6% of USMD students, 20% of USDO students, and 46% of USIMGs went UN-matched

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Oh, the illogic. It's actually painful.

First of all, the consensus that America should be a majority-European country extended well beyond the lifetimes of the founders. It also outstripped the period during which slavery was legal in the country. The immigration upheaval of 1965 was passed with the promise that the country's demographics would not be turned on their head; an abject lie, of course, but a demonstration of the fact that Americans had not (and still never have, for what it's worth) voted to become racial minorities in their own country.

Next, the inconvenient truth is is that this intention - for America to maintain its racial majority - has been buttressed by modern sociological study, and any honest appraisal of the situation in this country and European ones leads one to the inescapable conclusion that the Founders were right on this issue.

Which brings me to my last point: while they were undoubtedly wrong in some of their positions, this in no way invalidates others that they held. You have employed an ad hominem, and this will not fly in serious intellectual debate. Try harder.

I actually feel a bit embarrassed for your (future) school's AdCom.

So you're saying that the racism of the early European settlers (almost said 'original' - oops!) that was refined and propagated by their descendants along with other more recent European immigrants (except for the Italians, Jews and Irish - oops!) -- I mean WASP immigrants -- is the proper course? So the US is a place for people who look like US ? (Is that what that stands for?) And all that BS about ALL men being equal really only means the white ones?

Racist immigration policies have been in place for a long time. That doesn't make them right. Hmm... But how to balance the need for cheap labor while allowing those in 'The Club' to prosper? And if they have children here, can we still send them back? Yikes! There are too many now! OMG - Some of them are outperforming some of us! What can we do? Build a wall! But all that manual labor -- Yeah. Have THEM build the wall.

Our country was built on principles and ideals, not on quotas and prejudices. Because we judge ourselves against these ideals, we will, by definition, always fall short. But that's the yardstick we need to use. Anything less is unworthy.
 
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Next, the inconvenient truth is is that this intention - for America to maintain its racial majority - has been buttressed by modern sociological study, and any honest appraisal of the situation in this country and European ones leads one to the inescapable conclusion that the Founders were right on this issue.

Which brings me to my last point: while they were undoubtedly wrong in some of their positions, this in no way invalidates others that they held. You have employed an ad hominem, and this will not fly in serious intellectual debate. Try harder.

I actually feel a bit embarrassed for your (future) school's AdCom.

I'm not sure what you mean by the intention "for America to maintain its racial majority." I think you're trying to say, for the English who colonized North America and displaced the people who were already here to maintain themselves as the racial majority once they'd succeeded in killing off the prior inhabitants .... That said, as far as I can tell, the conclusion of the study you have linked is the opposite--the abstract suggests that big shifts in immigration and increases in ethnic diversity can cause temporary upheaval and meet with initial resistance, but that ultimately, these things are GOOD for a society and there are ways to get through the initial rocky times.

You are right that the Founders could be right about some things and wrong about others. But the quoted material is not what we refer to as an ad hominem. Ad hominem would be if I attacked you personally and said you are stupid or ugly or shouldn't be a doctor. Kind of like your comment that you feel embarrassed for my future school's AdCom. I think what you mean is simply that I made a false generalization. But actually, I didn't. I poked fun at the illogical proposition of the OP--that just because the Founders did or wanted something, it's a good idea for today.
 
So you're saying that the racism of the early European settlers (almost said 'original' - oops!) that was refined and propagated by their descendants along with other more recent European immigrants (except for the Italians, Jews and Irish - oops!) -- I mean WASP immigrants -- is the proper course? So the US is a place for people who look like US ? (Is that what that stands for?) And all that BS about ALL men being equal really only means the white ones?

The fact that all men are created equal (whatever that's supposed to mean) doesn't mean that all men make the greatest neighbors. Contrary to what you're implying, having selective immigration policy doesn't lead to the mistreatment of non-citizens. In fact, America was very globally non-interventionist for more than a century.

Racist immigration policies have been in place for a long time.

When you say "racist", do you mean discriminating by race? There's nothing immoral with using race as a criterion for immigration policy.

That doesn't make them right.

Indeed. What makes them right is the principle demonstrated by Putnam, et al.

