Debt and Ortho

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I know, I feel fortunate for that and I was able to live at home during DS so that saved me a good amount.
My ortho program will be about 260k without living expenses but its in a major US city so im not anticipating cheap rent unfortunately. Still excited though!
Any plans to moonlight if your program allows it? I'm thinking about this myself as well going into perio.

One of my ortho friends got a gig where she teaches d-students part time and they cut her tuition in half, so maybe that could be a possibility as well

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Any plans to moonlight if your program allows it? I'm thinking about this myself as well going into perio.

One of my ortho friends got a gig where she teaches d-students part time and they cut her tuition in half, so maybe that could be a possibility as well
I would LOVE to have my tuition cut in half, I don't think my program does that but I'd be the first to sign up

I am taking the WREB but will be going to an east coast program that doesn't accept that for licensure so I don't think I'll have that option. If you can you definitely should!
 
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I would LOVE to have my tuition cut in half, I don't think my program does that but I'd be the first to sign up

I am taking the WREB but will be going to an east coast program that doesn't accept that for licensure so I don't think I'll have that option. If you can you definitely should!
Are you planning to practice on the east coast?

Just a thought, but if you know where you plan to live, take the licensing test for that state now. I knew an ortho resident and OMFS that didn't take the test for their state and had to take it at the end of residency. It was super tough for them to find pts and also remember how to do an endo, crown, class 2, and SRP after 3 years of none of those procedures. Now is a great time because many states are accepting non-pt tests, so at least you don't need to find the pt. I believe the licensure test is also valid for years after, so even if you move later on it's no problem.

It is quite silly that they make specialists take those same tests but it is what it is.
 
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I will be practicing in a state that takes WREB after residency so I wouldn't need to take the east coast equivalent as far as I'm aware
I totally see how that would be a major struggle for those people you know..I can't even imagine finding patients while not being a dental student
 
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I know, I feel fortunate for that and I was able to live at home during DS so that saved me a good amount.
My ortho program will be about 260k without living expenses but its in a major US city so im not anticipating cheap rent unfortunately. Still excited though!
Is it a 2 year or 3 year program? That makes quite a difference too
 
Is it a 2 year or 3 year program? That makes quite a difference too

Most ortho programs are 3 yrs. Most big cities are expensive and would need close to $100k cost of living over 3 yrs. Without assuming a lot about OP’s numbers, he/she might be looking at 360-400k for 3 yrs ortho with cost of living and after interest. Or about $600k if you include the dental school debt. Hopefully not that high. If so, then $600k is one of the cheapest routes to become an orthodontist. Majority are paying well above that number. I think $750-800k is the average, $1M+ for the top 5% in dental school + ortho residency cost.
 
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Most ortho programs are 3 yrs. Most big cities are expensive and would need close to $100k cost of living over 3 yrs. Without assuming a lot about OP’s numbers, he/she might be looking at 360-400k for 3 yrs ortho with cost of living and after interest. Or about $600k if you include the dental school debt. Hopefully not that high. If so, then $600k is one of the cheapest routes to become an orthodontist. Majority are paying well above that number. I think $750-800k is the average, $1M+ for the top 5% in dental school + ortho residency cost.

From my experience with my classmates doing ortho, a lot of them have help from other areas (parents, spouse, etc) to offset some costs. I myself will graduate from my state dental school with about 180k in loans due to having help. I also got lucky to have matched into a 2 year program in the Midwest. Tuition is high, but cost of living is very, very modest.

I’m sure there are a decent number of people out there taking out full loans for everything which would put them in that 600k+ range you’re referring to, but I’m not sure how common it really is to do that. Last I saw from some website with statistics, the average dental school debt for each graduate is actually a lot less than what it would be if everyone was taking out full loans
 
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Last I saw from some website with statistics, the average dental school debt for each graduate is actually a lot less than what it would be if everyone was taking out full loans
I would take those averages with a grain of salt. They are counting grads with no student loans (parents paid for it or military scholarships) into those numbers, which brings their average stats down by a lot.
 
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I would take those averages with a grain of salt. They are counting grads with no student loans (parents paid for it or military scholarships) into those numbers, which brings their average stats down by a lot.

Well that’s exactly my point actually. There are a lot of people who get outside help with their loans, so I do not think taking out full loans is as common as you’re making it out to be.
 
Well that’s exactly my point actually. There are a lot of people who get outside help with their loans, so I do not think taking out full loans is as common as you’re making it out to be.

Unless I’m too naive to see the change. 10 yrs ago when I graduated, the vast majority of students took out loans. I guess now the tables have turned and debt it less common for most dental students at these crazy cost levels? That would give schools even a bigger reason to raise tuition and fees - since more parents or someone else other than the US government are writing the checks.
 
Unsurprisingly a good amount of my classmates have doctors/dentists, lawyers or other higher education professions for parents who are able to foot the bill entirely.
Very privileged and fortunate to not have to deal with the debt. Coming out of ortho debt free is as chill as it gets.
 
Most ortho programs are 3 yrs. Most big cities are expensive and would need close to $100k cost of living over 3 yrs. Without assuming a lot about OP’s numbers, he/she might be looking at 360-400k for 3 yrs ortho with cost of living and after interest. Or about $600k if you include the dental school debt. Hopefully not that high. If so, then $600k is one of the cheapest routes to become an orthodontist. Majority are paying well above that number. I think $750-800k is the average, $1M+ for the top 5% in dental school + ortho residency cost.
Yes, mine is a 3 year program. I did what I could to go to a 2/2.5 year program but that wasn't in the cards for me

I'm glad you consider $600k to be one of the cheapest routes haha the thought of being in debt that high keeps me up at night sometimes. I realize though that for some 600k is the cost of dental school alone so I'm grateful that I was able to attend my state dental school. If I had attended one of those pricier dental schools, I think a residency program that would've put me in any more debt would have been off the table.

