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Whelp, it's been a fun career.
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Pretty insane and really discouraging for current residents who haven't had years of an attending salary and have growing debt. You go through 12 years of training just for an overnight startup company to be able to now see all your stable patients that you have worked hard to stabilize. And who know what other privileges AI will get in the near future. The current rhetoric used is that doctors can now use more of their time managing complex patients, but doing fully outpatient this year in my PGY3 I look forward to seeing my stable patients sprinkled in throughout my schedule. It's a really rewarding part of the job. Not sure how everyone else feels about that. Anyway, I'm seriously considering doing locums now after I graduate to maximize my income potential. Maybe I'm being pessimistic but I never thought changes like this would happen so soon.
That's very valid. I guess I'm more concerned with the expansion of privileges over time. AI hasn't been out that long. How long before AI can increase lexapro from 5 to 10mg for patients it deems "low risk"I've said it before but will say it again - if all you have to offer your stable patients is a refill of their prescriptions, AI will clearly eat your lunch. You have to have some kind of value add for those people. If you don't, they should go back to their PCP anyhow.
It's the midlevel story all over again.That's very valid. I guess I'm more concerned with the expansion of privileges over time. AI hasn't been out that long. How long before AI can increase lexapro from 5 to 10mg for patients it deems "low risk"
You don't view it differently? At least with midlevels there's a limiting factor of labor. With AI it can theoretically serve an unlimited amount of patients.It's the midlevel story all over again.
I know there's a slippery slope here and clearly there should be some concerns. But from a general humanity perspective, I'm not sure this is horrible. These meds are generally available OTC in most countries. It's fairly unique to the US that we require an MD to repeatedly sign off on lisinopril and we don't really consider the downsides of that in terms of medication access as much as we should. I also don't think MDs are reimbursed in any meaningful way for most of these refills. They're likely just unbilled clicks in an EMR. The CEO isn't wrong that most MDs won't check everything the AI will. Now am I scared? Sure. However, this particular narrow thing is not game ending. It's not even low hanging fruit really as it's only profitable via AI. I definitely don't anticipate the FDA will be taking any action. It was kind of bizarre the article even mentioned that.
Is the pharmacist that checks the prescription an AI algorithm, too?
Whelp, it's been a fun career.
After reading the article I'm not as immediately concerned about this as I think many people will be after just reading the title. Couple points that are very relevant:
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Overall, I think this is probably much ado about very little. It's just a doc trying to use AI to make a quick buck (his quotes in the article read as so egotistical) before others in PE inevitably try it. I think the chances that this goes smoothly are about as likely as most other PE endeavors we've seen recently.
I am much more concerned about the slippery slope issues. Anyone could write a prescription. However, the legal recognition of that prescription might be significant. This is evolving quickly, with David Schweikert (R-AZ) introducing the The Healthy Technology Act of 2025 (H.R. 238) in January 2025, which would allow artificial intelligence (AI) to be classified as practitioners eligible to prescribe medications.
Help me out. Why is this bill, that has been introduced twice, “rando”, but a similar bill for psychologists was labeled a “bad” on here less than 5 years ago?I mean sure it's a rando bill introduced by one rep. Anyone can propose a bill about anything. So are these:
Help me out. Why is this bill, that has been introduced twice, “rando”, but a similar bill for psychologists was labeled a “bad” on here less than 5 years ago?
“...but I think the psychology national organizations are using this to crack open the door. Once they get it in the VA, it's like NPs...why not roll it out everywhere then?”- you
So AI scope expansion efforts can be ignored, but not psychologists?They're both stupid doesn't mean it's gonna pass anymore than the trump mount rushmore bill.
I actually think the trump rushmore bill has a better chance of passing in the near future lol.
So AI scope expansion efforts can be ignored, but not psychologists?
Correct. Do I have worries that there will be even more of a 2-tier (or 3-tier) system with AI that's already happening with mid-levels for medicaid/uninsured? Absolutely. Am I worried about psychiatrists losing their jobs or having a downward force on pay in the next decade? Absolutely not.Even when the day arrives that congress allows AI to be a "practitioner" that can prescribe meds, I think there will still be plenty of people that value 1. talking to an actual person and 2. getting treated by an actual psychiatrist.
I could even see a scenario where being seen by the psychiatrist comes at a premium which could mean more money for us, not less.
The scenario I can't ever see happening is one where my more educated/health literate patients, many of whom cared greatly about the pedigree of my training, are suddenly okay with putting their brain in the hands of an online diploma mill NP who is being supervised by a hallucinating chatbox.
Correct. Do I have worries that there will be even more of a 2-tier (or 3-tier) system with AI that's already happening with mid-levels for medicaid/uninsured? Absolutely. Am I worried about psychiatrists losing their jobs or having a downward force on pay in the next decade? Absolutely not.