Hmm... But how to balance the need for cheap labor while allowing those in 'The Club' to prosper?

You're right; big businesses love unfettered immigration. I'm not a corporate shill.

And if they have children here, can we still send them back?

Why not?

Yikes! There are too many now! OMG - Some of them are outperforming some of us! What can we do? Build a wall!

Those flooding across the southern border aren't "outperforming" Americans, but they are pricing some of them out of the labor market.

But all that manual labor -- Yeah. Have THEM build the wall.

Said who? You sound confused.

Our country was built on principles and ideals, not on quotas and prejudices. Because we judge ourselves against these ideals, we will, by definition, always fall short. But that's the yardstick we need to use. Anything less is unworthy.

The concept of a nation unified by common culture - and yes, demographics play a strong role in that - is an ideal.
 
Although I don't necessarily agree with the previous poster, I have always found it odd that liberal people trumpet countries like Sweden, Norway, and Denmark as their ideal bastions of inclusive, socialist democracies when they are some of the most white, homogeneous populations on the planet. Especially given the vitriol coming out of those countries now toward the Middle Eastern refugees.
 
Although I don't necessarily agree with the previous poster, I have always found it odd that liberal people trumpet countries like Sweden, Norway, and Denmark as their ideal bastions of inclusive, socialist democracies when they are some of the most white, homogeneous populations on the planet. Especially given the vitriol coming out of those countries now toward the Middle Eastern refugees.

Oh, you mean the "vitriol" that's a response to the rape epidemic ravaging Europe as a consequence of the influx of "refugees"?
 
Meh, I think I'd be okay with a little more free market competition in medicine. If malpractice occurs, there's no reason they wouldn't be liable- malpractice laws don't differ because of deficits in one's training. let both the buyer and the provider beware.

As to procedural differences, that would have to be sorted out by the group hiring him, much as we have surgeons that are trained to do many things but often end up concentrationg in one area, or how we've got anesthesiologist groups where you'll have one guy that does nothing but peds/hearts/pain, or how we've got hospitalist groups where some guys do no procedures etc.

The whole point of regulation is that we don't have "buyer beware". I dont even understand where you're coming from. Let the buyer yelp his neurosurgeon and figure it out?
 
The whole point of regulation is that we don't have "buyer beware". I dont even understand where you're coming from. Let the buyer yelp his neurosurgeon and figure it out?
Yep. If they're comfortable utilizing a neurosurgeon that was not trained in the United States but that was able to pass the boards we offer here and has acceptable training from a developed nation, that is their choice to make.
 
Yep. If they're comfortable utilizing a neurosurgeon that was not trained in the United States but that was able to pass the boards we offer here and has acceptable training from a developed nation, that is their choice to make.

I think I get the ideal your line of thinking is after and I can sympathize with this position... BUT, and this is an enormous but, all this would do is enable the broken tort system we have in the states.
If you want to demonize well-meaning US ACGME trained physicians this would be one way to do it. Worried about laymen not knowing the difference between midlevels and docs? How can you rely on them to do their due diligence to find out that a doc isn't american trained?
This would reflect poorly on the whole profession
 
This is one of the most ridiculous threads I've ever stumbled upon.

I'm not "missing" anything. I understand how the match works as I've been through it twice. It seems that you don't however. To suggest that someone is applying to multiple surgical sub-specialties in the AOA match, then applying IM programs in the ACGME match (let alone exclusively to university programs as a DO) and then settling for an unmatched (i.e. bottom of the barrel) AOA IM spot is laughable. No one in their right mind would do this let alone be able to create multiple strong applications for all these specialties. You very clearly have no clue what you're talking about. Having to scramble is not a strategy or gaming the system and is almost always a disaster/worst case scenario. I get that you're trying to polish this turd but your lack of experience and naivete are on full display with this absurd post.

No one is applying for multiple surgical subspecialties, I think what he meant was someone applying to one of those multiple subspecialties.

While it may not be wise, and you interpret that to mean no one is doing it, I've talked to a lot of DOs that failed to match (and ultimately scrambled AOA), and they are split pretty evenly between those that had major redflags and didn't apply broadly enough and those with surprisingly good apps that attempted a strategy like the one Mad Jack is describing. It happens a descent amount actually. Part of it probably has to do with the poor career & app/match advising many DOs have.

