish to practice independently.
I didn't ask for physicians to provide any proof. I asked a single individual to provide proof to support his claim
 
You claim one NP "does a good job" and cite that as a source for them being competent playing a provider role. Then you add on mundane requirements such as 3 years RN experience. Unless you are surgeon in that field how do you even know they are providing adequate care? RN experience is nothing like doctor experience, which med students are taught starting day one. Yes it teaches you the workflow of the hospital but that is about it. You never think like a doctor (MD/DO), because you don't have the foundations. Nurse's are taught basic principles and checklist medicine. MD/DOs are taught to follow scientific model and to think independently, challenge everything that doesn't make sense. We have different roles that are equally important for there own reasons. However, no nurse should be in charge patient care without going to medical school first. NPs only exist to keep costs down and allow lazy doctors to work less/make more. PAs shouldn't exist either, but they are taught a similar model to MD/DOs and are taught to ask medical doctors for help when they need it. Nurse are told to document 'MD aware."

What the eyes cant see the mind doesn't know.
A ton of assumptions here and complete disrespect for multiple professions. I think that you'd be surprised if you sat in on lectures at some of the top nursing schools. I'm not sure how current medicine would even function without midlevels.
 
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A ton of assumptions here and complete disrespect for multiple professions. I think that you'd be surprised if you sat in on lectures at some of the top nursing schools. I'm not sure how current medicine would even function without midlevels.

My medical school had a nursing school with a brick and mortar DNP program. I dated a girl in that program for 2 years and was pretty familiar with their curriculum - I was not impressed with the content covered in nursing school in the slightest.

This was at an ivy-league institution - only God knows what's going down in those online diploma mills.

My subsequent interactions with new NP graduates in the hospital only further reinforced my suspicions that DNP education is full of gaps and insufficient to actually train a provider to do anything beyond the most menial of tasks competently.



As for how medicine would function without midlevels - the United States is the only society that actually employs midlevels to this extent, and by most metrics this system is the most dysfunctional in the western world by a long shot. Literally every society is doing better than us without them, and most people I know find the idea of an independent practitioner with a 2 year degree they got on the internet treating them utterly ghastly.
 
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My medical school had a nursing school with a brick and mortar DNP program. I dated a girl in that program for 2 years and was pretty familiar with their curriculum - I was not impressed with the content covered in nursing school in the slightest.

This was at an ivy-league institution - only God knows what's going down in those online diploma mills.

My subsequent interactions with new NP graduates in the hospital only further reinforced my suspicions that DNP education is full of gaps and insufficient to actually train a provider to do anything beyond the most menial of tasks competently.



As for how medicine would function without midlevels - the United States is the only society that actually employs midlevels to this extent, and by most metrics this system is the most dysfunctional in the western world by a long shot. Literally every society is doing better than us without them, and most people I know find the idea of an independent practitioner with a 2 year degree they got on the internet treating them utterly ghastly.
At some point opinions need to be backed by facts. I've never met an MD/DO that shares your opinions, and people talk a lot in the hospital. I've also never witnessed a huge difference between midlevel providers. Our NP's actually have higher patient satisfaction scores. Only provider I've seen disciplined for lack of productivity was an MD.

These horror stories are mostly just online tales
 
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At some point opinions need to be backed by facts. I've never met an MD/DO that shares your opinions, and people talk a lot in the hospital. I've also never witnessed a huge difference between midlevel providers. Our NP's actually have higher patient satisfaction scores. Only provider I've seen disciplined for lack of productivity was an MD.

These horror stories are mostly just online tales
We never worked in the same systems or talked to the same doctors then...
 
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We never worked in the same systems or talked to the same doctors then...
Exactly my point though. If the training was as atrocious as this forum makes it seem, these opinions wouldn't be so rare. This is honestly the only medical forum that I visit with such extreme opinions.

Where are all the patient complaints? Patient deaths? Where is all the data suggesting that PA's have better outcomes?

Where is anything besides anecdotal evidence and opinions that suggest that, in general, nurse practitioners lack the education to properly care for patients?
 