If AI can do our work, the white collar world is absolutely already going to be cooked, every pathologist and radiologist will be living under a bridge. PCPs will be supervising an army of bots and 3/4 of them living under a bridge. I will have to explain to my teenagers that accountants and lawyers were prestigious and important jobs back around the same time dinosaurs ruled the Earth, etc.
hell AI is still making up freaking legal citations and quotes to this day haha
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Judges find suspected AI hallucinations in PA court cases
A Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court judge raised questions about the use of AI when confronted with an error-filled brief.www.spotlightpa.org
Skill issue, notice most of those plaintiffs are pro se
I mean it's gonna be a skill issue when people are putting their own prompts into Doctor AI too....the point is that it's still doing this, people are not picking up on it because they're putting too much trust into the tool and it's a known issue that AI "hallucinations" may or may not be fixable at the very least in the short term if at all with current models.
As others have said, I do think the slippery slope arguments have some legitimate basis. AI is coming, and the timeline at which it is achieving landmarks is in many cases drastically accelerated from what has been previously predicted. If this is just a means to get AI into healthcare at a higher level and the applications are able to be generalized to changing/starting meds and then to diagnosing, that is a legitimate concern. At the same time, I think a lot of people in tech dramatically overestimate AI's capabilities and vastly underestimate the complexity of things we see as common or basic.
Additionally, I also think psychiatry is going to once again be far less susceptible to replacement than other fields. Our meds interact with everything, they get blamed for every side effect and problem, and answering questions about SI/HI/AVH is going to escalate the Rx order get sent to us anyway. There's a huge difference in the eyes of the public of refilling lisinopril or metformin vs pretty much any psych med. There are still a lot of things that AI is just plain bad at, and the idea that AI is going to be able to pick up and integrate nuanced cognitive concepts or situational cues in a consistent and accurate way is something I'm extremely skeptical of. I really don't see this as anything to get up in arms about at this point. I'm sure things could become very different 10-20 years from now, but I do think we will still have a significant place at the (ignored side of the) table for many years to come.
I remember more than I want!I like that you keep track of my quotes from 5 years ago 😉
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I realize this is Google summaries vs more directly trained AI. A big part of our job imo is parsing through what patient information is relevant and what needs to be collected to make valid diagnoses and treatment plans. AI sucks at this and until AI can critically assess source material I’m still not overly concerned.
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‘Dangerous and alarming’: Google removes some of its AI summaries after users’ health put at risk
Guardian investigation finds AI Overviews provided inaccurate and false information when queried over blood testswww.theguardian.com
It could lead to further delay of people gracing my office (our offices).
I got PCPs in area that manage depression anxiety whatever for several years, and patient tread water with no real relief that I can get get to remission in 1-6 months. So its another stepping stone delay...
I don't let patients go longer than q90 days for appointments and all refills, I cruise their charts when doing refills, and appointments, essentially it helps me do another chart review, which I have concerns the AI won't do as well as myself. As others pointed out, probably an extension of the MA/RN doing a refill on behalf. If it pseudo glances thru chart, refills for a year, that's essentially 3 or more missed chart reviews.
People in general don't value doctors, too few do, so I don't foresee it leading to a premium rate increase.
It'll get expansion/utilization by something like UHC, implemented by flagging any F code diagnosis and then taking over for patient care until the patient has had a PCP induced prior authorization to permit care with a Psychiatrist, in a backdoor HMO fashion...
There will be a grouping of people that pull back from AI stuff, like Will Smith in iRobot movie 'I prefer to drive myself' and almost like an Amish offshoot. Intentional technological stagnation.
So far even with phone tree automations, insurance companies or other things, more than half the time I'm growling at the phone "get me a human" as the AI is incapable of addressing the complexity of the problem.
Sure, and there are far better technologies than that. Maybe a better example is that we have Microsoft Abridge where I'm at which is award winning as a healthcare EMR in terms of clinical summarization, scribing, and documentation. I have used it a bit and frankly I find it very inadequate in terms of completing the tasks I'm using it for (summarization and scribing). I realize that this is still different from LLMs and some of the leading programs like Claude, Gemini, or ChatGPT, but if models that are designed specifically for our settings and purposes are failing me to this extent (and I've confirmed with several colleagues who are big into AI it's not user error on my part), then I'm not at the point where I feel worried about the utilization we're talking about in this thread.AI Overviews don't actually use frontier models, they are not actually an accurate reflection of the current capabilities of the technology even as they exist at this very moment.
AI is MUCH BETTER than midlevels.It's the midlevel story all over again.
I think this is a 'sky is falling' take. We still dont have flying cars. The phone did not replace the computer. Auto-read on EKGs did not replace cardiologists. And google search did not replace doctors.This was discussed in another thread, but the folks here who are minimizing the impact that AI is going to have in the fairly near future on almost every field (not just psychiatry, or medicine in general) are burying their heads in the sand. I do not intend that as an insult; it's a natural response, especially for the younger amongst us.
I was interviewing medical students for residency yesterday, and I kept wondering if and how long they will eventually be attendings. By the way, and not unrelated, 50% of these applicants had either failed Step 1, COMLEX 1, or a full year of medical school. 😱 The program I was doing interviews for also has issues with their residents passing Step 3 and/or the psychiatry board exam. AI WILL NOT fail these. And then I hear "but the human touch of psychiatrists!" I'd say at least 50% of the psychiatrists I have dealt with are not warm or even particularly nice to patients. But we will see.
