Hello everyone,
I'm currently a first year OT student and im in the process of selecting field work.
I have chosen my first 3 month FW at an out patient Hospital setting and have one more to choose. Being new to the field of OT, is there another setting that you would recommend?
I haven't been expose to any specialty areas here at the program yet but I have shadowed hand therapy, school settings, SNF, and in and out patient clinics prior to the program.
Any suggestions about settings you thought were great insights to the field or settings that would be beneficial to experience in would be appreciated.
Thanks,
Your fellow OT
Hi there! I wanted to try to clear some things up and maybe point you the right direction.
Inpatient refers to a setting where the patient is admitted and stays 24/7, like a hospital. "Acute care" is considered one aspect of inpatient services, and as the name suggests, these patients are acutely ill. They are likely coming straight from the ER, a surgery, or some other major event that requires testing and treatment until their medical condition is stable. OTs working in acute care assess a patient's functional level and recommend either continued therapy while in acute care, continued therapy in a different setting, or a discharge home. As a FW student in acute care, you will learn a lot about different medical conditions, medical equipment, and how to do very efficient evaluations/discharges (most patients are only seen a few times after an evaluation in acute care, if at all). Another aspect of inpatient services is known as "sub-acute", i.e. the patient is now medically stable but still requires intense therapy before they are safe to go home. There are a couple possible places you could do FW in a sub-acute setting. First, "inpatient rehab" (also known as "acute rehab") is where a patient goes after an acute care stay and requires that they be able to tolerate 3 hours of therapy (OT/PT combined). The terminology is confusing I know, but bear with me. An inpatient rehab unit is typically within the hospital as well, so the patient doesn't have to travel far. If you choose this as a FW site, you will learn more about interventions because patients usually stay 1-3 weeks and you have time to actually see progress over time, something you wouldn't typically see quite so easily in acute care. This is my favorite setting to work because patients are motivated to do therapy and go home, and as a student you could try out many of the interventions you learned about in school. Second, another sub-acute rehab setting is a skilled nursing facility (SNF), i.e. nursing home. This setting is usually a separately run facility not connected with a hospital, although some hospitals have a SNF unit. Patient's who cannot tolerate 3 hours of therapy and are not safe to go home will likely end up in a SNF for 1-2 hrs of therapy per day. The length of stay is also usually longer, up to 3 months. Similar to inpatient rehab, a SNF setting is great for trying out interventions and seeing progress over time, although the workload is pretty demanding.
I'd recommend thinking about what areas you may want to work and go from there. Honestly, FW is meant to teach you how to think like an OT, so any FW site will be OK, it just depends on your interests! Good luck!