Hi all,
I'll be going to pharmacy school this fall but I had a question about AAs and CRNAs. What is the difference?
I'll be going to pharmacy school this fall but I had a question about AAs and CRNAs. What is the difference?
starsweet said:Hi all,
I'll be going to pharmacy school this fall but I had a question about AAs and CRNAs. What is the difference?
starsweet said:Hi all,
I'll be going to pharmacy school this fall but I had a question about AAs and CRNAs. What is the difference?
trinityalumnus said:Since my lawnmower decided to crack the blade, I have nothing else to do, and to save you the effort of a search:
Anesthesia training admission requirements: (and JWK please correct any unintentional errors)
AA: essentially the undergraduate pre-med requirements, standardized test (MCAT I think, perhaps the GRE)
CRNA: BSN degree, 1-2 years of ICU experience, GRE score
Anesthesia training: essentially identical, earning a Master's degree
Anesthesia practice:
AA: practice under direct supervision of anesthesiologist specifically
CRNA:
-- in approximately 25 states, practice completely independent of any physician oversight (per state law). Hospital by-laws can be more restrictive.
-- in the other approximate 25 states, physician supervision of CRNA is required. Hospital by-laws can be more restrictive.
-- no state mandates anesthesiologist supervision of CRNAs, whereas hospital by-laws may.
Pretty good description there Trin.trinityalumnus said:Since my lawnmower decided to crack the blade, I have nothing else to do, and to save you the effort of a search:
Anesthesia training admission requirements: (and JWK please correct any unintentional errors)
AA: essentially the undergraduate pre-med requirements, standardized test (MCAT I think, perhaps the GRE)
CRNA: BSN degree, 1-2 years of ICU experience, GRE score
Anesthesia training: essentially identical, earning a Master's degree
Anesthesia practice:
AA: practice under direct supervision of anesthesiologist specifically
CRNA:
-- in approximately 25 states, practice completely independent of any physician oversight (per state law). Hospital by-laws can be more restrictive.
-- in the other approximate 25 states, physician supervision of CRNA is required. Hospital by-laws can be more restrictive.
-- no state mandates anesthesiologist supervision of CRNAs, whereas hospital by-laws may.
cfdavid said:Actually, 2 of the 3 current AA programs require the MCAT. The 3rd requires the GRE.
It differs with the specific AA program, but they will also require a biochemistry and physiology course as well (sometimes more than one), and even anatomy prior to admittance. So, I would argue that the pre-req's of an AA program are more rigorous than that of a CRNA program. Those pre-req's are the same ones the science majors take (as well as pre-med), and not the lesser depth courses nursing programs tend to require.
Sure, a year in the ICU is great experience. And I'm sure plenty of CRNA's have had more experience than that in nursing prior to becoming SRNA's. But, I've also noticed that CRNA's like to play up this difference while conveniently ignoring the more rigorous academic requirements of AA programs.
Cheers!
jwk said:The big difference for the OP would be that having a degree in pharmacy, they would not also have to go back and get a degree in nursing and then work in an ICU before attending a nurse anesthesia program. They could transition directly to an AA program (currently four with a fifth in 2007).
jwk said:I think at last count the opt-out states numbered 14, so that leaves 36 states that some degree of supervision/medical direction/collaboration with a physician is required for CRNA's.
cfdavid said:Actually, 2 of the 3 current AA programs require the MCAT. The 3rd requires the GRE.
It differs with the specific AA program, but they will also require a biochemistry and physiology course as well (sometimes more than one), and even anatomy prior to admittance. So, I would argue that the pre-req's of an AA program are more rigorous than that of a CRNA program. Those pre-req's are the same ones the science majors take (as well as pre-med), and not the lesser depth courses nursing programs tend to require.
Sure, a year in the ICU is great experience. And I'm sure plenty of CRNA's have had more experience than that in nursing prior to becoming SRNA's. But, I've also noticed that CRNA's like to play up this difference while conveniently ignoring the more rigorous academic requirements of AA programs.
Cheers!
SilverStreak said:. When that sick septic patient rolls in the door and the intensivist is in route, I'm the one hanging drips, getting labs, and getting the ball rolling before he even gets there without any back up from him. It is imperative that I understand what's going on, what the current recommended treatments are, and how to intervene fast. Granted, he will usually intubate when he gets there and place a line, but I've learned to work with what I've got and keep that patient going until he gets there. Same goes for the bypass patient who is bleeding. I call the surgeon to come in, but the management of that patient is left up to me until he gets there. It's a huge responsibility when you've got that patient crashing depending on you until the surgeon gets there to fix the problem. I'm only a bandaid in the interim, but if I don't respond appropriately, aggresively, and in an emergent manner, it won't matter because the patient will die before the surgeon gets there.
