I was wondering why are there so few blacks in medicine...is there not enough qualified applicants or is there a cap limit?
I'm not a African American, but there's no "cap" in medicine. In fact if you're an AA, you'll have better chance of getting in than someone white or asian with same grades. There are few reasons there are less AA in medicine, most importantly: In order to be a doctor, you have to focus on your studies since high school till you're 30 (by the time you become an attending) and cant hold any side jobs (as any working time would be better spent doing research, volunteering ect.) Most people are not willing to spend their entire 20's not earning anything and getting 200+k in debt.
I'm not a African American, but there's no "cap" in medicine. In fact if you're an AA, you'll have better chance of getting in than someone white or asian with same grades. There are few reasons there are less AA in medicine, most importantly: In order to be a doctor, you have to focus on your studies since high school till you're 30 (by the time you become an attending) and cant hold any side jobs (as any working time would be better spent doing research, volunteering ect.) Most people are not willing to spend their entire 20's not earning anything and getting 200+k in debt.
Blacks have a lower chance of getting accepted than Whites and Asians as a whole. This is from the applicant vs. matriculation data by race. However , If GPA is above 3.6 MCAT above 30 Blacks have 90%+ acceptance rate. This is from Black acceptance grid. All on AAMC website.
This is the first I ever heard of this. Maybe you didn't read the data correctly.
It's correct, it's just not a very useful statistic for comparison since there is a large difference between the average MCAT/GPAs of the two groups.
for 2010, 37.8% of African Americans applicants were accepted vs. 48.4% of whites.
source: https://www.aamc.org/download/161194/data/table12-facts0710sumyrs-web.pdf.pdf
Average stats for the two applicant groups are 22.2/3.26 and 29.0/3.58.
source: https://www.aamc.org/download/161194/data/table12-facts0710sumyrs-web.pdf.pdf
It's correct, it's just not a very useful statistic for comparison since there is a large difference between the average MCAT/GPAs of the two groups.
for 2010, 37.8% of African Americans applicants were accepted vs. 48.4% of whites.
source: https://www.aamc.org/download/161194/data/table12-facts0710sumyrs-web.pdf.pdf
Average stats for the two applicant groups are 22.2/3.26 and 29.0/3.58.
source: https://www.aamc.org/download/161194/data/table12-facts0710sumyrs-web.pdf.pdf
Excellent post! Says everything that needs to be said.Simple answer: not that many black students are applying to begin with. Couple this with what I call the "two step process" of getting in to med school. You will be hard pressed to find med students that don't have at least one parent that attended college. And, as previously mentioned many med students have someone in their family that is a physician. Med school is not something like say, law school. It is literally an 11+ year journey to become a practicing physician if you include the pre-reqs as and undergrad and the shortest residency programs. Take, law. No undergrad pre-reqs. Finish law school in 3 years. Pass the bar. And you can pretty much set up shop.
Because medicine is such a long process, mentorship is absolutely essential to learn how to traverse the many obstacles set forth for a pre-med. If one has no parents that went to college, then med school is pretty much out for them (not impossible but extremely difficult).* Chances are that if at least one parent went to college they roll in somewhat professional circles where they encounter physicians. By either direct mentorship or inderect mentorship (the physician offering advice to the parent and then the parent to the child) the child can begin to be steered in the right direction. You will be hard pressed to find any med student/resident/physician (of any race) who did not have some sort of significant experience with a physician while growing up. This relationship with the physician serves not only to pique a kid's interest in medicine but to also help steer the kid in the right direction.
Sure there were your Alexander Twighlights and John Russworms, but black people didn't start going to college en masse until the baby boomer generation. Therefore it's not until generation X/Y when it became possible for blacks to attend med school en masse via the "two step" theory.
The other thing is that, in my opinion, many in the black community are less patient than other ethnic/racial groups...i.e. the get rich quick mindset. Again, this does not apply to everyone, just a generalization. A process that requires (in addition to 4 years of college), going deeper into debt four consecutive years, and then having no means to pay off that debt for at least 3 years (because or residency) may not look as attractive as going to a good B-school for a couple of years or a law school good law school for 3 years and then immediately making 6 figure salaries. Never mind that doctoring is, and has been for a long time, the surest professional path to an excellent salary with flexible lifestyle (if one so chooses).
