This article seems to be written by chatgpt. Bronchoscopy is merely the tip of the iceberg. An increasing amount of 'literature' equates CCM physicians with NPs/PAs in different ICU settings( nighttime, specialized units, and step-down). I won't be surprised if, in the next decade, NPs and PAs constitute the majority of ICU 'providers,' a change that would also be reflected in compensation and align with Medicare/Medicaid goals.