I wish it wasn't this insanely expensive to pursue a career but thankfully I do have a supportive family who help me as much as they can, of course not paying my tuition but helping me eat and enjoy my life a little lol I don't have a partner yet so hopefully whoever I end up with doesn't run for the hills when they hear about my debt 😅
 
Yes, mine is a 3 year program. I did what I could to go to a 2/2.5 year program but that wasn't in the cards for me

I'm glad you consider $600k to be one of the cheapest routes haha the thought of being in debt that high keeps me up at night sometimes. I realize though that for some 600k is the cost of dental school alone so I'm grateful that I was able to attend my state dental school. If I had attended one of those pricier dental schools, I think a residency program that would've put me in any more debt would have been off the table.

I wish it wasn't this insanely expensive to pursue a career but thankfully I do have a supportive family who help me as much as they can, of course not paying my tuition but helping me eat and enjoy my life a little lol I don't have a partner yet so hopefully whoever I end up with doesn't run for the hills when they hear about my debt
True. But have you considered to evaluate ortho beyond residency? I know most dental students and residents are super focused on keeping their debt down and graduate on time. However, I suspect one should also view any field within the scope of it’s market beyond assumptions. Has ortho fees gone up last 20 years at the same rate as inflation or outperformed the rise in expenses (payroll, overhead, etc) and other interventions? No. I don’t mean to sway you from your decision to get into ortho. But considering stagnant insurance fees, the odds of future higher payroll and payroll tax, and other cost you may not be able to control, etc. I think those are other topics that you should look closer.

Hopefully you will not face any financial headwinds in ortho, but yes demand for ortho will be there, it’s little harder to predict what happens when you sandwich everything I said above together. I own and run dental offices, and I think it was much cheaper to run offices a decade ago, they still make
Profit, but it’s more complicated and costly to run an office today than ever before. If you ever build or buy a practice, that’s an additional debt, maybe $300-500k that will end up in your books. Valuation formulas of offices has also changed over the years, but more to the point, any field within dentistry has to face the time X challenges. The world is becoming less predictable, so the strategy of choosing a specialty or dentistry in general should come with a realistic long term outlook. Yes, dentistry will remain profitable from a monitory perspective in the short term, but the costs trend to practice in this field is becoming more elusive than ever before. I know dentists who have ran into wall of anxiety and wished they knew certain risks. No one gets into dentistry with a prescription in their hand that makes them get through the financial risks.
 
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True. But have you considered to evaluate ortho beyond residency? I know most dental students and residents are super focused on keeping their debt down and graduate on time. However, I suspect one should also view any field within the scope of it’s market beyond assumptions. Has ortho fees gone up last 20 years at the same rate as inflation or outperformed the rise in expenses (payroll, overhead, etc) and other interventions? No. I don’t mean to sway you from your decision to get into ortho. But considering stagnant insurance fees, the odds of future higher payroll and payroll tax, and other cost you may not be able to control, etc. I think those are other topics that you should look closer.

Hopefully you will not face any financial headwinds in ortho, but yes demand for ortho will be there, it’s little harder to predict what happens when you sandwich everything I said above together. I own and run dental offices, and I think it was much cheaper to run offices a decade ago, they still make
Profit, but it’s more complicated and costly to run an office today than ever before. If you ever build or buy a practice, that’s an additional debt, maybe $300-500k that will end up in your books. Valuation formulas of offices has also changed over the years, but more to the point, any field within dentistry has to face the time X challenges. The world is becoming less predictable, so the strategy of choosing a specialty or dentistry in general should come with a realistic long term outlook. Yes, dentistry will remain profitable from a monitory perspective in the short term, but the costs trend to practice in this field is becoming more elusive than ever before. I know dentists who have ran into wall of anxiety and wished they knew certain risks. No one gets into dentistry with a prescription in their hand that makes them get through the financial risks.
As usual .... well said without any fluff.

I'll add one more negative that didn't exist when I 1st came out in the early 90's. GETTING PATIENTS. It use to be simple. Network. Join the local study clubs. Join the local dental societies. Lunch and learns with dentist staffs. Tons of lunches with possible referral sources. Word of mouth referrals. New patient supply was enormous. Orthodontists had a monoploy on straightening teeth.

Now. Oh boy. In these times ... even after you manage to start or buy an ortho practice ..... you will need a CONSTANT flow of new patients. Where do they come from? How do you get them to walk through your door? The GPs I worked with who used to send 100% of their patients to my office now decided to only refer half that many since they can do aligner tx. Dentists who used to refer who sold out to a DSO who brings in their own orthodontist. Enter all the low fee DSOs. You might say well .... these low fee DSOs will be hole in the wall practices. Nope. State of the art.

I used to be 100% FFS (fee for service). But market pressure caused me to accept PPOs at a reduced rate. When I sold my practice .... over half of my practice was PPO (which btw lowered the value of my practice).

So what do you do as a young new ortho grad?
1. Don't overpay to become an ortho. It's not the golden goose it once was.
2. In saturated markets .... diversify with a small practice and be willing to work for the Corps PT. Plan on traveling.
3. In rural markets ..... it will be easier to have a traditional private practice, but you will need to still travel to multiple different practices.

I know for most predents and dents in DS it is mind blowing to hear this negative talk regarding a highly specialized field such as ortho. But in saturated markets .... ortho has become a commodity. BRACES/ALIGNERS. "What's a set of braces cost?" Will Denti-cal cover it so it can be free? How much are aligners? I've seen ads for $99/ month for braces. $2500-3000 for 24 mnths of braces when 25 yrs ago I charged in the mid $5000.

The flip side is their are plenty of jobs for an ortho. And in the Corp arena .... you will make more than your GP colleague. And the tx is easier on your body than being a GP.
 
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As usual .... well said without any fluff.

I'll add one more negative that didn't exist when I 1st came out in the early 90's. GETTING PATIENTS. It use to be simple. Network. Join the local study clubs. Join the local dental societies. Lunch and learns with dentist staffs. Tons of lunches with possible referral sources. Word of mouth referrals. New patient supply was enormous. Orthodontists had a monoploy on straightening teeth.