*N.B. that this excludes 2nd generation immigrants who I believe receive a disproportional amount of drive and desire from their parents compared to their American counterparts such that mentorship outside the family unit is less important. The ability of immigrant families to come to the States and take advantage of its opportunities while blacks who have been for centuries fail to take advantage of such opportunities is a discussion for another thread.
I'd like to see data that controls for GPA/MCAT. I find it hard to believe that admission rates are lower for URMs compared to whites and East/South Asians when you control for GPA/MCAT.
This chart might help:
Table 19: MCAT Scores and GPAs for Applicants and Matriculants to U.S. Medical Schools by Race and Ethnicity, 2010
https://www.aamc.org/download/161696/data/table19-mcatgpa-raceeth-2010-web.pdf.pdf
I divided # of matriculants by # of applicants from the chart and got this:
White: 45.55%
Black/African-American: 38.34%
Asian: 43.89%
Unless I'm not looking at things right, that chart just lists applicants and matriculants, it doesn't show matched scores. That is, there is no data breaking down the matriculation rate among the races for a given MCAT/GPA.
Oh, I thought you were looking for average overall MCAT/GPA instead of MCAT/GPA grid acceptance style.
This what you meant?
Table 25: MCAT and GPA Grid for Applicants and Acceptees by Selected Race and Ethnicity, 2008 to 2010 (aggregated)
https://www.aamc.org/data/facts/app...mcat-gpa-grid-by-selected-race-ethnicity.html
Simple answer: not that many black students are applying to begin with. Couple this with what I call the "two step process" of getting in to med school. You will be hard pressed to find med students that don't have at least one parent that attended college. And, as previously mentioned many med students have someone in their family that is a physician. Med school is not something like say, law school. It is literally an 11+ year journey to become a practicing physician if you include the pre-reqs as and undergrad and the shortest residency programs. Take, law. No undergrad pre-reqs. Finish law school in 3 years. Pass the bar. And you can pretty much set up shop.
Because medicine is such a long process, mentorship is absolutely essential to learn how to traverse the many obstacles set forth for a pre-med. If one has no parents that went to college, then med school is pretty much out for them (not impossible but extremely difficult).* Chances are that if at least one parent went to college they roll in somewhat professional circles where they encounter physicians. By either direct mentorship or inderect mentorship (the physician offering advice to the parent and then the parent to the child) the child can begin to be steered in the right direction. You will be hard pressed to find any med student/resident/physician (of any race) who did not have some sort of significant experience with a physician while growing up. This relationship with the physician serves not only to pique a kid's interest in medicine but to also help steer the kid in the right direction.
Sure there were your Alexander Twighlights and John Russworms, but black people didn't start going to college en masse until the baby boomer generation. Therefore it's not until generation X/Y when it became possible for blacks to attend med school en masse via the "two step" theory.
The other thing is that, in my opinion, many in the black community are less patient than other ethnic/racial groups...i.e. the get rich quick mindset. Again, this does not apply to everyone, just a generalization. A process that requires (in addition to 4 years of college), going deeper into debt four consecutive years, and then having no means to pay off that debt for at least 3 years (because or residency) may not look as attractive as going to a good B-school for a couple of years or a law school good law school for 3 years and then immediately making 6 figure salaries. Never mind that doctoring is, and has been for a long time, the surest professional path to an excellent salary with flexible lifestyle (if one so chooses).
*N.B. that this excludes 2nd generation immigrants who I believe receive a disproportional amount of drive and desire from their parents compared to their American counterparts such that mentorship outside the family unit is less important. The ability of immigrant families to come to the States and take advantage of its opportunities while blacks who have been for centuries fail to take advantage of such opportunities is a discussion for another thread.
Simple answer: not that many black students are applying to begin with. Couple this with what I call the "two step process" of getting in to med school. You will be hard pressed to find med students that don't have at least one parent that attended college. And, as previously mentioned many med students have someone in their family that is a physician. Med school is not something like say, law school. It is literally an 11+ year journey to become a practicing physician if you include the pre-reqs as and undergrad and the shortest residency programs. Take, law. No undergrad pre-reqs. Finish law school in 3 years. Pass the bar. And you can pretty much set up shop.