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SilverStreak said:I do agree with part of what you are saying in regards to nursing pre reqs. Some of what the nursing degrees require are not rigid courses (nursing theory, research, etc.) However, we also take the same hard sciences, I had anatomy, physiology (1 and 2), micro, chem, pharmacology, and pathophysiology all as undergrad classes. I will extend these further in the graduate portion of my education and take in depth anesthesia specific anatomy and physiology, advanced chem, patho, and pharm. I could take the MCAT now with my 2 undergrad degrees I have if that was my career goal. Don't assume that "nursing" classes just for the sake of being a nursing program don't focus on the sciences. We are just as heavily based in the sciences as the AAs are, and the pre med majors.
As far as ICU experience, the average trend is 2-3 years ICU experience in the usual SRNA class. Years of experience can range from 1 year to over 10 years in any given class. Many are quick to downplay that experience. When that sick septic patient rolls in the door and the intensivist is in route, I'm the one hanging drips, getting labs, and getting the ball rolling before he even gets there without any back up from him. It is imperative that I understand what's going on, what the current recommended treatments are, and how to intervene fast. Granted, he will usually intubate when he gets there and place a line, but I've learned to work with what I've got and keep that patient going until he gets there. Same goes for the bypass patient who is bleeding. I call the surgeon to come in, but the management of that patient is left up to me until he gets there. It's a huge responsibility when you've got that patient crashing depending on you until the surgeon gets there to fix the problem. I'm only a bandaid in the interim, but if I don't respond appropriately, aggresively, and in an emergent manner, it won't matter because the patient will die before the surgeon gets there.
An ICU nurse has a unique experience with crashing patients that lends us to being very well suited to managing patients in the OR. Of course, I realize the extra medical expertise the anesthesiologists bring only complements the experiences I've had in the ICU. That's why I think an ACT works so well. All the members are educated professionals and each bring different advantages to the team that complement and make the group better as a whole.
I can't speak to the experience that AAs bring to the table, and I honestly don't have a formed oppinion of them, quite frankly only because I haven't ever worked with or seen any where I work (Tennessee). I only wanted to clarify and expand on a few things about the nursing component of anesthesia delivery because I am a nurse and do know exactly what background we enter our training with.
cfdavid said:Hey man, I realize CRNA's are well trained professionals. It's a minority that tend to trash on the AA's, and that's why I tend to point out some of what I consider strengths of an AA program (not at the expense of a CRNA program).
However, at the 3 major universities in which I've taken courses (one for undergrad, and post baccs courses at two others), the nursing students (all 3 had nursing programs) where never in the bios, chems, organic chems, physics, micros, biochems, and physiologies that the pre-med and science majors were in. Anatomy was the only class where I had a fair number of nursing and PT students in, primarily because it was an elective (even for science majors). And I was probably the minority in anatomy.
I acknowledge that nursing students do study the sciences. But, in my experience they are separate and different courses, and tend to provide a more cursory explanation. And so when I hear the minority of CRNA's or SRNA's champion their system of education/expertise at the expense of an AA, I like to remind them of that. It's stricly reactionary, but does have it's basis in fact.
Noyac said:Never met a nursing students in any of my premed courses.
BlackScorpion said:I thought this was the ANESTHESIOLOGY FORUM, why the hell are we talking about this?
cfdavid said:Hey man, I realize CRNA's are well trained professionals. It's a minority that tend to trash on the AA's, and that's why I tend to point out some of what I consider strengths of an AA program (not at the expense of a CRNA program).
However, at the 3 major universities in which I've taken courses (one for undergrad, and post baccs courses at two others), the nursing students (all 3 had nursing programs) where never in the bios, chems, organic chems, physics, micros, biochems, and physiologies that the pre-med and science majors were in. Anatomy was the only class where I had a fair number of nursing and PT students in, primarily because it was an elective (even for science majors). And I was probably the minority in anatomy.
I acknowledge that nursing students do study the sciences. But, in my experience they are separate and different courses, and tend to provide a more cursory explanation. And so when I hear the minority of CRNA's or SRNA's champion their system of education/expertise at the expense of an AA, I like to remind them of that. It's stricly reactionary, but does have it's basis in fact.
stephend7799 said:a year in the icu as a nurse is nothing... if you are not making decisions.. (medical decisions)..