Now. Oh boy. In these times ... even after you manage to start or buy an ortho practice ..... you will need a CONSTANT flow of new patients. Where do they come from? How do you get them to walk through your door? The GPs I worked with who used to send 100% of their patients to my office now decided to only refer half that many since they can do aligner tx. Dentists who used to refer who sold out to a DSO who brings in their own orthodontist. Enter all the low fee DSOs. You might say well .... these low fee DSOs will be hole in the wall practices. Nope. State of the art.

I used to be 100% FFS (fee for service). But market pressure caused me to accept PPOs at a reduced rate. When I sold my practice .... over half of my practice was PPO (which btw lowered the value of my practice).

So what do you do as a young new ortho grad?
1. Don't overpay to become an ortho. It's not the golden goose it once was.
2. In saturated markets .... diversify with a small practice and be willing to work for the Corps PT. Plan on traveling.
3. In rural markets ..... it will be easier to have a traditional private practice, but you will need to still travel to multiple different practices.

I know for most predents and dents in DS it is mind blowing to hear this negative talk regarding a highly specialized field such as ortho. But in saturated markets .... ortho has become a commodity. BRACES/ALIGNERS. "What's a set of braces cost?" Will Denti-cal cover it so it can be free? How much are aligners? I've seen ads for $99/ month for braces. $2500-3000 for 24 mnths of braces when 25 yrs ago I charged in the mid $5000.

The flip side is their are plenty of jobs for an ortho. And in the Corp arena .... you will make more than your GP colleague. And the tx is easier on your body than being a GP.


What do you personally consider to be overpaying?
 
I may have a completely wrong way of thinking here since I haven't seen many people with the same mentality... but the fact that ortho demands very little from your body, while being such a low stress profession... makes me believe the extra loans taken out is offset by the longevity of your career. You can legitimately work until you're 80. So I dont think there should be a price tag on when you should reconsider applying to ortho, if thats what you love. You won't be living a lavish lifestyle though thats for sure. At least not in the first decade afterwards.
 
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People like to pick on Ortho for its past vs future, but things are always changing. We live in a dynamic world.
 
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People like to pick on Ortho for its past vs future, but things are always changing. We live in a dynamic world.
Great point. Can't compare any profession nowadays. Technology has changed everything. 100 yrs ago Orthos used to fabricate bands and brackets for their patients. They could only see 1 or 2 patients a day. Ortho was really only available to the affluent. Then generic edge wise brackets came along. Much easier. You still had to bend wire (1st, 2nd and 3rd order bends), but now you could see 10-20 patients per day. Then pre-adjusted brackets and self ligating brackets came along. Hey. You can be lazy and not have to bend the stainless steel wires. Now you can see 100 patients a day with the proper staff. Then came aligners. Hey. Orthos don't have to do anything anymore lol.
My personal observation is with higher technology and less hands on with the ortho means less quality. imo.

I may have a completely wrong way of thinking here since I haven't seen many people with the same mentality... but the fact that ortho demands very little from your body, while being such a low stress profession... makes me believe the extra loans taken out is offset by the longevity of your career. You can legitimately work until you're 80. So I dont think there should be a price tag on when you should reconsider applying to ortho, if thats what you love. You won't be living a lavish lifestyle though thats for sure. At least not in the first decade afterwards.
Trust me. You're not going to want to work till your 80 lol. Even for an orthodontist. The work is easy, but since you need to see so many patients .... the revenue per appt is low and getting lower. I see anywhere between 40-70 patients a day. It's a busy day. Imagine getting up and down that many times.
But yes. Ortho once you are experienced is very low stress. I cannot imagine doing general dentistry and dealing with patients in pain.
If I hadn't chosen orthodontics .... I would have chosen something else with "ORTHO" in the name. Like an Orthopedic surgeon. Seriously.
What do you personally consider to be overpaying?
Not sure. Depends on alot of factors. Do you have a spouse? A family to support? I had a spouse who worked to help pay for things while I was in residency (although I received a stipend) and when I graduated. She didn't make alot, but any bit helps.

Where are you going to live and practice? This has been discussed many times. The saturated areas are difficult to set up a private practice, but on the flip side ... these saturated areas have tons of jobs for orthos.
 
Trust me. You're not going to want to work till your 80 lol. Even for an orthodontist.
One of the biggest misconceptions about dentistry. This one actually made me chuckle. Easy to plan to work until 80, when the odds of that happening is closer to seeing a solar eclipse. Even if one could work until age 80 - why? Even during an economic downturn like now (during the pandemic), dentists are not planning on retire until age 80.

I was reading an article earlier, how covid in first 6 months of 2020 cut the US life expectancy by a full year. From 78.8 to 77.8 years. When the full year data comes out, it could be cut by 5 years or more. The Spanish flu cut life expectancy by around 14 years. No one should plan to work until age 80 under today’s health crisis climate.
 
One of the biggest misconceptions about dentistry. This one actually made me chuckle. Easy to plan to work until 80, when the odds of that happening is closer to seeing a solar eclipse. Even if one could work until age 80 - why? Even during an economic downturn like now (during the pandemic), dentists are not planning on retire until age 80.

I was reading an article earlier, how covid in first 6 months of 2020 cut the US life expectancy by a full year. From 78.8 to 77.8 years. When the full year data comes out, it could be cut by 5 years or more. The Spanish flu cut life expectancy by around 14 years. No one should plan to work until age 80 under today’s health crisis climate.

Working to 80 was an exaggeration, if it wasn't obvious lol. However, the notion that orthodontists don't have to retire due to wear and tear of the body is still valid. If I were to do general dentistry, I'd want to retire by mid 50s. That isn't the case with ortho.
 
What do you personally consider to be overpaying?
Ideally, your student loan debt to income ratio (monthly student loan repayment amount/monthly gross income x100) should NOT be more than 20%. If your monthly gross income is $20k (or $240k/year), your student loan debt should NOT be more than $350k. My wife and I owed $450k in student loan. Our student loan debt to income ratio right after graduation was around 17%....and we were fine. This ratio declined sharply 2-3 years later because of the increase in income and the reduction in our student loans (we paid off smaller loans first).
 
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However, the notion that orthodontists don't have to retire due to wear and tear of the body is still valid.
The assumption here is that all orthodontists and general dentists have the same body.