Because medicine is such a long process, mentorship is absolutely essential to learn how to traverse the many obstacles set forth for a pre-med. If one has no parents that went to college, then med school is pretty much out for them (not impossible but extremely difficult).* Chances are that if at least one parent went to college they roll in somewhat professional circles where they encounter physicians. By either direct mentorship or inderect mentorship (the physician offering advice to the parent and then the parent to the child) the child can begin to be steered in the right direction. You will be hard pressed to find any med student/resident/physician (of any race) who did not have some sort of significant experience with a physician while growing up. This relationship with the physician serves not only to pique a kid's interest in medicine but to also help steer the kid in the right direction.
Sure there were your Alexander Twighlights and John Russworms, but black people didn't start going to college en masse until the baby boomer generation. Therefore it's not until generation X/Y when it became possible for blacks to attend med school en masse via the "two step" theory.
The other thing is that, in my opinion, many in the black community are less patient than other ethnic/racial groups...i.e. the get rich quick mindset. Again, this does not apply to everyone, just a generalization. A process that requires (in addition to 4 years of college), going deeper into debt four consecutive years, and then having no means to pay off that debt for at least 3 years (because or residency) may not look as attractive as going to a good B-school for a couple of years or a law school good law school for 3 years and then immediately making 6 figure salaries. Never mind that doctoring is, and has been for a long time, the surest professional path to an excellent salary with flexible lifestyle (if one so chooses).
*N.B. that this excludes 2nd generation immigrants who I believe receive a disproportional amount of drive and desire from their parents compared to their American counterparts such that mentorship outside the family unit is less important. The ability of immigrant families to come to the States and take advantage of its opportunities while blacks who have been for centuries fail to take advantage of such opportunities is a discussion for another thread.
Simple answer: not that many black students are applying to begin with. Couple this with what I call the "two step process" of getting in to med school. You will be hard pressed to find med students that don't have at least one parent that attended college. And, as previously mentioned many med students have someone in their family that is a physician. Med school is not something like say, law school. It is literally an 11+ year journey to become a practicing physician if you include the pre-reqs as and undergrad and the shortest residency programs. Take, law. No undergrad pre-reqs. Finish law school in 3 years. Pass the bar. And you can pretty much set up shop.
Because medicine is such a long process, mentorship is absolutely essential to learn how to traverse the many obstacles set forth for a pre-med. If one has no parents that went to college, then med school is pretty much out for them (not impossible but extremely difficult).* Chances are that if at least one parent went to college they roll in somewhat professional circles where they encounter physicians. By either direct mentorship or inderect mentorship (the physician offering advice to the parent and then the parent to the child) the child can begin to be steered in the right direction. You will be hard pressed to find any med student/resident/physician (of any race) who did not have some sort of significant experience with a physician while growing up. This relationship with the physician serves not only to pique a kid's interest in medicine but to also help steer the kid in the right direction.
Sure there were your Alexander Twighlights and John Russworms, but black people didn't start going to college en masse until the baby boomer generation. Therefore it's not until generation X/Y when it became possible for blacks to attend med school en masse via the "two step" theory.
The other thing is that, in my opinion, many in the black community are less patient than other ethnic/racial groups...i.e. the get rich quick mindset. Again, this does not apply to everyone, just a generalization. A process that requires (in addition to 4 years of college), going deeper into debt four consecutive years, and then having no means to pay off that debt for at least 3 years (because or residency) may not look as attractive as going to a good B-school for a couple of years or a law school good law school for 3 years and then immediately making 6 figure salaries. Never mind that doctoring is, and has been for a long time, the surest professional path to an excellent salary with flexible lifestyle (if one so chooses).
*N.B. that this excludes 2nd generation immigrants who I believe receive a disproportional amount of drive and desire from their parents compared to their American counterparts such that mentorship outside the family unit is less important. The ability of immigrant families to come to the States and take advantage of its opportunities while blacks who have been for centuries fail to take advantage of such opportunities is a discussion for another thread.
easy answer?
slavery > jim crow era > educational & financial disadvantages
Mostly this but also community surroundings, mindsets, not many rolemodels, I could go on and on. My brother and I talk about this all the time.easy answer?
slavery > jim crow era > educational & financial disadvantages
Praise are for grade-school.
If you wanted, you could get a sycophantic girlfriend/boyfriend that'll laud your everyday achievements.
