the answer is A...he just said that in his post.
But she or he is correct that B D E are all too large to move simply through a membrane. THe stuff that moves easily through a membrane are nonpolar and small. Glucose is polar and of decent size, Starch is like a bigger string of glucose, and amino acids are also polar. Potassium ions are charged and thus polarized, so they are off the list too. CO2 isn't polar and small enough to move through without a carrier.