Tenesma said:silverstreak.... i hate to say this, but following protocols and algorithms is just that ... it isn't anything more than that.... there is no independence just because you are left alone with the patient...
examples?
1) Pt is bleeding - the physician decides if the pt needs to go to the OR, the physician decides whether to order coags and whether to transfuse... you hang the bag and draw the labs (after they are ordered)
2) the CABG patient's CO is dropping - the physician decides to increase the rate on the pacemaker... you dial it in (after it is ordered)
3) the potassium is low - the physicians have established a preset protocol for you to administier potassium... you hang the bag
don't be fooled into thinking that titrating drips within preset parameters means anything...
SilverStreak said:I had a genius in my nursing class. He originally wanted to go to med school, but he had a major stress disorder and would get sick before every class. Anyway, he considered taking a few extra classes and he could have gotten a triple major--in nursing, chemistry, and biology. I was originally a bio major myself when I was stradling the fence about going to med school. So, in short I may have a few more science courses than the average nursing major, but if my friend up above could get a degree in both chem and bio with only adding a little more to his course work, hopefully you'll see my point that we do take sciences. Also, probably half the science courses you'll take will have pre med majors in them. Doesn't mean squat as you know until you actually get into med school. So why would nursing majors not be as qualified to take "premed" sciences? There's no distinction when I register for my classes "oh I can't take that one--it's premed bio". Some of you guys may also be confusing an associates RN program with a bachelors RN program. But, then again, maybe not, some of you just find fault with anything remotely connected to nursing. Again, I do not want to fight about degree programs, and who has a better education. I realize now I am wasting my time posting this at all. I simply wanted to clarify a few things about nursing education.
Tenesma said:silverstreak.... i hate to say this, but following protocols and algorithms is just that ... it isn't anything more than that.... there is no independence just because you are left alone with the patient...
examples?
1) Pt is bleeding - the physician decides if the pt needs to go to the OR, the physician decides whether to order coags and whether to transfuse... you hang the bag and draw the labs (after they are ordered)
2) the CABG patient's CO is dropping - the physician decides to increase the rate on the pacemaker... you dial it in (after it is ordered)
3) the potassium is low - the physicians have established a preset protocol for you to administier potassium... you hang the bag
don't be fooled into thinking that titrating drips within preset parameters means anything...
SilverStreak said:I had a genius in my nursing class. He originally wanted to go to med school, but he had a major stress disorder and would get sick before every class. Anyway, he considered taking a few extra classes and he could have gotten a triple major--in nursing, chemistry, and biology. I was originally a bio major myself when I was stradling the fence about going to med school. So, in short I may have a few more science courses than the average nursing major, but if my friend up above could get a degree in both chem and bio with only adding a little more to his course work, hopefully you'll see my point that we do take sciences. Also, probably half the science courses you'll take will have pre med majors in them. Doesn't mean squat as you know until you actually get into med school. So why would nursing majors not be as qualified to take "premed" sciences? There's no distinction when I register for my classes "oh I can't take that one--it's premed bio". Some of you guys may also be confusing an associates RN program with a bachelors RN program. But, then again, maybe not, some of you just find fault with anything remotely connected to nursing. Again, I do not want to fight about degree programs, and who has a better education. I realize now I am wasting my time posting this at all. I simply wanted to clarify a few things about nursing education.
deltaxi917 said:hello everyone,
i was just wondering if anyone was willing to give advice on AA's. I am looking into becoming an AA but i need lots of advice. please let me know if anyone if available to answer any of my questions. thank you
Tenesma said:militarymd... i hear you - i have known some experienced nurses as well. Comparing an experienced nurse to a junior resident is an unfair comparison on many levels...
silverstreak... what you are doing is BATTERY and practicing MEDICINE. It is not within the scope of nursing to decide whether a patient needs to be transfused, it is not within the scope of nursing to decide between diuresis or not to diurese, it is not within the scope of nursing to decide on a dose of Potassium to be administered. Your ICU should have clear parameters and protocols that you abide by, and if it doesn't and you are given carte-blanche in your care of the patient then the ICU should be shut down by JACHO and you should be held accountable both in a criminal and a civil court.
militarymd said:but I would trust my life with the experienced ICU nurse over the junior resident more often than not.