Malcolm X once said and I will paraphrase this, when you live in a poor neighborhood you have poor schools. When you have impoverished schools you have poor/low paid teachers. When you have poor teachers you have poor education. When you have poor education you have a poor paying job. When you have a poor paying job you live in a poor neighborhood. This is what he defined as a vicious cycle that African Americans tend to get caught up in.
^ "help please" Hahahaha... Right after you call us all dumb... "help please" LOL.. good luck finding that 200 grand to show them you have the funds available buddy.
As a black student from a lower middle class background I think it's largely because of a 2 reasons: finance related issues and educational issues.
#1
For people like myself, the middle class, and people worse off than I, there are limited ways to look at life when your providers live paycheck to paycheck. I am definitely not poor, but countless times growing up I can remember being hungry, asking my mom if she can go food shopping only to have her respond that she doesn't get paid until the end of the week so we'd have to figure something out with whatever is there. Now when it comes time to make a decision on what you want to be, are you going to want to get out of a crappy situation and be able to help yourself and your family quickly? Or would you rather put yourself through even more rough times for something that may not even be an interest.
I worked my way through college. I did this without a second though as both of my parents worked through college and neither of them were born here. In West Indian culture, and I'm sure many others, you should do better than your parents did. I know MANY other black kids who worked there way through college. I went to a fairly diverse university. If you take a handful of general students and sample them I believe you'll find that kids of all different races are working to supplement or pay for school. However, take a sample of diverse pre-medical students... in my experience you'll only find black & latino students working for money to pay for school. I was part of a pretty large organization of pre-medical students and it might not help that I went to a decent school but I literally can't recall any white student, indian student, or asian student who ever had an issue with money. When you can focus on your studies and use your free time to volunteer, do research, or relax, it makes the grueling pre-medical process a bit easier.
Some students may even think they won't be able to afford it. I certainly still have that concern. My mother had to file for bankruptcy my sophomore year and my dad also has horrible credit (though he doesn't even own a credit card). I tried to get a loan with a cosigner for my junior year so that I could save time by staying on campus instead of commuting and was told I did not qualify.
#2
Education. The difference in how students are treated from a young age, what resources they have, and what is expected from them in predominantly black schools versus predominantly white schools is drastically different. I already spent to much time typing but I'll leave it at that since I believe many people take this into consideration already. I have a younger brother who just transferred from a local school here which is all minorities to one town over where he is one town over but is now the only black kid in his homeroom and one of the that he says he's seen in the school. The resources he has available to him in the school are amazing compared to the last. For example, his music teacher (music dep. cut in last school) said my brother is pretty good at the sax but gets nervous when he begins to play so to bring him by before school and he'll help him out with getting comfortable. Not once ever would something like that be offered in the other school system. Btw, this transfer was also not illegal.. my parents are divorced and have joint custody.
I don't necessarily disagree with the majority of what you are saying; however, I feel that I should point out that many of the the challenges that you mentioned in this post, especially those in the first couple paragraphs, are not exclusive to ethnic and racial URMs. They may be more commonly faced by these groups, sure; however, that does not mean that an ORM - including Caucasians - cannot go through such things and, in fact, many do.
Yes, disadvantaged children are not exclusive to one race, but the poverty rate for Caucasians is a fraction of what it is for URMs. According to this, the poverty rate for whites is around 10%, while for blacks and hispanics, its 33% and 27%, respectively. Children that are a URM are 3 times more likely to be underprivileged than whites. Blacks represent 12% the US's population, yet make up ~30% of poverty in children.
Poverty alone opens the door a variety of problems that work against URMs- its why they are so underrepresented in the medical field
-snip-
Ah, my apologies. I didn't read what you bolded in that person's post.
Although I think its a given that people from lower/lower-middle class will be underrepresented in any field of higher education, be it medicine, law, engineering, etc.
The British system is tougher. It's because of all the rain.
most of the African Americans at my school go into business administration or some kind of lib art major. In my science classes, its mostly 1st or 2nd generation Africans who are middle to upper class
I think its the parents influence, mindset and values.
Anyone know the stats are for African matriculants vs African American matriculants?
lol... We are splitting hairs at that point.
Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but my perception has been that more AA go into subjects like AA studies, Sociology, Literature, History, and Political Science because of the connections to social issues and then go into Law School rather than the sciences.