This was discussed in another thread, but the folks here who are minimizing the impact that AI is going to have in the fairly near future on almost every field (not just psychiatry, or medicine in general) are burying their heads in the sand. I do not intend that as an insult; it's a natural response, especially for the younger amongst us.
I was interviewing medical students for residency yesterday, and I kept wondering if and how long they will eventually be attendings. By the way, and not unrelated, 50% of these applicants had either failed Step 1, COMLEX 1, or a full year of medical school. 😱 The program I was doing interviews for also has issues with their residents passing Step 3 and/or the psychiatry board exam. AI WILL NOT fail these. And then I hear "but the human touch of psychiatrists!" I'd say at least 50% of the psychiatrists I have dealt with are not warm or even particularly nice to patients. But we will see.
except there are NPs who charge $750/hr and some patients prefer NPs because they think they are more holistic and person-centered!Under this very logic, surely you can understand why some patients value crossing paths with a good psychiatrist? This is the reason my cash patients will shell out $600/hour to see me instead of going to whichever Tom, Dick, and Karen NP takes their insurance.
I think this is a 'sky is falling' take. We still dont have flying cars. The phone did not replace the computer. Auto-read on EKGs did not replace cardiologists. And google search did not replace doctors.
AI is fancy google search. Nothing more, nothing less. It is pouring over countless instances of crap data and making errors like any toddler would if put in the drivers seat of a ferrari. Zero chance MD psychiatrists are out of a job unless AI has absorbed all "thinking" jobs on the planet. They day that occurs, jobs are not necessary anyway.
Its like how automation and cheap labor was going to replace carpentry. Low and behold - the opposite occurred. People are desperate for expert carpentry and they are booked out months in advanced charging hundreds of percents more each decade. There is a shortage of expertise across the board. AI will further widen the gap where expertise is almost impossible to find.
That is my thought. EKGs sound like one of the easiest parts of medical practice to automate, and yet we still really want humans to read them. Radiology and maybe path are one step above that but I remember when I was in med school 10+ years ago radiology was supposed to be dead soon due to computers and now AI, but seems like radiologists are now doing better than ever. Things will change for sure, probably for the worse for everyone except stockholders, but history repeats itself and I doubt we'll really advance much beyond a credentialed human sitting amusing a patient while the body heals itself. But the credentialed human will be using OpenEvidence to answer the patient's concerns which were raised by some ChatGPT queries. Pediatricians will continue to make no money and ERs will continue to be the dumping ground of society.I think this is a 'sky is falling' take. We still dont have flying cars. The phone did not replace the computer. Auto-read on EKGs did not replace cardiologists. And google search did not replace doctors.
EKGs routinely misinterpret QTc in patients with abnormal rhythms, especially if there are very small or very wide T waves. I see automated reads of QTc actually measuring the QP interval and completely missing the T wave far more often than it should. You'd think this wouldn't be an issue at this point, but on C/L I find myself recalculating the QTc myself far more often than I'd like. If nothing else it gets me a point for medical complexity when I'm billing.That is my thought. EKGs sound like one of the easiest parts of medical practice to automate, and yet we still really want humans to read them. Radiology and maybe path are one step above that but I remember when I was in med school 10+ years ago radiology was supposed to be dead soon due to computers and now AI, but seems like radiologists are now doing better than ever. Things will change for sure, probably for the worse for everyone except stockholders, but history repeats itself and I doubt we'll really advance much beyond a credentialed human sitting amusing a patient while the body heals itself. But the credentialed human will be using OpenEvidence to answer the patient's concerns which were raised by some ChatGPT queries. Pediatricians will continue to make no money and ERs will continue to be the dumping ground of society.
Man I knew this was a thing 15 years ago when I actually had to look at these, but how in the world has this not been fixed in the intervening 15 years? I thought AI was extensively programming and solving hereto unsolved math theorems, but we can't even just read a QTc accurately on all EKGs?EKGs routinely misinterpret QTc in patients with abnormal rhythms, especially if there are very small or very wide T waves. I see automated reads of QTc actually measuring the QP interval and completely missing the T wave far more often than it should. You'd think this wouldn't be an issue at this point, but on C/L I find myself recalculating the QTc myself far more often than I'd like. If nothing else it gets me a point for medical complexity when I'm billing.
You would think this would have been addressed, but it’s easier to just have a physician doa. Quick read and sign their initials. Probably more for the liability coverage than anything, but one would think this would just be redundant at this point.Man I knew this was a thing 15 years ago when I actually had to look at these, but how in the world has this not been fixed in the intervening 15 years? I thought AI was extensively programming and solving hereto unsolved math theorems, but we can't even just read a QTc accurately on all EKGs?

Bigger question: have we actually tried to teach AI to read EKGs?You would think this would have been addressed, but it’s easier to just have a physician doa. Quick read and sign their initials. Probably more for the liability coverage than anything, but one would think this would just be redundant at this point.
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