Some general dentists (like myself) see high volume pediatric patients and spend a lot of my day doing hygiene checks between my 4 hygienists, and don’t have a lot of physical stress on their body to see patients. Some general dentists continue to taper off their schedule as they get older, and some work well into their 60’s and 70’s for social and staying active reasons. Other general dentists do retire early because they reached their financial goals, but their body is still able to manage dentistry. The number 1 reason general dentists retire early is because they either fell out of love with dentistry - they don’t want to deal with patient management, stressful environment and the Monday blues on every Sunday evening of their life as dentists.

Also, Ortho is a very fast paced day to day format of practicing dentistry. They see 50-100 patients a day. Time really flies in those settings. General dentists see 25% of the ortho docs schedule, so time is much slower and more stressful. Everyone says they love what they do, until they don’t.

So to the original point, anyone who is open to working as long as they can in dentistry need to re-evaluate that goal every 5-10 years. Our views of the profession in our 20’s and 30’s is not the same as our views in our 50’s and 60’s. I know a lot of older dentists (general and ortho) who practice dentistry as a form of social means to make their life purposeful and remain relevant to their community than being forced to get up and put themselves in a lot of mental and physical stress. I’m 42, grateful to be healthy like an ox and can retire from dentistry today. But I won’t. They money is easy and I’m not fully out of love with dentistry yet.
 
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The number 1 reason general dentists retire early is because they either fell out of love with dentistry - they don’t want to deal with patient management, stressful environment and the Monday blues on every Sunday evening of their life as dentists.
Is there any study or survey that supports this assertion? I was under the impression that the #1 reason general dentists retire is due to musculoskeletal issues that are a byproduct of their work.
 
Is there any study or survey that supports this assertion? I was under the impression that the #1 reason general dentists retire is due to musculoskeletal issues that are a byproduct of their work.

No survey in dentistry is reliable unless the sample size is big enough to be creditable.

The average age of a dentist in the US is mid-50’s. Most dentists retire early because they checked a lot of boxes in their life; kids left the nest, all debt paid off, have accumulated their target savings, sell their practice at it’s peak, etc. I rarely hear anyone retiring from the profession due to back, hand, neck or other physical strains or injuries - so it’s not a common reason of why dentists retire early. By definition, “early retirement” for all intent and purpose - is voluntary in dentistry. Disability is usually involuntary and far less common.

There is a gray area where there are dentists feeling physical strains on their body from practicing dentistry, but not a full disability per se to prevent them from seeing patients and performing some aspects of dentistry. So they voluntarily decide to either retire early or continue to practice dentistry - a personal call in the end. Are some older dentists still practicing dentistry with severe back, neck and hand aches? Absolutely. Will they still be continuing to practice many years to come? It depends on how bad those aches get and how it will effect their work schedule. So I think most dentists will eventually experience some bodily pain and strains as they age, but I believe most of those pains are manageable and will not necessarily make them retire from dentistry early.
 
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Orthodontists never retire. I spoke to 2 recently local to one another. One isn't ready to sell and is instead entertaining the "find an associate, see how they do, maybe have them buy it someday" fantasy. The other one waited too long and now has nothing to sell. I had approached him 5 years ago and he didn't want to sell then. I think if the first one doesn't put in a real plan to transition out, he will end up like the second one. Not all doctors have such poor financial planning of their practices, but this isn't an uncommon story. My current practice is located in the space where the previous orthodontist just walked out one day somewhere around age 80 and just never came back. He barely had any patients anymore.

***Obviously some do retire but there isn't a plethora of "good practices" for sale or "good jobs" out there. You have to be open to creating and finding your place in the profession on your own without much help from anyone.
 
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I will be 35 when starting dental school this Fall. My former career was in banking and financial management, which I dreaded most days and couldn’t fathom doing for the next year, let alone for another 20-30. I thought about dentistry off an on for years and finally decided to pull out all the stops and go for it.

I left my job nearly two years ago and completed most of the prerequisites, including the DAT within one year with excellent grades. This was an intense period, although it has bolstered my confidence that I can handle the pressures of dental school.

While no life decision should be made purely on the basis of money, it is very important and must be accounted for in determining one’s quality of life. With all of that said, I am very concerned about the debt and corresponding pressures that it places on someone, especially at my age.

Accounting for my school’s tuition and fees, I’d be paying ~$4,000/month on a 10-year payoff plan after completion of school and a 1-year GP residency, assuming a 6% interest rate during payback.

I assume that interest accrues during school at 7%/annum and that my take-home earnings start at $122,400/year after the residency and rise steadily thereafter. After debt service, my disposable income is ~$6,000+ per month, which is comparable to what I was earning in my prior career. I arrived at the $122,400 annual take-home pay by assuming an $800 daily rate, 4 weeks of vacation per year, and Arizona state income tax.

I would welcome any comments on my assumptions.
 
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I will be 35 when starting dental school this Fall. My former career was in banking and financial management, which I dreaded most days and couldn’t fathom doing for the next year, let alone for another 20-30. I thought about dentistry off an on for years and finally decided to pull out all the stops and go for it.

I left my job nearly two years ago and completed most of the prerequisites, including the DAT within one year with excellent grades. This was an intense period, although it has bolstered my confidence that I can handle the pressures of dental school.

While no life decision should be made purely on the basis of money, it is very important and must be accounted for in determining one’s quality of life. With all of that said, I am very concerned about the debt and corresponding pressures that it places on someone, especially at my age.

Accounting for my school’s tuition and fees, I’d be paying ~$4,000/month on a 10-year payoff plan after completion of school and a 1-year GP residency, assuming a 6% interest rate during payback.

I assume that interest accrues during school at 7%/annum and that my take-home earnings start at $122,400/year after the residency and rise steadily thereafter. After debt service, my disposable income is ~$6,000+ per month, which is comparable to what I was earning in my prior career. I arrived at the $122,400 annual take-home pay by assuming an $800 daily rate, 4 weeks of vacation per year, and Arizona state income tax.

I would welcome any comments on my assumptions.
That $4,000/month in student loan payments is from your post tax income (taxes will go up in the near future with the Biden administration).

