The goal for most med students after med school is to get a job. For many, they want a good job and the student gets to define "good." If the job prospects in that specialty are poor with low pay and low demand that will deter many students. If Matching into that residency is NOW based on DEI plus some metrics that will change the applicant pool as well.
Look at Orthopedics for example. DEI is now a huge factor in who the programs will accept. No longer will the top metrics and bro culture be the norm in the vast majority of programs. Neurosurgery has also fully embraced DEI in terms of applicants. This leaves fewer spots for the traditional White/Asian male applicant with very high metrics. In fact, in many of these former elite specialties, only 1/2 the spots are available for the traditional applicant.
So, where are these applicants supposed to Match? Urology and ENT are also paying attention to DEI. These applicants must turn to Radiology, IM, and General Surgery if they want a job after med school. Heck, even Anesthesiology is now an option for those who can't get survive the DEI initiatives of 2023.
The WOKE agenda has arrived to Residency programs across the USA and this has a huge impact on Med Students. The combination of DEI and the job market will play major roles in deciding a med Student's specialty. Of course, hard metrics still matter to some degree but a lot less today than it did in 2020.
Step 1 is now Pass/Fail and many schools don't issue grades. Eventually, programs will simply use the Woke agenda to decide those who get to Match and those who don't. All that is left is to make Step 2 Pass/Fail and the transformation from objective to subjective, DEI, will be complete.