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Clearly offering high pay may not solve the issue either.
If it was high enough, it might. Seven figures for a few years to FIRE would definitely entice someone over there
Clearly offering high pay may not solve the issue either.
Not all of us want mayo and pimento cheese on wonderbread and a moonpie, ok?If you can get a good lamb Biriyani in Morgantown is clearly the issue here
I don’t think training people in a state many find “undesirable” will necessarily ensure that people will stay there. Clearly offering high pay may not solve the issue either.
US MDs - 235 in 2017, 221 --> 190 --> 152 in 2019.
Surprised that IMGs is not increasing on a year-to-year basis. Maybe lag time due to need for research, lack of exposure to the field?
I really wouldnt get too hung up on number of applications. Yes, it seems medstudents have taken notice of the issue, and they certainly dont seem to believe SCADROP. Applications will recover, and we will just start attracting lesser applicants as word gets out that field is less competitive. Some of the granstanders on twitter/redjournal may start to talk more about how grades/scores/american med schools dont 1:1 correlate with how good a doctor an applicant will be. And that may be partially true, but like the price of a stock, it is a vote on the future health of the field.Another down year for radonc applications. 220 total applicants last year, 190 this year. And what I think is a crazier stat is that in 2018 programs received an average of ~160 applications each, now down to ~100.
Show us that they don't? I trained in the rustbelt and went back to a coastal metro. Many others have done the same.
If these programs aren't attaching guarantees/contracts to their trainees, they are simply flooding the market with too many grads. Anyone can suck it up for four years anywhere and many of us did during the golden era of rad onc last decade. Apparently that's completely lost on you though.
But that's ok because those training programs are where you want them to be
US MDs - 235 in 2017, 221 --> 190 --> 152 in 2019.
Surprised that IMGs is not increasing on a year-to-year basis. Maybe lag time due to need for research, lack of exposure to the field?
If it was high enough, it might. Seven figures for a few years to FIRE would definitely entice someone over there
Are residency slots per listed in that document or just applicant numbers per year?
Yea you’re right I’m getting my sources mixed up. Charting the Match 2019 shows year over year increases in derm positions offered (table 7): https://mk0nrmp3oyqui6wqfm.kinstacd...NRMP-Results-and-Data-2019_04112019_final.pdf
K so how high? cause Quincy cannot fill at 700k, Carlsbad cannot fill at 600k. 1 million? is there any legal obstacles to offering 7 figures?
K so how high? cause Quincy cannot fill at 700k, Carlsbad cannot fill at 600k. 1 million? is there any legal obstacles to offering 7 figures?
No reason hospital can't just let you bill global with a nice professional rate (essentially kicking back some of the technical through professional compensation). Would not violate mgma issue I believe as the reimbursement is tied directly to physician work/CPT codes billedYes, you will run into legal problems at most hospitals. They will tell you they can't pay you more than 80% MGMA or so because this puts them at risk for Stark Law violation by paying you more than fair market value.
I know of a rural rad onc making 750k with about 8-10 on beam. There is NO way he is covering his salary with professional fees with such a low volume. However, he is not losing the hospital money. So the argument would be that part of his compensation is coming from ancillary tests he is ordering within the system such as imaging or referrals to other providers. When in reality he's just eating into the hospital's share of technical revenue. So I'm not aware of this argument ever legally holding up, but it's what the hospital will use to try and cap your salary in the 600-700k range. They will say it legally puts you and them at more risk. Good luck finding a place that will go higher than that.
No reason hospital can't just let you bill global with a nice professional rate (essentially kicking back some of the technical through professional compensation). Would not violate mgma issue I believe as the reimbursement is tied directly to physician work/CPT codes billed
They won't be annoyed anymore, at least for a little while, with 200 grads hitting the market annually the next few yearsAgain, good luck with that.
In my experience the hospital gets annoyed if you know anything about billing, pro vs. tech fees, incident to coverage requirements, charge lists, payor reimbursements, profit margins, etc.
They want you as ignorant as possible on the numbers.
