Still too vague. What can I no longer do or expect now, that I could in 2000? Be specific.
Well, let's examine specifically how it violates the Constitution...
Amendment 4:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
The USA PATRIOT Act allows the federal government, without your permission, to listen to your phone calls, intercept your emails, scan even such ridiculous things such as what books you checked out at the library (etc). without
probable cause. They do this as a "fishing expedition" in order to ascertain what you're up to.
Amendment 5:
No person shall be held to answer for any capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
They can seize your assets without
due process of law and hold you, not even to answer, but for the assertion that you were up to no good, again, without
due process of law for an indeterminate time.
Amendment 6:
In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district where in the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defense.
Now, one can argue since you've been denied Fifth Amendment rights, amendment six doesn't really apply... but it should. The fact is, the government can detain you without telling you why, under the USA PATRIOT Act.
Amendment 8:
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Well, there is really no bail, is there? And, one may argue that a "punishment" only comes after a conviction. So, this one may be a little shaky. But, with what happened at Abu Ghraib and is still occurring, on some level, at Guantanimo, it's hard to say that it isn't "punishment" that's being meted out, and certainly we've all witnessed it being "cruel and unusual" through the media.
So, you ask what you can't do, right? Here's a scenario for you...
Say your roomate gets pissed off at you because you finished off the Cheerios and didn't buy a new box, despite the fact that you've done this repeatedly in the past. He finally snaps. He secretly plots his revenge, in a somewhat what-he-intends-to-be joking manner.
You just happen to be one of those people who stays logged into your computer, and the ISP is in your name. He, being the clever **** that he is, starts to go onto Middle Eastern websites over the course of several weeks. Heck, he even sends a few emails to some "friends" he's made through the chat rooms on your account. (I dunno, maybe you use Verizon or Comcast and when you pull up Windows Outlook Express it automatically logs you in). To be really funny, he uses words like "Al Quaida" and "bomb" and "will make them pay" in some of those emails. Oh, and just suppose you happen to live in Detroit and your name is Arabic.
Sooner or later, you finally get a knock at your door. It's the men in black suits who come in and confiscate everything in your apartment. They take your computer, which has all the evidence of the sites you've visited and the emails you've sent. Your roomate gets a good laugh as they haul you away, much to your protestation that you didn't do anything and don't know what they're talking about (sure, like they haven't heard that before).
Next thing you know, you're in jail, you don't know what you're charged with (if anything) and they don't have to talk to you. You say, "I want to speak to a lawyer" (a sure sign to them that you're innocent, don't you agree?) and they tell you, "No. Sorry Charlie."
Now, this is an extreme scenario, but under the USA PATRIOT Act, it's possible that this could happen. Certainly, in Guantanimo
right now there are detainees who have done absolutely nothing wrong. When you're a visitor in a foreign country, whether invited or not, the same laws are supposed to apply as do ones for the citizens (which is why I suggest you leave your porn and whiskey at home if you ever visit Saudi Arabia... or don't spit on the sidewalk in Singapore).
It's a bad law. It has the potential for abuse. You can freely discuss whatever you want, but you better be careful about using certain words or certain terminology on your cellphone or when you send an email to a friend.
So, it's less about what you can no longer do (hey, I'm all for doing whatever the hell it is you want to do provided you don't hurt anyone else in the process and are willing to pay for it yourself, if costs are involved), and more about what the
government can do to you.
It's a bad law.
-copro