Many of these people recognize that they made a mistake, but they realized it far too late. For those in pre-lims and TRIs, they rectified their mistakes and all the ones I know matched in their second residency app. Those that scrambled into categorical spots just seemed to accept their situation.

In any case, what I'm saying is that while it may not be ideal or recommended, don't be so sure that there aren't people actually doing it.

I'll add that you really, really don't want to end up scrambling into AOA IM or FM if you can at all avoid it. I haven't gone through the match but have rotated through a hospital that fills up its resident slots during the AOA post-match and the residents gave us very clear warnings not to end up in their shoes. Better to match into a program that fills up during the match, even if it is low-tier.

Yeah, they realize it after the fact unfortunately.



As far as this whole creating tiers for FMGs/IMGs (that apparently resulted in a more ridiculous discussion about national immigration, genocide, xenophobia, etc.), well that's just ridiculous. The system is already set up such that US MDs get preference, DOs next, US IMGs after that, and stellar FMGs are anywhere in the mix with average and below average FMGs at the bottom.

A hierarchy already exists without it being legislated. It exists because of the cost/difficulty of sponsoring non-permanent residents. And to be honest, I'd rather have a permanent resident/new citizen here working as the physician they are already trained to be than as a gas station attendant ultimately on social services.

And the whole argument that we're paying to train them so we should train our own is erroneous. We didn't start paying for residents to train our own, we started it for the welfare of our own citizens, to guarantee that all physicians had adequate training to treat our citizens.

As far as the whole exporting our training goes, it's short-sighted to cut off the benefits that a foreign US-educated individual has on our country. It sets our training as a standard, and that standard is what brings in money (self-pay to get treated in the US), research grants, and in general maintains our reputation.

And finally as far as the whole "we need to make sure the individuals that couldn't go to a med school in the US and take out US Federal loans get residency" argument goes: for one thing, we lose money on those people as compared to US med students. US med students are spending their entire loan in the US, so it's essentially an infusion into our economy with the principle.

If we really want to do something, we shouldn't give out loans to students who attend schools that can't guarantee a high percentage will graduate let alone match. We should be giving them an incentive to stay stateside. Anyone that makes it out of the Big 4 could probably have gotten in to a US school, but we've made the process of sending them to the Carib way too easy. So when 20-50% drop out, they're stuck with loans they can't pay off. Then you have the 15-30% of what's left that never get GME. You really want us to create a loophole to make the Carib school money when we could just as easily deincentivize going abroad in the first place? With all the US MD and DO expansion, we're already keeping more of the population that traditionally went to the Big 4 stateside. All we need to do is shut down the loans to schools (and by this I really mean any schools, even DO schools) that have >25% attrition and we can call it a day.

Obviously this is a more debatable topic, but it comes up so often that I just needed to reiterate some things that everyone seems to forget everytime it comes up. I'm not interested in rehashing this discussion, especially this close to Step 2, but just putting out there.


I assumed all internships were 1 year...is this not the case? Looks like LECOM had around 50 students do traditional rotating and around 30 do a transitional year. Whats the difference between these? What else should they distinguish?

So that's around 80 without residency? That's pretty high...Most DO matches I have seen are much less.

I don't think LECOM is double listing them all. Sometimes they just don't get a full report of the advanced positions. In any case, we usually get reports about how our individual campuses do, and from what I remember its traditionally like ~8% that only have an internship lined up. So for LECOM all campuses, that's like 40-some people. It's safe to assume virtually everyone with a transitional year has an advanced position and at least some with TRIs do as well.
 
How did we get from residency placement rates to pediatricians wearing "stupid bow ties" to European settlement in the US.
It's threads like this that make me question why I still have an active account on this site.
This is one of the most ridiculous threads I've ever stumbled upon.



No one is applying for multiple surgical subspecialties, I think what he meant was someone applying to one of those multiple subspecialties.

While it may not be wise, and you interpret that to mean no one is doing it, I've talked to a lot of DOs that failed to match (and ultimately scrambled AOA), and they are split pretty evenly between those that had major redflags and didn't apply broadly enough and those with surprisingly good apps that attempted a strategy like the one Mad Jack is describing. It happens a descent amount actually. Part of it probably has to do with the poor career & app/match advising many DOs have.