Disposable income of $6,000+ will fell like $4,500-5,000 per month over the next 5 years due to rising inflation. Inflation is forecasted to be in the 3% range year to year, could be more in some localities. Just look at housing and rental prices. Arizona is a fast growing state, so growth favors inflation.

4 weeks vacation may really be 6 weeks vacation a year if you count federal holidays, sick and bad weather days (i know Arizona doesn’t get snow, but look what happened in Texas and their week long sever snow this year). Don’t discount how many days dentists can take time off from work every year.

I really hope it works out for you, but I always tell people to start at the worst case scenario on everything - so they dont get disappointed.

Good luck!
 
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I will be 35 when starting dental school this Fall. My former career was in banking and financial management, which I dreaded most days and couldn’t fathom doing for the next year, let alone for another 20-30. I thought about dentistry off an on for years and finally decided to pull out all the stops and go for it.

I left my job nearly two years ago and completed most of the prerequisites, including the DAT within one year with excellent grades. This was an intense period, although it has bolstered my confidence that I can handle the pressures of dental school.

While no life decision should be made purely on the basis of money, it is very important and must be accounted for in determining one’s quality of life. With all of that said, I am very concerned about the debt and corresponding pressures that it places on someone, especially at my age.

Accounting for my school’s tuition and fees, I’d be paying ~$4,000/month on a 10-year payoff plan after completion of school and a 1-year GP residency, assuming a 6% interest rate during payback.

I assume that interest accrues during school at 7%/annum and that my take-home earnings start at $122,400/year after the residency and rise steadily thereafter. After debt service, my disposable income is ~$6,000+ per month, which is comparable to what I was earning in my prior career. I arrived at the $122,400 annual take-home pay by assuming an $800 daily rate, 4 weeks of vacation per year, and Arizona state income tax.

I would welcome any comments on my assumptions.
What will your total debt be on completion of school?

Is there anyway you could do some sort of part time consulting position in school to help manage? Do you have a working spouse that could at least contribute to living costs?

I agree with @Cold Front you should assume the worst in future planning scenarios. I also think an 800$ daily is not that common if you are looking in cities like PHX. More like 500 with maybe 25-30% production.

Once you become a practice owner, you should be able to double that income though.
 
What will your total debt be on completion of school?

Is there anyway you could do some sort of part time consulting position in school to help manage? Do you have a working spouse that could at least contribute to living costs?

I agree with @Cold Front you should assume the worst in future planning scenarios. I also think an 800$ daily is not that common if you are looking in cities like PHX. More like 500 with maybe 25-30% production.

Once you become a practice owner, you should be able to double that income though.
Expected debt will be ~$360K, and that's with in state tuition in years 2-4. I could use savings and home equity to pay for the first year and some of the second, which would reduce the balance to $205K upon graduation from a 1-year residency (5 years in future). This would save at least $28,000 in interest fees, assuming interest accrual at 7%.

Nonetheless, the $500 daily rate is very sobering and changes the calculus considerably.
 
That $4,000/month in student loan payments is from your post tax income (taxes will go up in the near future with the Biden administration).

Disposable income of $6,000+ will fell like $4,500-5,000 per month over the next 5 years due to rising inflation. Inflation is forecasted to be in the 3% range year to year, could be more in some localities. Just look at housing and rental prices. Arizona is a fast growing state, so growth favors inflation.

4 weeks vacation may really be 6 weeks vacation a year if you count federal holidays, sick and bad weather days (i know Arizona doesn’t get snow, but look what happened in Texas and their week long sever snow this year). Don’t discount how many days dentists can take time off from work every year.

I really hope it works out for you, but I always tell people to start at the worst case scenario on everything - so they dont get disappointed.

Good luck!
Thank you!
 
I will be 35 when starting dental school this Fall. My former career was in banking and financial management, which I dreaded most days and couldn’t fathom doing for the next year, let alone for another 20-30. I thought about dentistry off an on for years and finally decided to pull out all the stops and go for it.

I left my job nearly two years ago and completed most of the prerequisites, including the DAT within one year with excellent grades. This was an intense period, although it has bolstered my confidence that I can handle the pressures of dental school.

While no life decision should be made purely on the basis of money, it is very important and must be accounted for in determining one’s quality of life. With all of that said, I am very concerned about the debt and corresponding pressures that it places on someone, especially at my age.

Accounting for my school’s tuition and fees, I’d be paying ~$4,000/month on a 10-year payoff plan after completion of school and a 1-year GP residency, assuming a 6% interest rate during payback.

I assume that interest accrues during school at 7%/annum and that my take-home earnings start at $122,400/year after the residency and rise steadily thereafter. After debt service, my disposable income is ~$6,000+ per month, which is comparable to what I was earning in my prior career. I arrived at the $122,400 annual take-home pay by assuming an $800 daily rate, 4 weeks of vacation per year, and Arizona state income tax.

I would welcome any comments on my assumptions.
If you asked Dave Ramsey, I think this is what he would say to you: “VJP212, you are a broke dentist. Are you ready? Because I am about to destroy your life. Forget about taking 4wk vacation. Forget about eating out and hanging out with friends. You don’t have to spend money to impress people who you don’t like. Work 7 days/wk, get a side hustle, and try to become debt free in 2-3 years. It’s human nature to want it and want it now; it is also a sign of immaturity. Being willing to delay pleasure for a greater result is a sign of maturity”.

You are already late. I don’t think you should spend another year doing GPR. The sooner you start working, saving, and investing, the sooner you can retire. Making $800/day as a GP is not easy. To make that much, you have to be good and fast. Being good and fast are not enough….your boss’ practice has to provide you enough patients to keep you busy.
 
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If you asked Dave Ramsey, I think this is what he would say to you: “VJP212, you are a broke dentist. Are you ready? Because I am about to destroy your life. Forget about taking 4wk vacation. Forget about eating out and hanging out with friends. You don’t have to spend money to impress people who you don’t like. Work 7 days/wk, get a side hustle, and try to become debt free in 2-3 years. It’s human nature to want it and want it now; it is also a sign of immaturity. Being willing to delay pleasure for a greater result is a sign of maturity”.

