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Technical Issues, re-merging mortgage threads.
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There's something to be said about being debt free though. I paid my student loans off aggressively and it was the best feeling ever.
would you take out a home equity loan to invest?
With the current job market for PharmDs... it helps peace of mind paying off the mortgage quicker (after my 401k/HSA is maxed).
If you have 400k in stocks, fast forward in just 10 years (rule of 72), it becomes 800k. That $800k stocks with 4% withdrawal rate is $2666/mo, that can pay off monthly mortgage for the next 30 years without touching the principal.
On the other hand, if you have 400k money in the house, you will have a fat 0 return on that money, it's dead money (well, earning 2.5%). It's a peace of mind being debt free but it's really not a rational choice. I tend to go for the most rational choice. That's why I will never pay mine off.
It's the mortgage interest. You are effectively earning 2.5% interest by paying off your mortgage.How does the dead money earn 2.5%? Is that the average rate of appreciation on a house? Some areas have crazy high appreciation.
Not advocating with home speculating but return can far exceed 2.5%. From over the 4.5 years we took to pay off our house, it appreciated 75%. It's all about location, right?It's the mortgage interest. You are effectively earning 2.5% interest by paying off your mortgage.
The appreciation of the house isn't gonna change whether you carry a mortgage or pay it off.
On the flip side, say you pay down an extra 100k and you lose your job. Wouldn't you rather have that 100k in liquid stocks instead of stuck in your house equity?
Not advocating with home speculating but return can far exceed 2.5%. From over the 4.5 years we took to pay off our house, it appreciated 75%. It's all about location, right?
You're not wrong. But I'll play devil's advocate too.
If my money is in stocks and the market suddenly dips hard/crashes and my 100k is now worth 50-70k and I lose my job too and end up needing it asap... that would suck. One of the biggest expenses is a mortgage; if you lose your job but don't have a mortgage you can scrape by far longer.
Yes, your house will appreciate regardless of whether or not you have a mortgage. The point is though the amount of your equity that appreciates is based on how much equity you have in the house in the first place. Thus, if your equity base is higher because you aggressively paid off the house, you have effectively gained additional appreciation in your invested funds. Thus, 75% of a much larger base/4.5He's talking about the mortgage interest, not appreciation. Your house will appreciate 75% whether you have a mortgage or not. By making extra principal payments, you are "earning" 2.5% assuming your mortgage rate is 2.5%. His point is that you can pay the mortgage down and earn 2.5% or invest and make 7-11%.
And for the civil service as was explained to me early in my career, being debt free has certain unusual benefits in terms of getting retention bonuses and other benefits that most are not aware of.
This is not how leverage works at all. You do not get additional gain having money in the house.Yes, your house will appreciate regardless of whether or not you have a mortgage. The point is though the amount of your equity that appreciates is based on how much equity you have in the house in the first place. Thus, if your equity base is higher because you aggressively paid off the house, you have effectively gained additional appreciation in your invested funds. Thus, 75% of a much larger base/4.5
years plus interests savings (minus expenses) would be your annualized return (ie, >2.5%/year)
Can you provide more details on this benefit please; specifically how debt or lack thereof relates to retention bonus or other benefits within civil service (and if it agency specific) ?
Thank you
/r
The internal OPM guidelines on retention bonuses and certain benefits related to certain jobs (especially those that are interagency or sensitive) are tied to debt or commitment loads as a disqualifying factor. For the DoD, the major difference is for sensitive positions beyond the S norm, there is some internal cutoff. I never was told explicitly what that line was though it's rumored to be around a 35%-40% DI ratio for all debt including mortgage (as I understand it, the term payment not the total amount), but I have been told no on people under those grounds even when there is not an Article 134 issue with bad debt though having enough to be qualified for SCRA. You never get to know the exact criteria as a supervisor, but too much debt or too long a required commitment are the reasons put on paper for the unsuitability. You are also explicitly disadvantaged if you have a commitment for certain competitive jobs against those without any commitment (especially if this is someone that DoD wishes to retain, the competitive medical residency game works this way for Navy as an example). Pharmacists in the previous generation did not hit those debt limits that often, but those within this generation do. For Special Contribution awards and certain jobs, VA and HHS will adjust retention bonuses accordingly though most pharmacists do not merit either of those (if your annual bonus is less than 5% of salary, this does not apply to you as those funds are under the bar, we're talking about the $15k-40k amounts for ECF or PP levels).
If you are one of the single Cali bros -- with a $1M mortgage on a shack at 2.75% 30 year, then of course, you need to be investing into the stock market because you have no hope to pay off that mortgage, and when **** hits the fan, you can always just walk away in Cali cause the mortgages are non recourse and then you can take your 401k and taxable accounts to flyover. And hopefully the housing market in Cali continues to grow and you can take the equity into flyover as well.