Many of these people recognize that they made a mistake, but they realized it far too late. For those in pre-lims and TRIs, they rectified their mistakes and all the ones I know matched in their second residency app. Those that scrambled into categorical spots just seemed to accept their situation.

In any case, what I'm saying is that while it may not be ideal or recommended, don't be so sure that there aren't people actually doing it.



Yeah, they realize it after the fact unfortunately.



As far as this whole creating tiers for FMGs/IMGs (that apparently resulted in a more ridiculous discussion about national immigration, genocide, xenophobia, etc.), well that's just ridiculous. The system is already set up such that US MDs get preference, DOs next, US IMGs after that, and stellar FMGs are anywhere in the mix with average and below average FMGs at the bottom.

A hierarchy already exists without it being legislated. It exists because of the cost/difficulty of sponsoring non-permanent residents. And to be honest, I'd rather have a permanent resident/new citizen here working as the physician they are already trained to be than as a gas station attendant ultimately on social services.

And the whole argument that we're paying to train them so we should train our own is erroneous. We didn't start paying for residents to train our own, we started it for the welfare of our own citizens, to guarantee that all physicians had adequate training to treat our citizens.

As far as the whole exporting our training goes, it's short-sighted to cut off the benefits that a foreign US-educated individual has on our country. It sets our training as a standard, and that standard is what brings in money (self-pay to get treated in the US), research grants, and in general maintains our reputation.

And finally as far as the whole "we need to make sure the individuals that couldn't go to a med school in the US and take out US Federal loans get residency" argument goes: for one thing, we lose money on those people as compared to US med students. US med students are spending their entire loan in the US, so it's essentially an infusion into our economy with the principle.

If we really want to do something, we shouldn't give out loans to students who attend schools that can't guarantee a high percentage will graduate let alone match. We should be giving them an incentive to stay stateside. Anyone that makes it out of the Big 4 could probably have gotten in to a US school, but we've made the process of sending them to the Carib way too easy. So when 20-50% drop out, they're stuck with loans they can't pay off. Then you have the 15-30% of what's left that never get GME. You really want us to create a loophole to make the Carib school money when we could just as easily deincentivize going abroad in the first place? With all the US MD and DO expansion, we're already keeping more of the population that traditionally went to the Big 4 stateside. All we need to do is shut down the loans to schools (and by this I really mean any schools, even DO schools) that have >25% attrition and we can call it a day.

Obviously this is a more debatable topic, but it comes up so often that I just needed to reiterate some things that everyone seems to forget everytime it comes up. I'm not interested in rehashing this discussion, especially this close to Step 2, but just putting out there.




I don't think LECOM is double listing them all. Sometimes they just don't get a full report of the advanced positions. In any case, we usually get reports about how our individual campuses do, and from what I remember its traditionally like ~8% that only have an internship lined up. So for LECOM all campuses, that's like 40-some people. It's safe to assume virtually everyone with a transitional year has an advanced position and at least some with TRIs do as well.

OK I see. Thanks. What DO schools have 25% attrition? That sounds wild.
 
So an example where this is done poorly is LECOM



They list dozens of AOA and ACGME internships without telling you which matched into an advanced position

An example of where this is done well is AZCOM



At this school it seems that 11 students matched into prelim/transitional/TRI year without matching into an advanced position

From what I've seen the majority of DO match lists I've seen are like LECOM's

Organizing the list this way makes the match list look worse from my perspective. I pretty much assumed these are almost all dead end matches (yes I know there are those who match derm from traditional rotating internships, but very few), rather than assuming some of those PGY-1 matches are apart of advanced matching positions. Thanks for the clarification.
 
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OK I see. Thanks. What DO schools have 25% attrition? That sounds wild.

None, but if any do in the future or if any did now, they really shouldn't be eligible for federal loans either. If a school isn't able to give almost all of their matriculants and graduates the ability to get licensed, they really shouldn't be incentivized.
 
It's not a "boo hoo" issue, it's how we do things in every other field from nursing to computer science to engineering. The government hands out visas to foreigners like crazy so that companies can hire the best people from all over the world, rather than merely employ our own. Americans are quick to whine about it, but it's highly unlikely that we'll suddenly flip and change the way we've been importing qualified labor for longer than any of us have been alive overnight.

