I've had a couple requests for the waterfall analogy explanation, so hear it is.
I suck at circuits. I couldn't remember the differences between resistors in parallel and those in series, and the reason was because I didn't understand what the hell voltage really is, what voltage drops are, and how current flows, and why. People always told me that I was overthinking it, and if I just memorized everything I'd be set, but that doesn't work for me, I need to understand it. This really helped.
So. Think of a circuit as a waterfall down a mountain. Think of the water flow as the current (movement of water/charge over time) and the total height that the water must traverse from summit to ground as the total voltage of the circuit. The resistors are height drops, like cliffs, that the waterfall encounters as it makes its way down the path.
So for a circuit with resistors in series, you're going to have your stream of water encounter two different cliffs that it drops down on its way to the bottom. There is only one stream, so the water must follow one path,and the current through each resistor (cliff) is the same. But the heights of the two cliffs that the stream traverses may be different-- so the voltage drops between the two resistors are also different, but are applied to the same current.
For a circuit with resistors in parallel, you've got two different streams. Maybe you have a big one and a little one. The big one has a larger current (more water flowing through) and the smaller one has a smaller current. But even though the streams are different in size, if they are running down the same mountain they are going to encounter the same cliffs to fall over. So the voltage drops (height fallen from the cliffs) are the same across both currents for each resistor that is passed through. Whether the stream has 10units of water or 1 unit of water, it will still drop 50 feet, or whatever. So whether the current has 10A or 1A, it will still have a voltage drop of X volts.
Did that help at all? It probably wasn't too thorough or clear, but that's how I learned circuits, voltage, current, and resistors.