This is counterintuitive but try restricting your hours in bed. Bad sleep is partially a learned behavior. If you’re tossing and turning, you’re teaching yourself it’s hard to fall sleep. Try only allowing yourself to be in bed for 6 or 7 hours for a few days. No naps. No coffee after noon.
Also, address any other underlying stressors. If it’s work, money, or whatever, talking to someone may help.
This study below showed good efficacy at 6 months vs control. Formula for calculating restricted number of hours allowed seemed a bit complicated but number needed to treat was 4. Full paper available in link.
Insomnia is common in primary care. Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is effective but requires more time than is available in the general practice consultation. Sleep restriction is one behavioural component of CBT-I.To assess whether ...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Simplified sleep restriction for insomnia in general practice: a randomised controlled trial
Karen Falloon, PhD, FRNZCGP, Senior lecturer, C Raina Elley, PhD, FRNZCGP, Associate professor, [...], and Bruce Arroll, PhD, FNZCPHM, FRNZCGP, Professor
Additional article information
Abstract
Background
Insomnia is common in primary care. Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is effective but requires more time than is available in the general practice consultation. Sleep restriction is one behavioural component of CBT-I.
Aim
To assess whether simplified sleep restriction (SSR) can be effective in improving sleep in primary insomnia.
Design and setting
Randomised controlled trial of patients in urban general practice settings in Auckland, New Zealand.
Method
Adults with persistent primary insomnia and no mental health or significant comorbidity were eligible. Intervention patients received SSR instructions and sleep hygiene advice. Control patients received sleep hygiene advice alone. Primary outcomes included change in sleep quality at 6 months measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and sleep efficiency (SE%). The proportion of participants reaching a predefined ‘insomnia remission’ treatment response was calculated.
Results
Ninety-seven patients were randomised and 94 (97%) completed the study. At 6-month follow-up, SSR participants had improved PSQI scores (6.2 versus 8.4,
P<0.001), ISI scores (8.6 versus 11.1,
P = 0.001), actigraphy-assessed SE% (difference 2.2%,
P = 0.006), and reduced fatigue (difference −2.3 units,
P = 0.04), compared with controls. SSR produced higher rates of treatment response (67% [28 out of 42] versus 41% [20 out of 49]); number needed to treat = 4 (95% CI = 2.0 to 19.0). Controlling for age, sex, and severity of insomnia, the adjusted odds ratio for insomnia remission was 2.7 (95% CI = 1.1 to 6.5). There were no significant differences in other outcomes or adverse effects.
Conclusion
SSR is an effective brief intervention in adults with primary insomnia and no comorbidities, suitable for use in general practice.