You are already late. I don’t think you should spend another year doing GPR. The sooner you start working, saving, and investing, the sooner you can retire. Making $800/day as a GP is not easy. To make that much, you have to be good and fast. Being good and fast are not enough….your boss’ practice has to provide you enough patients to keep you busy.

OMG.
You're starting to sound like @Cold Front :D Have the magnetic poles reversed?
 
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If you asked Dave Ramsey, I think this is what he would say to you: “VJP212, you are a broke dentist. Are you ready? Because I am about to destroy your life. Forget about taking 4wk vacation. Forget about eating out and hanging out with friends. You don’t have to spend money to impress people who you don’t like. Work 7 days/wk, get a side hustle, and try to become debt free in 2-3 years. It’s human nature to want it and want it now; it is also a sign of immaturity. Being willing to delay pleasure for a greater result is a sign of maturity”.

You are already late. I don’t think you should spend another year doing GPR. The sooner you start working, saving, and investing, the sooner you can retire. Making $800/day as a GP is not easy. To make that much, you have to be good and fast. Being good and fast are not enough….your boss’ practice has to provide you enough patients to keep you busy.
I’m quite an acolyte of Dave Ramsey – the only way I’ve been able to take so much time off and commit to dental school was by living frugally for many years, which wasn’t fun the first time around. After having done the Dave Ramsey thing for so long, I’m not eager to do it again.

This has been helpful! Perhaps I’ve already made my decision and just don't want to regret it.
 
I will be 35 when starting dental school this Fall. My former career was in banking and financial management, which I dreaded most days and couldn’t fathom doing for the next year, let alone for another 20-30. I thought about dentistry off an on for years and finally decided to pull out all the stops and go for it.

I left my job nearly two years ago and completed most of the prerequisites, including the DAT within one year with excellent grades. This was an intense period, although it has bolstered my confidence that I can handle the pressures of dental school.

While no life decision should be made purely on the basis of money, it is very important and must be accounted for in determining one’s quality of life. With all of that said, I am very concerned about the debt and corresponding pressures that it places on someone, especially at my age.

Accounting for my school’s tuition and fees, I’d be paying ~$4,000/month on a 10-year payoff plan after completion of school and a 1-year GP residency, assuming a 6% interest rate during payback.

I assume that interest accrues during school at 7%/annum and that my take-home earnings start at $122,400/year after the residency and rise steadily thereafter. After debt service, my disposable income is ~$6,000+ per month, which is comparable to what I was earning in my prior career. I arrived at the $122,400 annual take-home pay by assuming an $800 daily rate, 4 weeks of vacation per year, and Arizona state income tax.

I would welcome any comments on my assumptions.

Depends on where you live. Texas, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and other central/southern states you can do like $1k a day on production. But on average, with an AEGD, most of my friends started in the $150k range nationwide.

Would try to lower debt as much as you can in school. Controlling debt is key. If you can leave school at $150k or less, then really it makes the profession easier on you because you still can produce well and get a practice without worrying about defaulting on student loans.

Just my 2 cents. Cheers.
 
$800 daily rate

Out here in the Northeast, the base rate for a GP is more like $500 - 600/day.

I had a major life event at 36 and contemplated leaving dentistry to do literally anything else that didn’t involve direct patient care. I decided after a while that I didn’t feel like starting over at the bottom of the ladder in another career. There were people in my dental class that were 35+ but back then, they graduated with 200K in debt at most so changing careers wasn’t as financially daunting. Base rate was also around $400/day which isn’t that much less than you’d find today.

You should prepare yourself to join the 6-days-a-week club for a while until you make a dent in the loans if you’re going through with dental school. Is there literally anything else you can do to pivot your current career? Honestly, dealing with patients is exhausting and I’m not sure I recommend this career as enthusiastically as I once did.
 
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Depends on where you live. Texas, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and other central/southern states you can do like $1k a day on production. But on average, with an AEGD, most of my friends started in the $150k range nationwide.

Would try to lower debt as much as you can in school. Controlling debt is key. If you can leave school at $150k or less, then really it makes the profession easier on you because you still can produce well and get a practice without worrying about defaulting on student loans.

Just my 2 cents. Cheers.
Thank you and I absolutely would if I could!
 
Out here in the Northeast, the base rate for a GP is more like $500 - 600/day.

I had a major life event at 36 and contemplated leaving dentistry to do literally anything else that didn’t involve direct patient care. I decided after a while that I didn’t feel like starting over at the bottom of the ladder in another career. There were people in my dental class that were 35+ but back then, they graduated with 200K in debt at most so changing careers wasn’t as financially daunting. Base rate was also around $400/day which isn’t that much less than you’d find today.

You should prepare yourself to join the 6-days-a-week club for a while until you make a dent in the loans if you’re going through with dental school. Is there literally anything else you can do to pivot your current career? Honestly, dealing with patients is exhausting and I’m not sure I recommend this career as enthusiastically as I once did.
It's amazing how many people will tell you how great it is to be forging ahead with dentistry at this age. The encouragement and positivity is wonderful, although I've come to believe that most of them have no clue what paying back $350K would feel like. Even if I paid for the first year out of pocket, that only reduces debt to ~$205K and $2,300 monthly payments thereafter.

Initially, the the debt payments seemed remote and manageable, but allocating almost ~50% of take home pay for years in your 40's feels like watching a coming train wreck in slow motion.

Nothing should be done totally on the basis of money, but that kind of pressure would suck the joy out of the profession for me. Big decisions to make.
 
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OMG.
You're starting to sound like @Cold Front :D Have the magnetic poles reversed?
I sounded this way because VJP212 doesn't start school the traditional way.....ie at 21-20 yo. He’s 35. With another year of GPR, he will be over 40 yo, when he starts working. And then he will have to face a monthly debt payment of $4000 for the next 10 years…he will be 50. Two of my dental classmates started school at 36 and 40. They were both fine because they graduated from dental school and then the specialty programs (endo and ortho, respectively) with zero debt. There is one thing in the future that you can’t control and that is your health. As you get older, bad things start to show up: back pain, carpal tunnel, vision problem, cancer, high blood pressure, heart diseases etc. My good friend was a GP. He died on his 50th birthday from a heart attack leaving behind a wife and 3 kids. Today, I finished his youngest daughter’s ortho tx. This is why I’ve always told young kids to work hard in school, earn good enough grades for cheap in-state professional schools, and avoid taking a gap year. The sooner you work and start saving, the sooner you can retire.
 
