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Back on topic: this woman did not have the option of learning to speak English. She was visiting the doctor about once a month for a year and a half for a serious chronic disease that has a relatively high rate of morbidity and mortality.
While the deaf are usually able to read and write in English, they also tend to have rather poor reading skills. You can imagine that sounding out words is difficult when you have no sounds with which to associate the letters on the page. A large proportion of American's have poor health literacy. It is likely that deaf Americans are even more likely to be poor readers and writers. How do you describe your symptoms and ask questions if you can't spell the words or you feel like your spelling and syntax will make you seem stupid?
This woman had the legal right to an interpreter. She had the legal right to medical treatment; refusal to care for deaf patients because of their deafness is illegal. The doc can dislike the law but the law is the law. Note that this is not medical malpractice and the doctor's insurance doesn't cover this jury award. This is coming out of his personal treasure. Also note that $200,000 in punitive damages means that the jury is punishing the doctor. A judge & jury in a civil suit can't put anyone in jail but they can put a financial squeeze on them and that's what they did in this case. The doctor knew the law but chose to ignore it. The patient may not have known her rights going into the relationship but as she grew more aware of her rights, she became more disgruntled with the doctor's refusal to meet her needs.
Hmm. I hadn't considered this. Very interesting perspective. Especially in regards to health literacy and such. It's somewhat changed my outlook on the situation.
That being said, I think it's still completely unjust for him to incur a loss for his work. I can understand willingly doing charity work, but he should not be forced into such a situation. What if he had dozens of deaf patients? He would not be allowed to turn any of them away, and would be incurring a loss for providing a service to see each one. While it may not bankrupt the doctor, said physician would undoubtedly minimize contact with these disabled patients, to lose as little monetarily as possible. Far worse treatment for them overall.