Also so companies can pay them less, make them work more, and threaten them with their visas if they don't follow orders
 
Most of those go on to advanced programs like radiology anesthesia ophtho etc. It's really only a bad sign if the person ONLY has the internship lined up. The problem is that lists are often not transparent with that data.
And what do DO students do if they only have an internship lined up?

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Can we please stop bumping up this page? There is a lot of misinformation here, starting with the blatantly false title
 
Yeah. You can either repeat intern year in a categorical match, match an advanced and have a gap year or match an R (physician) advanced spot for the upcoming year without a gap.

Didn't realize one could have a gap year when one reapplies and matches for an advanced position. Will most advanced programs allow this?
 
SDN is supposed to spread good information. "20% of DOs went unmatched" is such a grossly misleading title for a thread that it is disgusting. The placement rate for DO's is over 99%. The general public, or pre med student body often do not understand match vs placement rates, or that currently DOs choose between and have two matches. This ridiculously misleading title is going to make certain uninformed students stay away from DO thinking that that 20% of them will go unmatched. Unbelievable
 
SDN is supposed to spread good information. "20% of DOs went unmatched" is such a grossly misleading title for a thread that it is disgusting. The placement rate for DO's is over 99%. The general public, or pre med student body often do not understand match vs placement rates, or that currently DOs choose between and have two matches. This ridiculously misleading title is going to make certain uninformed students stay away from DO thinking that that 20% of them will go unmatched. Unbelievable


Exactly. Stupid "click-bait" title that is blatantly false. The number doesn't take into account the DO students who match through the AOA. It also doesn't take into account the MD and DO students who SOAP
 
So can you enter the match again during your intern year?

Yeah, definitely, the match isn't a one time thing. Some fellowships even go through the match. What do you think people who switch specialties do? How about the MDs that only place into internships?

The NRMP officially released stats are false?

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Its misleading because for one, that is not the DO senior residency match rate, that is the DO (graduates and seniors) NRMP match rate. Secondly, many DOs match in the AOA match, many scramble before even attempting the NRMP match, and many DO applicants are previous graduates.

Overall match rate for DO seniors is estimated to be in the range of 85-90%. No one really has a good idea about the real data, because enough details are never released.

To give you an idea of how its misleading, if we combine the MDs together (seniors and graduates) their collective match rate would drop from 94% to 90%. So the title should really be 10% of US MDs, 15%-20% of DOs (again no way to know for sure but for combined DO seniors and graduates this is probably a fair estimate) and 46% of US IMGs went unmatched.

In terms of placement for US MDs and DOs its ~100% for at least PGY1. It probably varies significantly among US IMGs depending on the school.
 
SDN is supposed to spread good information. "20% of DOs went unmatched" is such a grossly misleading title for a thread that it is disgusting. The placement rate for DO's is over 99%. The general public, or pre med student body often do not understand match vs placement rates, or that currently DOs choose between and have two matches. This ridiculously misleading title is going to make certain uninformed students stay away from DO thinking that that 20% of them will go unmatched. Unbelievable
But it's important to point out that 20% go unmatched because a significant amount of those students are likely not getting what they wanted. Remember that 20% aren't people who matched in the AOA match(those people aren't counted at all in the Nmrp) it's people who didn't match at all and now have to soap.
 
To give you an idea of how its misleading, if we combine the MDs together (seniors and graduates) their collective match rate would drop from 94% to 90%. So the title should really be 10% of US MDs, 15%-20% of DOs (again no way to know for sure but for combined DO seniors and graduates this is probably a fair estimate) and 46% of US IMGs went unmatched.

The percentage of USMDs matching is arrived at using the number of students who submit a rank list.

In other words, of the total number of USMDs who participate in the match, only 6% go unmatched.

I dont believe your estimate at all that if you included all the students who are graduating but not participating in the match that the number would be as high as 10%. But that is unnecessary anyway because the purpose of calculating a number is to get an overall idea of how successful different groups of students are at matching.

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Yeah, definitely, the match isn't a one time thing. Some fellowships even go through the match. What do you think people who switch specialties do? How about the MDs that only place into internships?



