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You should know, I’m writing you in 2024.Between the 18th and 21st Amendments, it wasn't, but it is now. 😉
The right to travel is another Constitutionally protected right (not so much explicitly, but inferred in several places in the Constitution with regard to rights of citizens related to interstate travel and their P&I upon arrival in a new state), but ID is required to board a plane, board a train, or operate a motor vehicle. It's hard to argue that interstate travel is really feasible in the modern era without planes trains or automobiles, unless you expect people to hitchhike. You can't even board a Greyhound bus without ID.
I'm posting, so you know I'll bring up the 2nd Amendment 🙂 ... Firearm ownership is also a Constitutionally protected right, yet purchasing one requires ID.
Setting aside the details of the appropriate level of scrutiny that permit regulating a Constitutional right ... I'll agree with you that firearm possession carries some potential for malfeasance and that requiring ID and a background check a purchase are reasonable, minimally encumbering burdens upon the exercise of that right.
Similarly, showing ID to prove one is of legal age to consume alcohol and thereby exercise one's sacred post-21st-Amendment right to get smashed, is also a reasonable, minimally encumbering burden upon the exercise of that right.
Showing ID to travel ... well ... I think it's a bit of a stretch, even in the post-9/11 era, to require people to show their papers in order to freely move about. But it seems that showing ID under those circumstances is also a reasonable, minimally encumbering burden.
With regard to voting, it certainly isn't an absolute right. A felony conviction is sufficient to lose the right to vote. You argue that voter fraud is vanishingly rare, and of course it is, but one reason that it is rare is because of various election integrity safeguards ... of which ID has been one.
If you think getting ID in order to vote is an absurd burden, perhaps the best use of energy and advocacy would be to make getting ID easier.
I have never really understood why Democrats have chosen THIS particular hill to die on. Virtually every democracy in the world requires ID to vote. Mexico, Canada, every nation in the EU (since the UK left), Japan, South Korea, etc. While it's nowhere near the polarizing electoral issue that abortion or guns are, it's certainly one that ordinary people think is a weird thing to get upset about. Resistance to something as simple as voter ID lends a veneer of credibility to whacko claims of election fraud.
There are plenty of worthy voter suppression battles to fight, but opposing a requirement for ID is just farcical on the face of it, especially in view of how the vast majority of other liberal democracies somehow require ID and yet function in transparent and admirable form.
Elections don't sneak up on you, the way a hankerin' for a beer might. Everyone's got plenty of time to get their ID sorted out well in advance. I still don't see a reason to oppose voter ID requirements, even if you think it's a solution looking for a problem.