They like to gaslight you into believing that you are greedy and putting them out of business with your salary by saying things like "we're already paying you half a MILLION dollars, most people don't make anywhere near that, etc."
They won't be annoyed anymore, at least for a little while, with 200 grads hitting the market annually the next few years
Good luck.... I'm pretty sure the cold calls are going everywhereShhh... I'm trying to keep that a secret.
If you can get a good lamb Biriyani in Morgantown is clearly the issue here
No. The burden of proof is on you as common sense and empirical data suggest that people will stay near where they trained or in similar types of programs that they matched into (even in the most competitive years, most people didn't fall to the bottom of their rank list, and believe it or not some people actually want to be at these midwest programs).
I also find it ironic you are so prejudiced against these new midwestern programs because you think the grads just want to flee back to the coast when you admit that is exactly what you did and just assume everyone else wants the exact same things you do.
Nope, KHE88 still doesn't get it. Rural hospitals have to pay more to recruit and retain docs for a reason.Location of residency never mattered, because until now, people couldn't be picky about where they trained.
Back of the envelope, this is shocking for someone in practice. Ratio of derm to radonc spots is like 2.1- 2.2! This is nothing like it is in the real world where you have far more derm docs in a community than 2:1 ratio. Similar principle is true for urology where you have like 325 residency positions. It shows you what a mess this has become. Does the country need to be producing 2 radiation oncologist for every 3 urologists? That is so unreasonable and unsustainable. So out of line with what you see in the community. Thoughts from others in practice?This. Applicants =/ Open spots.
385 + 22 to 447 + 30 from 2015 to 2019 is a 17% increase for Derm
Rad Onc went from 176 + 7 + 17 to 192 + 4 + 15 which is a 5% increase for Rad Onc.
It's a small sample size but your point checks out for the past 4 years.
As a reference, number of yearly graduating residents (different than number of applicants) went from 114 in 2007 to 189 in 2018 for Rad Onc (65% increase)
Completely agree. Plus that growth has coincided with hypofrac/sbrt compounding the problemBack of the envelope, this is shocking for someone in practice. Ratio of derm to radonc spots is like 2.1- 2.2. Nothing like it is in the real world where you have far more derm docs in a community than 2:1 ratio. Similar principle is true for urology where you have like residency 325 positions. It shows you what a mess this has become. Does the country need to be producing 2 radiation oncologist for every 3 urologists. This is so out of line with what you see in the community. Thoughts from others in practice?
California Texas and New York have a lot more population than West Virginia so it should theoretically be much easier to get enough patient volume to train a resident. That's not to say the current ratio is correct but they should always have more spots. Same reasoning by which some states have a dozen med schools and some states have zero.So why does California and New York and Texas get so many dozens of spots but West Virginia and Arkansas aren't allowed to have even one a year? Again, they are not the problem, and your hatred towards them is misdirected.
MCG/Regents/Augusta/Whatever their name is now... yeah I'll give you that one, but I am not even sure they have any residents anymore.
Programs that shouldn't be filling based on the behaviors of their leaders:
Mayo
Michigan
UPMC
Chicago
Columbia
And whoever else who has a PD or chair that is active with the Twitter virtue-signalling mob or hung the class of 2019 out to dry with the ABR.
Residency spots allocated at each institution should be driven by which places are able to give best training to each resident they have, not how we feel about their social media presence. Total spots globally should be driven by the job market.
Nope, KHE88 still doesn't get it. Rural hospitals have to pay more to recruit and retain docs for a reason.
If the graduate of University of Arkansas is from LA, and the graduate from UCLA is from Fort Smith, I guarantee it's the UCLA grad.I get it. What you don't get is the number of training spots at small midwestern programs vs. number of training spots in large cities. While the midwestern programs might preferentially fill midwestern cities, who do you think is more likely to take a job in Fort Smith, Arkansas? The graduate from AR's residency or a graduate from UCLA? Seriously?
This is a pointless debate. Make residency requirements far higher and more stringent, as Neha Vapiwala is working to do, and close any spots that don’t fill in the match.