Tenesma said:militarymd... i hear you - i have known some experienced nurses as well. Comparing an experienced nurse to a junior resident is an unfair comparison on many levels...
silverstreak... what you are doing is BATTERY and practicing MEDICINE. It is not within the scope of nursing to decide whether a patient needs to be transfused, it is not within the scope of nursing to decide between diuresis or not to diurese, it is not within the scope of nursing to decide on a dose of Potassium to be administered. Your ICU should have clear parameters and protocols that you abide by, and if it doesn't and you are given carte-blanche in your care of the patient then the ICU should be shut down by JACHO and you should be held accountable both in a criminal and a civil court.
stephend7799 said:I absolutely wouldn't.
militarymd said:Take it anyway you want, but I would trust my life with the experienced ICU nurse over the junior resident more often than not.
stephend7799 said:I absolutely wouldn't.
Rather than take up forum space, PM me - I can answer all your AA questions since I've been an AA for 25+ years.deltaxi917 said:hello everyone,
i was just wondering if anyone was willing to give advice on AA's. I am looking into becoming an AA but i need lots of advice. please let me know if anyone if available to answer any of my questions. thank you
stephend7799 said:I completely agree with you tenesma..
I wonder who is paying silverstreaks malpractice with his, " I dont need a doctor to tell me when the svr is too high and when I need to augment the CO. The job of a nurse is just that. and inform the doctor of whats going on and it is up to him/her to make a decision . you must have a physicians order to do EVERYTHING.. you may agree or disagree all you want but you are a NURSE trying to practice medicine.. The lawyers will have a field day on you. YOU DO NOT KNOW ENOUGH TO MAKE INDEPENDENT DECISIONS. PERIOD. and the fact that you think you do scares me
stephend7799 said:I absolutely wouldn't.
MacGyver said:To all the docs stating that experienced nurses are better than inexperienced residents:
MacGyver said:If experienced nurses are better than inexperienced residents, then we should just disband medical schools and replace it with clinical "on the job" training.
MacGyver said:To all the docs stating that experienced nurses are better than inexperienced residents:
If experienced nurses are better than inexperienced residents, then we should just disband medical schools and replace it with clinical "on the job" training.
SilverStreak said:Nothing I say is going to change your mind. But, I will defend myself against some of how what I have said is being interpreted. First of all, in the case of transfusing blood, I had a patient one night come over from the OR and immediately dump a huge amount out of his chest tube. This surgeon is well known for his patients not putting out much from the chest tube. We are getting stat labs and calling blood bank to tell them we need blood stat. Whole time, patient continues to bleed, bp is plummeting, neo not holding my pressure. What does he need? VOLUME! And, to correct the source of the bleeding so he will not continue to lose volume at an alarming rate. I have the surgeon on the phone within 5 minutes telling him this is what is going on. He EXPECTS I have already ordered the blood and it is on its way.
As far as knowing when to augment my CO and how, and when to decide my SVR is too high and needs to be treated. I know the principles of hemodynamics in recovering a heart, and what I am covered to do in my unit. It is always CYA, no doubt. But, I realize if I have a brady pt with a crappy bp, oh yeah maybe i should trying pacing since CO = HR x SV, hence pacer will increase my HR and increase my CO ( I am covered under my orderset to start pacer for symptomatic bradycardia, well hypotension, low UOP, and crappy CI are certainly symptomatic enough for our docs). I also realize if I have a cold patient come over from the OR with a temp of 95 and an SVR of 1800 I need to warm and vasodilate so the heart can pump against less resistance. Once I've done that and given some needed volume, I may be on some nitroglycerine later for bp control. Huh, my CVP won't stay up even though I'm giving volume and patient is not peeing that much. Maybe it is because my nitro is primarily a venous dilator contributing to my decrease in preload, so I can go to cardene, which will help control my bp without knocking out my CVP since it is an arterial dilator, help decrease my SVR and thereby increase my CO. Cardene is on my order set, so I can decide to start it if I need to, and I'm covered to do so.
And, on my standing orders, my orders read to maintain K at 4.2. Period. That's it. It's left to my discretion to decide how much to give based on how I'm managing my patient. I do have protocols to give lasix, but again, it's my discretion based on those parameters, I can but I don't have to, depends on what my assessment of the patients hemodynamics tell me.
