Commentary: No aye for eye
New Mexico legislators must defeat a bill that would allow optometrists, who do not have medical degrees, to perform eye surgeries. There's too much risk.
By Kathleen Blake
February 3, 2005
There are times when taking a shortcut makes sense. Almost everyone knows a quick back-road route to his or her home to avoid extra traffic lights. Weeknight dinner shortcuts to get food on the table in a flash? I'm all in favor.
But when it comes to providing medical care, shortcuts can mean a dangerous outcome for patients.
Our legislators are debating whether to take a shortcut in eye care for New Mexico residents. At hand is a proposal, House Bill 199, that would allow optometrists to perform procedures on the eye. These procedures would include surgeries with lasers, scalpels and needles, plus prescribing any oral or injectable drug.
On the surface, it can be confusing to sort out the differences between optometrists and ophthalmologists. But, in reality, it's quite simple.
Ophthalmologists are medical or osteopathic doctors and have 12 years of undergraduate and medical or osteopathic education and residency. They complete 9,000 to 12,000 hours of education and surgical training before operating unsupervised.
Optometrists must have some undergraduate education and a four-year optometry degree. They do not have a medical or osteopathic degree and do not take part in surgical internships or residencies.
Despite these profound differences, our legislators are considering House Bill 199.
This issue is not new to the state. When Gov. Gary Johnson considered a similar proposal in 1997 from the optometric lobby, he rejected it.
House Bill 199 would set a dangerous precedent for patient care in New Mexico. It would allow optometrists to:
Conduct invasive diagnostic tests on the eye that pose risks, including heart attacks.
Use lasers for eye surgeries, including the popular laser vision correction, which, if not executed properly, could cause irreparable damage.
Wield a scalpel to remove lesions around the eye that might be the manifestation of a dangerous form of cancer.
Optometrists are not trained to diagnose, manage or treat events that can arise from these types of treatments and procedures, nor are they trained to handle the complications of major surgery.
So what do patients have to gain if our Legislature passes House Bill 199? Nothing.
The lobbyists for the optometrists will try to convince our legislators that an optometrist is just as capable of providing high-level eye care as an ophthalmologist. They have no evidence to show that.
They will say that expanding "scope of practice" for optometrists will help ensure access to eye care for patients. There is no access problem for patients who want or need to visit an ophthalmologist.
They will say it's nothing but a petty "turf war" between two disciplines. That ignores the very real medical needs of patients, who are looking for safe and effective care.
They will say they aim to drive down costs. In fact, there is no evidence that costs for a specific procedure carried out by an optometrist will differ from that of an ophthalmologist; however the price of potentially compromising patient safety is immeasurable.
New Mexico's Legislature should not travel down this path. Gambling with patient safety when there is no pressing need is irresponsible and only serves the interests of those who seek to improve their bottom line.
It is now up to the Legislature to reject the demands of this special interest and put patients at the top of the priority list.
Blake is president of the New Mexico Medical Society.
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