Let the ability of the program to attract and train high quality residents determine where programs open and close. If Arkansas or WVU can attract and train residents better than a diploma mill like Yale, then they should have residents and Yale should not.
In the era of hypofrac/SBRT I frankly have no sympathy for the argument that we need a bunch of rural practitioners. In fact as the number on beam falls the expected result will be that you need more concentrated population centers to sustain the overhead of a linac.
People can get a hotel in the nearest big city for their 1-2 weeks of RT and this will be a lower net cost to society and have increased quality.As people have said, if jobs won’t fill just pay people more. Eventually they will fill. Everyone has a price at which they’re willing to give up Lamb Biryani. Hell, at some threshold, you can just hire your own Biryani chef.
A person's hometown is most likely to decide where the settle down. Not where they transiently spent 4 years renting and working 80 hours a week, that they arrived at via a computer algorithm driven "match" that they had minimal input into.
This is a pointless debate. Make residency requirements far higher and more stringent, as Neha Vapiwala is working to do, and close any spots that don’t fill in the match.
Let the ability of the program to attract and train high quality residents determine where programs open and close. If Arkansas or WVU can attract and train residents better than Yale, then they should have residents and Yale should not.
In the era of hypofrac/SBRT I frankly have no sympathy for the argument that we need a bunch of rural practitioners. In fact as the number on beam falls the expected result will be that you need more concentrated population centers to sustain the overhead of a linac.
People can get a hotel in the nearest big city for their 1-2 weeks of RT and this will be a lower net cost to society and have increased quality.As people have said, if jobs won’t fill just pay people more. Eventually they will fill. Everyone has a price at which they’re willing to give up Lamb Biryani. Hell, at some threshold, you can just hire your own Biryani chef.
I said fewer centers, doesn’t have to be larger centers.
It’s a proxy though. Who will have enough faculty, proper radbio/physics teaching, enough curative cases, enough interstitial cases, enough quality SRS/SBRT, enough tumor boards, enough research opportunities? What “small” institution is in the top 10 (or 20, or 30) programs?
Oh this is specious sanctimony and you know it. There are loads of mechanisms by which this could be compensated or reimbursed. If a hospital is getting $20,000 for a course of RT they can pony up $100/ night for a hotel, or keep them on site etc. Or the insurer pays it. The VA does this all the time for veterans who are one of the poorest and most rural populations in the country.
At a certain point it is just not economical to have a linac, physicist, dosimetrist, RTT and radonc for every far-flung man woman and child in the country.
Rural populations by definition have low population density meaning that even if you have rural clinics, chances are most people are going to need to drive a long distance to get to them anyway. If you are commuting, is 1 hour to a rural clinic vs 2-3 to the nearest city really THAT different for a 5 day treatment you get once in your life? Good luck trying to put a linac within 15 minutes driving distance of every small town in the United States.
US MDs - 235 in 2017, 221 --> 190 --> 152 in 2019.
Surprised that IMGs is not increasing on a year-to-year basis. Maybe lag time due to need for research, lack of exposure to the field?
If patients don't want to travel there are parts of America that are sparse enough that it's probably cheaper for the government or the insurance company to just put them on shuttles and drive them to the big center or pay to put them up in housing. When patients literally have no choice, not just that they choose the closeby specialist over the faraway superspecialist but there is no choice, most of them will travel if there is no financial barrier. It would mean that more patients would make decisions like choosing the mastectomy over the lumpectomy, but again if there was no financial barrier imposed by distant travel I think many patients would still do it.This is something you really have to see and experience firsthand. When you have a patient population, the majority of whom, either are unable or unwilling to travel more than 15 minutes for treatment. When you are a 6 hour drive from the nearest big city. Not everyone can get treated in a large academic center in a big city, no matter how ultra-hypofractionated the treatment is. That's just the way it is.
And it probably comes as no surprise that I have no idea what biryani is, but being the bleeding heart liberal I am, the idea of eating tortured baby sheep never really appealed to me.