Nothing I have posted above I am not covered to do. NOTHING. We even get a verbal for standing orders to transfuse blood, but one surgeon will tell us look at the Hgb, if he's hanging at 9.5 and needs volume, you can give the blood, or if he's stable a 9.0 and looks good, you can hold the blood. I decide. Yes, if I'm unsure I'll always call without hesitation. I am not advocating nurses who do things without an order or protocols in place. But, like it or not , believe me or not, in my unit I do not have to call to place a post op heart on a pacer when needed, call hanging drugs to reduce my afterload, give volume to help the heart contract better, give calcium, give K, or any other number of "orders" you guys think we're too stupid to know the rationale for, it's on my orders, and I decide the management of my patient to a huge degree. Now, as I said in another post, the hallmark of a GOOD ICU nurse knows when I've tried all the things at my disposal and need to let the surgeon decide what comes next. But, if I call my surgeon at 2200 after he's been operating all day tell him "Mr. X's CI = 1.7. His CVP is 4 and his SVR is 1785, oh and his temp is 95.2, what do you want me to do?" I'll get reamed. There are too many problems in the above statement that I can fix before going to him. Now, after I have Mr. X's CVP up to maybe 10, his SVR is 1300, his temp is 97.8, he's paced at a rate of 90, and I still have a CI of 1.8, then I'm calling to say, hey you want some dob?
So, I hope you never come to work at my facility because I make DECISIONS- with guidance from my surgeons order set every day I work, and I am fully and legally covered to do so. You think what you want about ICU nurses and their experiences, but I know my stuff. Don't minimize what I'm capable of just because it takes away some of my dependence on you. I know when I need you, and when I don't. I think it just pisses you off because maybe I can go a whole 12 hours shift without bowing to your throne and asking you the correctness of every singe decision I start to make.
Heme/Onc said:But, I think a seasoned Intensivist is no comparison to a seasoned ICU nurse. ....
stephend7799 said:all im saying is i hope the hospital carries some serious malpractice insurance.. there should be no standing orders for decreasing uop, or decreasing CO.. NONE.. or transufisng blood for that matter.. thats just craziness.
stephend7799 said:all im saying is i hope the hospital carries some serious malpractice insurance.. there should be no standing orders for decreasing uop, or decreasing CO.. NONE.. or transufisng blood for that matter.. thats just craziness.
stephend7799 said:all im saying is i hope the hospital carries some serious malpractice insurance.. there should be no standing orders for decreasing uop, or decreasing CO.. NONE.. or transufisng blood for that matter.. thats just craziness.
SilverStreak said:You must not have been around post op hearts to make such bland statements. Only in our hearts do we have this type of autonomy, and only after months and months of rigorous training. If we didn't have good protocols, we would drive the surgeons crazy calling them constantly because a fresh heart is often labile in terms of hemodynamic status. I am fully confident in what I'm allowed to do. Our typical standing order from the surgeon is Keep CI > 2.2, or whatever number they deem acceptable for the patient, and usually keep hct > 28. Just so you know, our ICUs were recognized as one of the top in the state and our heart program was in the top 100 cardiovascular hospitals nationwide, so we must be doing something right.
How far along in your training are you? Even on other surgical post op orders, surgeons write standing orders for if UOP if < a set number what we can do, then if UOP still not acceptable call for further orders. I take care of a surgeons patients who routinely will consult our intensivist for decreased UOP post op if 25 of SPA and 20 of lasix don't work, he hits a road block and doesn't know what else to do. Cut the crap that just because you're a doctor you have all the answers, and just because I'm a nurse I don't have any.
stephend7799 said:I am not saying you dont know what you are doing or you dont know what to do in a certain situation or you cannot diagnose the cause for decreasing
uop.. maybe the housekeeper can do it.. But it is the physicians job to do it.. Why would you wanna do a physicians job?? If you wanna do a physicians job go to physician school. you are there to take orders not to think for yourself .. i hate to say it.. but thats how it works.. just like in the military.. the officers give orders and the enlisted men take orders.. It cannot be the other way around.. the system breaks down if the reverse is true
stephend7799 said:I am not saying you dont know what you are doing or you dont know what to do in a certain situation or you cannot diagnose the cause for decreasing
uop.. maybe the housekeeper can do it.. But it is the physicians job to do it.. Why would you wanna do a physicians job?? If you wanna do a physicians job go to physician school. you are there to take orders not to think for yourself .. i hate to say it.. but thats how it works.. just like in the military.. the officers give orders and the enlisted men take orders.. It cannot be the other way around.. the system breaks down if the reverse is true