Its misleading because for one, that is not the DO senior residency match rate, that is the DO (graduates and seniors) NRMP match rate. Secondly, many DOs match in the AOA match, many scramble before even attempting the NRMP match, and many DO applicants are previous graduates.

Overall match rate for DO seniors is estimated to be in the range of 85-90%. No one really has a good idea about the real data, because enough details are never released.

To give you an idea of how its misleading, if we combine the MDs together (seniors and graduates) their collective match rate would drop from 94% to 90%. So the title should really be 10% of US MDs, 15%-20% of DOs (again no way to know for sure but for combined DO seniors and graduates this is probably a fair estimate) and 46% of US IMGs went unmatched.

In terms of placement for US MDs and DOs its ~100% for at least PGY1. It probably varies significantly among US IMGs depending on the school.

How would that make any sense? 94 to 90 would mean that 2/3 of the people who didn't match wouldn't match again. And yet I know 2 people who didn't match this year into competitive specialties who found a spot in those specialties outside the match and the 3 people I know who didn't match last year all got spots into the same specialties they originally went for. Of course it's just a small fraction but that's what it's like at my school.
 
I'm a pre-med and I came upon this thread as I was deciding between allopathic and osteopathic programs. I figured out pretty fast that the OP was referring to allopathic residency programs. The title could've been more clear but it wasn't that hard to figure out.

I'm glad someone posted this though. The data was very helpful to myself and others I'm sure.
 
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The percentage of USMDs matching is arrived at using the number of students who submit a rank list.

In other words, of the total number of USMDs who participate in the match, only 6% go unmatched.

I dont believe your estimate at all that if you included all the students who are graduating but not participating in the match that the number would be as high as 10%. But that is unnecessary anyway because the purpose of calculating a number is to get an overall idea of how successful different groups of students are at matching.

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What are you talking about? Why would I include students that didn't participate in the match? I'm talking about previous graduates.

How would that make any sense? 94 to 90 would mean that 2/3 of the people who didn't match wouldn't match again. And yet I know 2 people who didn't match this year into competitive specialties who found a spot in those specialties outside the match and the 3 people I know who didn't match last year all got spots into the same specialties they originally went for. Of course it's just a small fraction but that's what it's like at my school.

Actually its more like <1/2 of the MDs who didn't match, didn't match again. Don't forget that its cumulative. You probably have some people that didn't match twice in a row that failed to match a 3rd time (just like in every other population of med students).

Seriously guys, did you not even look at the residency match data. The official published report has everything there in black and white. This is the data for active applicants i.e. people who participated in the match and submitted ROLs:

Active US Allopathic seniors: 18187
Matched US Allopathic seniors: 17057
Match Rate: 93.8%

Active US Allopathic graduates: 1502
Matched US Allopathic graduates: 732
Match Rate: 48.7%

(Total Matched US Allo / Total Active US Allo) * 100% = (17789 / 19689) * 100% = 90.3%

Source:
http://www.nrmp.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Main-Match-Results-and-Data-2016.pdf
Table 4 (page 15)
 
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What are you talking about? Why would I include students that didn't participate in the match?



Actually its more like <1/2 of the MDs who didn't match, didn't match again. Don't forget that its cumulative. You probably have some people that didn't match twice in a row that failed to match a 3rd time (just like in every other population of med students).

Seriously guys, did you not even look at the residency match data. The official published report has everything there in black and white. This is the data for active applicants i.e. people who participated in the match and submitted ROLs:

Active US Allopathic seniors: 18187
Matched US Allopathic seniors: 17057
Match Rate: 93.8%

Active US Allopathic graduates: 1502
Matched US Allopathic graduates: 732
Match Rate: 48.7%

(Total Matched US Allo / Total Active US Allo) * 100% = (17789 / 19689) * 100% = 90.3%

Source:
http://www.nrmp.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Main-Match-Results-and-Data-2016.pdf
Table 4 (page 15)

Sorry for not obsessing about these things I guess
 
To be honest, the possibility of not matching twice didn't even occur to me. I figured you'd either get a spot or give up as I've never heard of anyone not match the second time and it's apparently more common than I thought

People who want to switch specialties can enter the match again but a lot of them switch outside of the match, usually within their own hospital system. The thing about DOs is that the AOA match happens first so the people trying to match into MD spots have already chose not to do that match. I'm guessing that it's a stronger pool than the one going for DO spots. If they withdrew from the nrmp match then they would count as withdrawn, not as unmatched.