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Nothing should be done totally on the basis of money, but that kind of pressure would suck the joy out of the profession for me. Big decisions to make.

There are practitioners in less popular areas that are busy and want associates, but young dentists don't want to move to these locations. If you're ok with practicing anywhere in the US, you will likely be able to find a job to keep you busy and consistently earn more than $500/day. But if you're going to say "Arizona only" then you have to accept it may take a while or more debt to set yourself up to be financially stable. From what I read from 2TH MVR and others about Arizona and ortho, it sounds like a really cut throat place to be for newer people in dentistry.
 
There are practitioners in less popular areas that are busy and want associates, but young dentists don't want to move to these locations. If you're ok with practicing anywhere in the US, you will likely be able to find a job to keep you busy and consistently earn more than $500/day. But if you're going to say "Arizona only" then you have to accept it may take a while or more debt to set yourself up to be financially stable. From what I read from 2TH MVR and others about Arizona and ortho, it sounds like a really cut throat place to be for newer people in
Out here in the Northeast, the base rate for a GP is more like $500 - 600/day.

I had a major life event at 36 and contemplated leaving dentistry to do literally anything else that didn’t involve direct patient care. I decided after a while that I didn’t feel like starting over at the bottom of the ladder in another career. There were people in my dental class that were 35+ but back then, they graduated with 200K in debt at most so changing careers wasn’t as financially daunting. Base rate was also around $400/day which isn’t that much less than you’d find today.

You should prepare yourself to join the 6-days-a-week club for a while until you make a dent in the loans if you’re going through with dental school. Is there literally anything else you can do to pivot your current career? Honestly, dealing with patients is exhausting and I’m not sure I recommend this career as enthusiastically as I once did.
Would you say patient management/expectations have become more difficult in the last 10 years with the advent of social media and everyone becoming an internet expert?
 
It's amazing how many people will tell you how great it is to be forging ahead with dentistry at this age. The encouragement and positivity is wonderful, although I've come to believe that most of them have no clue what paying back $350K would feel like. Even if I paid for the first year out of pocket, that only reduces debt to ~$205K and $2,300 monthly payments thereafter.

Initially, the the debt payments seemed remote and manageable, but allocating almost ~50% of take home pay for years in your 40's feels like watching a coming train wreck in slow motion.

Nothing should be done totally on the basis of money, but that kind of pressure would suck the joy out of the profession for me. Big decisions to make.

If your plan is to get out of debt as fast as you can after school then I'd recommend paying for your first year of school. With interest accruing and all, that would make things much more affordable. I know there are a lot of newly graduated dentists that struggle taking home more than the minimum, but if you come out of school with barely over 200k in loans, you can easily pay those off and get to a point where you can enjoy your life sooner.
I think it's good to plan on the worst but how for the best, so planning on only making 120k the first year out is good, but you really should expect that to go up a lot more if you work hard and apply yourself. If you do that, you could have those paid off in less than 5 years and at the point making that career switch will have been more than worth it.
 
If your plan is to get out of debt as fast as you can after school then I'd recommend paying for your first year of school. With interest accruing and all, that would make things much more affordable. I know there are a lot of newly graduated dentists that struggle taking home more than the minimum, but if you come out of school with barely over 200k in loans, you can easily pay those off and get to a point where you can enjoy your life sooner.
I think it's good to plan on the worst but how for the best, so planning on only making 120k the first year out is good, but you really should expect that to go up a lot more if you work hard and apply yourself. If you do that, you could have those paid off in less than 5 years and at the point making that career switch will have been more than worth it.
$200K debt seems to be the threshold below which one can still live a decent life while paying off the loans ahead of schedule. There will be sacrifice for sure, but it won't be "rice and beans or beans and rice" every night, as Dave Ramsey would say. $2200/month with (hopefully) a rapidly rising income would allow for significant prepayments that will dramatically slow down the interest and thereby knock off more principal each month. I'm single without children, so driving out to a rural area 2-3x/week is no issue provided my earnings are significantly higher.
 
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There are practitioners in less popular areas that are busy and want associates, but young dentists don't want to move to these locations. If you're ok with practicing anywhere in the US, you will likely be able to find a job to keep you busy and consistently earn more than $500/day. But if you're going to say "Arizona only" then you have to accept it may take a while or more debt to set yourself up to be financially stable. From what I read from 2TH MVR and others about Arizona and ortho, it sounds like a really cut throat place to be for newer people in dentistry.
Phoenix is definitely saturated today - seems to be a dentist/ortho clinic on every street, not to mention the big DSOs and public health clinics. Phoenix thins out pretty quickly as you get past the North and East Valley, so possibly some areas to work rural for a few days per week provided the earnings are significantly better.
 
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Would you say patient management/expectations have become more difficult in the last 10 years with the advent of social media and everyone becoming an internet expert?

Sometimes it's the internet expert. In some demographics, the internet has allowed misinformation to spread like wildfire because the internet gives fringe opinions a base to make their message easy to find.

Where I am, people are overscheduled. It's annoying to fit in yet another appointment in between all the other responsibilities one has especially when you're trying to schedule for your kids.

Then there's the whole discussion of insurance. Dentistry is expensive, it always has been even if you had insurance. But now that medicine is also expensive despite having medical insurance, I think it makes dentistry look even worse. Having the conversation that your insurance covers/does not cover xzy procedure is annoying and exhausting though I understand it's a part of doing business. In my next life, I'm going to either be in a profession with an expensive, desirable product or service and no third party payer involved, or I'm going to be an insurance company executive because wow, there's a nice profession. Collect premiums from employers and then restrict out what you pay to doctors just because you can.
 