At some point opinions need to be backed by facts. I've never met an MD/DO that shares your opinions, and people talk a lot in the hospital. I've also never witnessed a huge difference between midlevel providers. Our NP's actually have higher patient satisfaction scores. Only provider I've seen disciplined for lack of productivity was an MD.

These horror stories are mostly just online tales

"I think your training pathway sucks and is detrimental to patient care without proper oversight" isn't exactly a collegial water-cooler topic of discussion so obviously people aren't going to chat **** about how egregious midlevel training (mostly NP training) is. The internet mostly gives you unfiltered opinions and while a lot of it is noise, the fact that on literally any forum where physicians congregate these opinions are pretty rampant and openly espoused should tell you something.


As for patient satisfaction scores - they mean pretty much nothing in the grand scheme of things. If I gave all of my patients xanax and z packs I could have tremendous satisfaction scores but it doesn't mean I'm doing right by them and plenty of studies suggest that patient satisfaction is negatively correlated with outcomes.





Exactly my point though. If the training was as atrocious as this forum makes it seem, these opinions wouldn't be so rare. This is honestly the only medical forum that I visit with such extreme opinions.

Where are all the patient complaints? Patient deaths? Where is all the data suggesting that PA's have better outcomes?

Where is anything besides anecdotal evidence and opinions that suggest that, in general, nurse practitioners lack the education to properly care for patients?

Do you ask for data every time you put on a seatbelt? Or a helmet? Or a parachute?

I mean I've never seen an RCT for skydiving with a parachute vs without, but I imagine the outcomes in the experimental arm would be quite poor.


There are plenty of reasons why there's a lack of robust data truly comparing MDs to midlevels or NPs to PAs. Very few patients will actually agree to be enrolled in a study where their care has literally no physician oversight and the places where patients are desperate enough to do that generally don't have the resources to actually produce quality research. Furthermore, due to most state, local and hospital laws and bylaws, you rarely have midlevels truly alone, and so more often than not somewhere there is somebody (supervising physician, consulting subspecialist, etc) who gets involved before the dumpster fire engulfs the whole neighbourhood. Finally, many of these patients who have no access to physicians also have little or no access to attorneys, so when they suffer the consequences of poor medical care (whether that be at the hands of a midlevel or a doc) they don't have much recourse to seek restitution.
 
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"I think your training pathway sucks and is detrimental to patient care without proper oversight" isn't exactly a collegial water-cooler topic of discussion so obviously people aren't going to chat **** about how egregious midlevel training (mostly NP training) is. The internet mostly gives you unfiltered opinions and while a lot of it is noise, the fact that on literally any forum where physicians congregate these opinions are pretty rampant and openly espoused should tell you something.


As for patient satisfaction scores - they mean pretty much nothing in the grand scheme of things. If I gave all of my patients xanax and z packs I could have tremendous satisfaction scores but it doesn't mean I'm doing right by them and plenty of studies suggest that patient satisfaction is negatively correlated with outcomes.







Do you ask for data every time you put on a seatbelt? Or a helmet? Or a parachute?

I mean I've never seen an RCT for skydiving with a parachute vs without, but I imagine the outcomes in the experimental arm would be quite poor.


There are plenty of reasons why there's a lack of robust data truly comparing MDs to midlevels or NPs to PAs. Very few patients will actually agree to be enrolled in a study where their care has literally no physician oversight and the places where patients are desperate enough to do that generally don't have the resources to actually produce quality research. Furthermore, due to most state, local and hospital laws and bylaws, you rarely have midlevels truly alone, and so more often than not somewhere there is somebody (supervising physician, consulting subspecialist, etc) who gets involved before the dumpster fire engulfs the whole neighbourhood. Finally, many of these patients who have no access to physicians also have little or no access to attorneys, so when they suffer the consequences of poor medical care (whether that be at the hands of a midlevel or a doc) they don't have much recourse to seek restitution.
I dont need data to know that a seatbelt works because it is both common sense and the evidence is everywhere.
 
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