In the end, it's us mds > us dos > caribbean in the match. That's really all that matters.
 
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To be honest, the possibility of not matching twice didn't even occur to me. I figured you'd either get a spot or give up as I've never heard of anyone not match the second time and it's apparently more common than I thought

People who want to switch specialties can enter the match again but a lot of them switch outside of the match, usually within their own hospital system. The thing about DOs is that the AOA match happens first so the people trying to match into MD spots have already chose not to do that match. I'm guessing that it's a stronger pool than the one going for DO spots. If they withdrew from the nrmp match then they would count as withdrawn, not as unmatched.

In the end, it's us mds > us dos > caribbean in the match. That's really all that matters.

Bolded is really the bottomline in general. Its why whenever anyone asks US MD or DO, the answer is overwhelmingly US MD, and why whenever anyone asks DO or Carib MD, its DO.

The people in the AOA match are a mix of people. Some are primarily less competitive as you said, but many are competitive applicants going for some of the more competitive specialties or a range of people with a geographic preference (primarily the midwest and east) that has a ton of AOA programs. You'll see a lot of not particularly competitive DO applicants go through the NRMP match not because they're competitive, but because they want to match in the Southwest/West coast, which has very few AOA programs.
 
What happens to unmatched applicants? Do they just simply reapply next year or what? What happens if they get unmatched a 2nd time? Do they just apply a 3rd time or what? What happens if they get unmatched 3 times in a row?
 
What happens to unmatched applicants? Do they just simply reapply next year or what? What happens if they get unmatched a 2nd time? Do they just apply a 3rd time or what? What happens if they get unmatched 3 times in a row?

If they go unmatched they can go into SOAP (the scramble) where they basically re-interview for programs that still have openings that year. If they don't match at all some will go into 1-year rotations or take a year to do research and reapply. I've never heard of a U.S. grad getting rejected 2 years in a row, though I'm sure it happens. At that point it's either reapply and just hope you can find something or start looking into something other than medicine. I suppose one could also just practice as a GP, but they'd struggle to get patients and wouldn't be able to be reimbursed by the gov or most insurance companies.
 
If they go unmatched they can go into SOAP (the scramble) where they basically re-interview for programs that still have openings that year. If they don't match at all some will go into 1-year rotations or take a year to do research and reapply. I've never heard of a U.S. grad getting rejected 2 years in a row, though I'm sure it happens. At that point it's either reapply and just hope you can find something or start looking into something other than medicine. I suppose one could also just practice as a GP, but they'd struggle to get patients and wouldn't be able to be reimbursed by the gov or most insurance companies.

Some USMDs extend their graduation date if their school allows it to continue doing rotations and still apply as a U.S. Senior. Some residency programs filter out prior graduates so this can keep some options open. I think almost all US students, even ones with multiple red flags, will get a spot somewhere if they apply to appropriate programs but I could see a US student going unmatched twice if they tried and failed to match something like derm/ortho, and then the next year tried ortho again and just refused to apply to any back-up specialties.
 
If they go unmatched they can go into SOAP (the scramble) where they basically re-interview for programs that still have openings that year. If they don't match at all some will go into 1-year rotations or take a year to do research and reapply. I've never heard of a U.S. grad getting rejected 2 years in a row, though I'm sure it happens. At that point it's either reapply and just hope you can find something or start looking into something other than medicine. I suppose one could also just practice as a GP, but they'd struggle to get patients and wouldn't be able to be reimbursed by the gov or most insurance companies.

I believe GP licenses exist in 32 (MD)/36 (DO) or so states and they require at least 1 year of GME for a US graduate (most states require 2 yrs for foreign/international graduates). Some prisons and certain federal sites would be willing to hire non-BC/BE docs, but most hospitals wouldn't.

Generally speaking you don't want to go 3 matches without a spot. Its extremely rare for this to happen to US graduates, but it does happen.
 
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