To add to the other good advice above, there's an implicit question of "how do you know you want to do research if you haven't ever done it?"
My experience mentoring students in research is that a lot of the students who've never done research think they're going to like it, but don't really know what it is. And many of those students do a semester, or a summer, and realize they don't like it and don't pursue it further.
I will say, anecdotally, that I often hear from friends at medical schools who have been burned repeatedly by med students with no prior research experience who want to do research during medical school. From their perspective, it almost never works out well, and that leaves students in your position with a significant uphill battle to convince those folks that you're the exception to the rule.
You don't have to answer here (although we can help you think through it if you do), but why do you want to do research? And if it's something you're super passionate about, why haven't you done it yet?
That's an excellent point and I can believe it from the school's perspective.
I would like to say that I would be the exception to the rule but I can't guarantee that.
Here's why I think I would like research:
a) My current clinical employment is very data-driven, although it is NOT clinical research. I work for a sub-specialty service and do data collection / analysis for them on stuff like procedure volume, referrals, cancellations, etc. There is a menial aspect to it (as I'm sure there is to research in general) but also lots of interesting problems re: data quality, sourcing, etc. Like I've built several databases from scratch for the practice at this point and each time I have to ask myself: what data is available/accessible, what data is accurate/trustworthy, and what data is useful—that answers a practical question? For example for case volume we have clinic data (from the RNs who schedule procedures), we have OR data (from their schedule) and then we have billing data on the backend. For several reasons there are discrepancies between the three and that's kind of unavoidable: how do we take it into account? That's the kind of stuff I work on day-to-day and I suppose the strongest reason why I think I will like research.
b) This is a much sillier reason but I have been listening religiously to "This Week in Cardiology" for the past year which is a 30min podcast that goes over news in cards research. Absolutely love it. Some stuff goes over my head but the host talks a lot about trial design and I've learned a ton. Caveat: the host of the show doesn't even do research himself (at least not recently), it's more about *applying* (or more often, not applying) research to clinical practice.
As for why I haven't done any research yet:
Did completely non-science undergrad, 0 exposure to even basic science until 1yr DIY post-bacc 2023-2024.
DIY post-bacc I was working part-time and also juggling a significant and extended family illness, then took MCAT
Since then I've been working full-time and volunteering in evenings. Also obviously spending a lot of time preparing to apply.
I'm not going to say that I couldn't have gotten at least SOME research exposure in the past year but I would have been stretched pretty thin.