I think that this about sums it up....The chance of you flogging pills for 100k in even 5 years....well I'll give it 50/50 but am pretty sure it will be worse.. Now..suppose that there is a big war and you guyz all get drafted and paid peanuts..assuming you survive. It would be nice to have a big chunk paid down on whatever loans you have..SGLI would help...Now..if you happen to be single..no kidz..etc...invest away....I doesn't really matter then...I think every pharmacist needs to be planning for the end. This career is ending. And ending quickly. Retail is just the canary in the coal mine.
The answer to this question depends on your family situation.
If you are one of the single Cali bros -- with a $1M mortgage on a shack at 2.75% 30 year, then of course, you need to be investing into the stock market because you have no hope to pay off that mortgage, and when **** hits the fan, you can always just walk away in Cali cause the mortgages are non recourse and then you can take your 401k and taxable accounts to flyover. And hopefully the housing market in Cali continues to grow and you can take the equity into flyover as well.
I think the math significantly changes if you have a family and live in a normal housing market, in LCOL or MCOL areas. For example, in my situation, with two children and a stay-at-home spouse, I live in flyover with a small house in a good school district. I refi'd to a 15 year and am paying additional payments to get it paid off by the time I'm 45, which is 10 years away. The remaining mortgage amount is $175k. And I don't think even that is even quick enough before the end. When I run the numbers though, to increase the additional principle amount, I'd have to reduce the amount I place into 403b, HSA, etc, which gets my marginal rate down to 12%. It's a large jump going from 12% to 22% marginal just to pay off a 3% loan earlier. My wife understands if we can make it 5 years, we at least could sell and buy the same house in a marginal school district. But if I can make it to 45, then we've won. Monthly net expenses would be $25,000/year. And a technician job would support the family.
Let me be clear -- If we checked in on this thread in October 2050, the math clearly would show that investing in a diversified mutual / index fund is better than paying off a 3% 30 year mortgage. The issue is that this career won't be here then.
Pay off the mortgage first, then when you retire reverse mortgage that $*!# BOOM! Retirement plan baby!!
Haha seriously though, this is an interesting topic and one that I was seriously thinking about prior to this being posted. On paper the numbers make sense to invest extra funds into the stock market instead of paying off your mortgage (typically you'll end up with 4-6x more than the amount you'd save by paying off your mortgage early) however sometimes that requires balls of steel and there's definitely something to be said about not having debt. Just the massive increase in monthly funds would be super nice.
I plan to own several rental homes (mix of long term renters and airbnb properties). Not throwing numbers out there but I'm currently in the process of purchasing a rental home that I should have a surplus of income from rent each month. Trying to decide if I should take the surplus each month and invest it into the stock market (with the intention of using it for down payments for future rentals) or roll it into the mortgage on the rental to try and snow ball it for when I start picking up more properties? Or even at what point I should switch from one strategy to the other?
Let me be clear -- If we checked in on this thread in October 2050, the math clearly would show that investing in a diversified mutual / index fund is better than paying off a 3% 30 year mortgage. The issue is that this career won't be here then.
It’s a cool article but the quote that always comes to mind for me is “would you refinance your house to invest in the market?”. Take a holistic approach to finances. If you wouldn’t take out a loan to invest, why are you comfortable investing money when you have a loan?
Having said that, I do a little of both.
In the market? NoIt’s a cool article but the quote that always comes to mind for me is “would you refinance your house to invest in the market?”. Take a holistic approach to finances. If you wouldn’t take out a loan to invest, why are you comfortable investing money when you have a loan?
Having said that, I do a little of both.
Nobody said to pay off your mortgage at the expense of your emergency fund. You need to consider this move holistically.He's talking about the mortgage interest, not appreciation. Your house will appreciate 75% whether you have a mortgage or not. By making extra principal payments, you are "earning" 2.5% assuming your mortgage rate is 2.5%. His point is that you can pay the mortgage down and earn 2.5% or invest and make 7-11%.
Well if your money is all in your home equity then you wouldn't have any of that 50-70k available. You'd have to sell your house.
Well, I gain nothing reading this.Here's an interesting article to read about the "pay off my house early vs. invest in stock market" argument that we often see on this forum. Enjoy the read.
Pay off the House vs. Invest. Which is Better?
I saw a recent conversation on social media where someone stated that he only had a few years left on his home mortgage, so there wasn’t much interest left to pay. Because of this he felt it was far better to pay out the mortgage as scheduled and invest his money for a higher return. He saw no advanfinancialsuccessmd.com