I may be wrong but I believe it’s illegal to give free stuff of significant value to Medicare patients. Can’t pay for their gas, provide them free transport (ie cover their Uber), certainly can’t pay for a hotel for them. VA has its own rules that makes things like that totally kosher though.Oh this is specious sanctimony and you know it. There are loads of mechanisms by which this could be compensated or reimbursed. If a hospital is getting $20,000 for a course of RT they can pony up $100/ night for a hotel, or keep them on site etc. Or the insurer pays it. The VA does this all the time for veterans who are one of the poorest and most rural populations in the country.
At a certain point it is just not economical to have a linac, physicist, dosimetrist, RTT and radonc for every far-flung man woman and child in the country.
Rural populations by definition have low population density meaning that even if you have rural clinics, chances are most people are going to need to drive a long distance to get to them anyway. If you are commuting, is 1 hour to a rural clinic vs 2-3 to the nearest city really THAT different for a 5 day treatment you get once in your life? Good luck trying to put a linac within 15 minutes driving distance of every small town in the United States.
Oh this is specious sanctimony and you know it. There are loads of mechanisms by which this could be compensated or reimbursed. If a hospital is getting $20,000 for a course of RT they can pony up $100/ night for a hotel, or keep them on site etc. Or the insurer pays it. The VA does this all the time for veterans who are one of the poorest and most rural populations in the country.
At a certain point it is just not economical to have a linac, physicist, dosimetrist, RTT and radonc for every far-flung man woman and child in the country.
Rural populations by definition have low population density meaning that even if you have rural clinics, chances are most people are going to need to drive a long distance to get to them anyway. If you are commuting, is 1 hour to a rural clinic vs 2-3 to the nearest city really THAT different for a 5 day treatment you get once in your life? Good luck trying to put a linac within 15 minutes driving distance of every small town in the United States.
I may be wrong but I believe it’s illegal to give free stuff of significant value to Medicare patients. Can’t pay for their gas, provide them free transport (ie cover their Uber), certainly can’t pay for a hotel for them. VA has its own rules that makes things like that totally kosher though.
Totally.
Underestimating poor, rural people’s will to live. That’s just unfortunate. They deserve to be treated with the same level of respect and assumption that they care about their well-being.
W. used to talk about the “soft bigotry of low expectations” when it came to the education of urban youth. Same issue here...
To generalize about an entire group of people because of where they live and what their education is... jeez. They deserve better than that.
We luckily have enb ebus etc where I practice, but patients routinely have to travel to the major metro 1-2 hours away for any specialized surgical oncology procedure outside of breast and lung.Yes but this likely has nothing to do with their proximity to radiation, but moreso their proximity to primary care and diagnostic services.
Where did this hypothetical rural patient get his EBUS? Where did he get his DL?Are there Urologists in every corner of the United States doing MR-targeted prostate biopsies? Where did he get his PET scan?
For that matter, where is he getting his APR when he’s done CRT? Where will he get his cisplatin infusions and IV hydration? Adjuvant Immunotherapy? Follow up scans? These are all a challenge to deliver to rural areas that lack sufficient population density, not just RT.
Copious data that it is better for patients to have rare complex procedures done at high volume centers. Don’t understand all this sanctimony about how putting linacs in cornfields equates to better care.
Urban poor have lousy school districts. But at some point, it becomes about personal responsibility. The decision to live in the inner city has consequences. It’s not like there can be top tier public high schools everywhere. If they want good schools, they should move to the suburbs.
“I may be a card carrying liberal, but what happened to personal responsibility here? The decision to live rurally has pros (more space, cleaner environment, cheaper housing etc) and cons, one of which is more difficult access to high level care. There is not and shouldn’t be a right to tertiary level care in your backyard.”
Reimagined....
Urban poor have lousy school districts. But at some point, it becomes about personal responsibility. The decision to live in the inner city has consequences. It’s not like there can be top tier public high schools everywhere. If they want good schools, they should move to the suburbs.