My state has a graduated licensing system.
When you are 14 and a half, you can apply for Driver's Ed, which lasts two weeks. After that, there's a on-the-road portion that spans three days but can be literally months before you get an appointment.
After this nonsense, you get a Provisional Learner's Permit. You have to log the time you drive, which some of them have to be night driving(at least 60 total, at least 10 at night). After a year, you get a Limited Provisional License, which allows one to drive unsupervised between certain hours, assuming that you didn't get any refractions. After a year of that, you get a Provisional License, which is almost the exact same as the adult License.
I moved in the midst of this process, to a state that required one to be 16 before even attempting to go the DMV. By the time I was 16, I was already aware of the family plan to move back to the last state we lived in, so I waited until we got back. Crazy, huh? XD