@mcat_taker High achieving people are not guaranteed varied and good paying careers. A law student who attended a t-14 law school is not guaranteed to a job at big law and even if they do get placement will have to run a rat race for partnership track at big law firm. This means that their competition is often against other promising t-14 grads for one coveted partnership position. The worst part about not making partnership isn't that your competitor got the spot or that they are still keeping the position as a metaphorical carrot on the stick. It is that your replacement is a young, fresh, new-grad from a T-14 law school who has a fresh pair of legs and is waiting at the starting line.
Notably, this analogy is flawed in the sense that big law is a zero-sum game. There are alternative considerations to this. If you are a rainmaker and can bring in new accounts and new business creating your own ledger then you are guaranteed a position, if they are foolish enough not to offer a partnership then they will literally be losing money on the table that they didn't work for in order to secure. However, such individuals are the exception to the rule rather than the rule itself. Most people are locked in a zero-sum arrangement when it comes to climbing a big law institution for big law monies.
In financial sectors, a similar principle applies with desks being responsible for specific investments such as options, swaps, futures, CDOs, or other forms of derivatives (Khan Academy has an interesting series on this). However, at banks like Goldman these desks are tenuous based on whether they are generating income. If the flow isn't coming, then these desks are downsized to single digit staffers and then canned if the added value is nebulous (
Why I Left Goldman Sachs). This type of management is what often drives financial greed and manipulation within the market as having too much financial surplus is never a bad thing, but driving a deficit is most certainly a very bad thing.
Lastly, another sector that often gets talked about on SDN is tech with respect to programming. Gaming companies like Activision Blizzard and Midway Games - Warner Bros have recently become scrutinized and criticized for crunch by overworking their employees at 60 to 70 hour work weeks for months (non-compensated overtime) in order to deliver a finished product by the assigned deadline. However, this is a very real thing when any team is expected to deliver a finalized product and QA finds bugs or simply put the product is not ready for publication. If a team isn't able to materialize on the product they've been working on for months then there is a strong likelihood it dissolved. Sometimes team members are absorbed into other teams, however this occurs at companies like Facebook with such high friction that anecdotally it is entirely possible to be forced to transfer to four different teams in the span of six to eight months. Each transfer forces the software developer to have to be adaptable and fit the role in the team that is needed, but reported work culture currently at Facebook has been reported to be so vicious (Team Blind) that it's more of a writing on the wall once you begin to get tossed around that you are going to find yourself tossed out sooner rather than later.
The golden goose for these varied and good paying careers is the same direction as the initial premise of this thread... it's money and value generation. The lawyer who can be a rainmaker, the financial desks or analysts who can produce winners, and the programmers who can design in-house code (rather than paying licensure fees to use an outside party's code) or an app that can be utilized (added user functionality and potential for monetization). Being able to be creative and generate income from places that have yet to be explored is not a concept that has to be tied down to a profession, but these conversations often devolve into X occupation makes Y salary, but medicine is bad because of Z debt. There is something wrong with a physician who can't use a $200,000 income to make appropriate wealth investments so they no longer have to work as a physician twenty years down the road in order to still make a living. Medicine enjoys the benefit that sick people are going to end up in the hospital and physicians don't have to worry about securing their clientele. The "eat-what-you-kill" model is a large non-consideration factor and it plays into one of a multitude of factors as to why someone who is intelligent enough to become a physician would not have necessarily made any ground in any other job sector that requires you to have an innate business sense when it comes to professional standards of practice.
That being said, medicine is a stable career, but it's not as stable as being your own boss with full control over stable investments. I wouldn't expect any physician in their 60s or 70s to enjoy treating an IVDU/CIWA/stroke frequent flyer who presents with the same symptoms because they can't kick their substance abuse habit. Burnout is particular high for physicians who are forced to be face-to-face with such encounters as the norm rather than the exception. I think that
House of God written by Stephen Bergman is representative of how an asset can be created from a profound sense of misery. Bergman could have likely quit medicine based on profits from his novel, but he genuinely enjoys the writing process. A lot of people are quick to discount the idea that such a novel is a classic and could never be replicated, but at some point I'm curious when such people realize that their life can have purpose and that they aren't stuck doing residency in Man's 4th best hospital.