IDK if this is derailing the thread, but does anyone else find the scholar-prac/scientist-prac/clinical-scientist pedagogy to be both massively confusing and a waste of time? Maybe I had an awful professor in my "scientist-practitioner" course, but I feel like we as psychologists and psych trainees are weirdly obsessed with assigning labels to things like this.
Also, to contribute to the discussion a bit r.e. my understanding of sites like UCLA, Brown, MGH, U Florida, Boston VA Healthcare System, etc. is that these sites obviously understand that it is extremely difficult to do an original research study during a full-time clinical year, but research thinking is heavily embedded into didactics, case conceptualization, and sometimes even dedicated research time (e.g., Boston VA gives interns 4-8 hours, I think). If you do any new project, you are likely working with a faculty member on their work or using an archival dataset to answer some question, and not designing your own study, getting an IRB, etc. I think these "research heavy" sites often retain trainees as post-docs, wherein on post-doc they have even more research time (sometimes 20-50% of effort on post-doc is research).