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There was a study where researchers showed video clips to a group of participants. One is a needle touching someone's skin. The other is an eraser touching someone's skin. When participants saw the white people receiving a painful stimuli, they responded much more dramatically than they did for black people. Two 3rds Health care providers have these biases as well.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108582/
Archival data from the National Football League injury reports reveal that, injured Black players are deemed more likely to play in a subsequent game relative to injured white players.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0048546
They did a similar study where children ages 5, 7 and 10 were shown pictures of other children (of the same gender) such as bumping their head, or slamming a hand in a door. They were asked to rate the severity of pain that they believed would be felt by those children. The 7 and 10 year olds tended to rate the pain less severe of black children than they did of white children.
https://news.virginia.edu/content/study-racial-bias-pain-perception-appears-among-children-young-7
There is a study that shows that in emergency rooms black CHILDREN receive less pain medication than white children for level 7 pains (even severe abdominal pain). Black and Hispanic children face longer emergency room stays. The chance of a black child getting medication is 1/5 of a white child's chance.
http://www.nbcnews.com/health/kids-health/black-kids-get-less-pain-medication-white-kids-er-n427056
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articl...ds-than-black-kids-in-the-emergency-room.html
These biases are proven by studies. I know you are thinking "I don't have these biases", but you can still have internalized biases without ever realizing it. If you asked the same study participants "Do black people feel less pain?" Or "do you have biases where black people feel less pain?" they will reply "No. of course not!" But they maintain internalized biases without realizing it. Think about a kid you know. What if he came to the ER with SEVERE abdominal pain and people didn't give him pain medication for HOURS. Think about these biases. If you have these biases, unlearn them.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3108582/
Archival data from the National Football League injury reports reveal that, injured Black players are deemed more likely to play in a subsequent game relative to injured white players.
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0048546
They did a similar study where children ages 5, 7 and 10 were shown pictures of other children (of the same gender) such as bumping their head, or slamming a hand in a door. They were asked to rate the severity of pain that they believed would be felt by those children. The 7 and 10 year olds tended to rate the pain less severe of black children than they did of white children.
https://news.virginia.edu/content/study-racial-bias-pain-perception-appears-among-children-young-7
There is a study that shows that in emergency rooms black CHILDREN receive less pain medication than white children for level 7 pains (even severe abdominal pain). Black and Hispanic children face longer emergency room stays. The chance of a black child getting medication is 1/5 of a white child's chance.
http://www.nbcnews.com/health/kids-health/black-kids-get-less-pain-medication-white-kids-er-n427056
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articl...ds-than-black-kids-in-the-emergency-room.html
These biases are proven by studies. I know you are thinking "I don't have these biases", but you can still have internalized biases without ever realizing it. If you asked the same study participants "Do black people feel less pain?" Or "do you have biases where black people feel less pain?" they will reply "No. of course not!" But they maintain internalized biases without realizing it. Think about a kid you know. What if he came to the ER with SEVERE abdominal pain and people didn't give him pain medication for HOURS. Think about these biases. If you have these biases, unlearn them.