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This is why I’ve always told young kids to work hard in school, earn good enough grades for cheap in-state professional schools, and avoid taking a gap year.
What if a kid works really hard like you suggested.... hypothetically gets 4.0 gpa in undergrad across the board, get accepted to hard to get in dental schools like Harvard, Penn, Columbia, etc - which today costs about $500-700k after the interest on the debt. That’s assuming the kid is applying today... Who knows what it will cost in few years... $700-800k? Would you talk that kid out of Harvard? Would you succeed?

Historically, the top 5% of students can get into any school and almost all pick prestigious schools if they were accepted into. I’m sure majority of those top students are doing that TODAY as well... they don’t want to pass on Harvard!!! Come on Charles, who cares about $700k students loans? YOLO!

My point is, hard work mindset can fire back. It’s like you tell a dentist to be really successful but don’t buy a nice $1M home or skip the dream Porsche car!
 
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What if a kid works really hard like you suggested.... hypothetically gets 4.0 gpa in undergrad across the board, get accepted to hard to get in dental schools like Harvard, Penn, Columbia, etc - which today costs about $500-700k after the interest on the debt. That’s assuming the kid is applying today... Who knows what it will cost in few years... $700-800k? Would you talk that kid out of Harvard? Would you succeed?

Historically, the top 5% of students can get into any school and almost all pick prestigious schools if they were accepted into. I’m sure majority of those top students are doing that TODAY as well... they don’t want to pass on Harvard!!! Come on Charles, who cares about $700k students loans? YOLO!

My point is, hard work mindset can fire back. It’s like you tell a dentist to be really successful but don’t buy a nice $1M home or skip the dream Porsche car!
I've advised young kids to work hard and get good grades so they can get into cheap state schools (and then to paid residency programs), and not into some expensive Ivy league schools. If they chose to attend those expensive schools, they obviously didn't take my (and most practing dentists') advice seriously. Not all book smart kids are smart with their money.
 
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I will be 35 when starting dental school this Fall. My former career was in banking and financial management, which I dreaded most days and couldn’t fathom doing for the next year, let alone for another 20-30. I thought about dentistry off an on for years and finally decided to pull out all the stops and go for it.

I left my job nearly two years ago and completed most of the prerequisites, including the DAT within one year with excellent grades. This was an intense period, although it has bolstered my confidence that I can handle the pressures of dental school.

While no life decision should be made purely on the basis of money, it is very important and must be accounted for in determining one’s quality of life. With all of that said, I am very concerned about the debt and corresponding pressures that it places on someone, especially at my age.

Accounting for my school’s tuition and fees, I’d be paying ~$4,000/month on a 10-year payoff plan after completion of school and a 1-year GP residency, assuming a 6% interest rate during payback.

I assume that interest accrues during school at 7%/annum and that my take-home earnings start at $122,400/year after the residency and rise steadily thereafter. After debt service, my disposable income is ~$6,000+ per month, which is comparable to what I was earning in my prior career. I arrived at the $122,400 annual take-home pay by assuming an $800 daily rate, 4 weeks of vacation per year, and Arizona state income tax.

I would welcome any comments on my assumptions.
A friend of mine was in the same situation as yours. He is in his mid or late 30s, had a career in banking but decided to quit that job for dental school. Luckily he got into our state school so his debt will not be too bad (he’s looking at around $270k for 4 years). He’s a D1 now, loving it and he’s thinking about going for oral surgery after graduation, which is a whole other weighty decision in terms of time commitment and income potential. I really admire folks with the courage to quit a comfortable path to pursue something challenging but rewarding, like you or my friend. Best of luck to you.
 
A friend of mine was in the same situation as yours. He is in his mid or late 30s, had a career in banking but decided to quit that job for dental school. Luckily he got into our state school so his debt will not be too bad (he’s looking at around $270k for 4 years). He’s a D1 now, loving it and he’s thinking about going for oral surgery after graduation, which is a whole other weighty decision in terms of time commitment and income potential. I really admire folks with the courage to quit a comfortable path to pursue something challenging but rewarding, like you or my friend. Best of luck to you.
Thank you! I was accepted to a state school and my total debt taken out would be almost identical, but the accrued interest would push it much higher after 4+ years.

Great to hear that your friend is doing well. I like to believe that a decision of this magnitude at this age is done for the right reasons, considering the amount of time and experiences that have provided insight on what we truly enjoy and don't. For many that were drawn to banking/finance at a young age, I've noticed a pattern that most never truly enjoy the profession, but instead settle for the comfortable (not rich) lifestyle that is available without the years of additional schooling. There are many incredibly intelligent and hardworking people in the broad world of finance. However, banking felt more and more of a public utility each year. Independent judgement and decision making are questioned by three federal regulators, all with their own agendas.

Dentistry has its own headaches, but it still offers the ability to do meaningful, tangible work every day for the benefit of others in ways that a cushy administrative desk job never could. Or so I hope!
 
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What if a kid works really hard like you suggested.... hypothetically gets 4.0 gpa in undergrad across the board, get accepted to hard to get in dental schools like Harvard, Penn, Columbia, etc - which today costs about $500-700k after the interest on the debt. That’s assuming the kid is applying today... Who knows what it will cost in few years... $700-800k? Would you talk that kid out of Harvard? Would you succeed?

Historically, the top 5% of students can get into any school and almost all pick prestigious schools if they were accepted into. I’m sure majority of those top students are doing that TODAY as well... they don’t want to pass on Harvard!!! Come on Charles, who cares about $700k students loans? YOLO!

My point is, hard work mindset can fire back. It’s like you tell a dentist to be really successful but don’t buy a nice $1M home or skip the dream Porsche car!

I got into Harvard a few years ago and turned it down for my state school (kind of expensive, no-name state school). I was that kid - high school valedictorian, 4.0 in college, high DAT score. I only applied to Harvard to see if I could get in, never had any intention on going there. Ended up doing a public health scholarship, so no debt. Will be starting endo this summer at a good, relatively inexpensive program. And if I could do it all over again, I'd absolutely do a gap year between college and dental school.
 
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