But one thing I do disagree with you on is the stance on the First Amendment. Remember there is nothing in the Constitution saying "separation of church and state." I believe that was in a letter of Jefferson's and a statement in a Supreme Court ruling.
You're right. But I don't think there's any controversy in the idea of "Separation of Church and State". The phrase is just an interpretation of the First Ammendment by Jefferson.
The First Ammendment reads "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof . . ." This means that there is no place for religion in government ("no law respecting an establishment of religion") and no place for government in religion ("prohibiting the exercise [of religion]). People may disagree with the phrase, but the language in the Constitution is pretty explicit about the separation. Regardless, the Supreme Court has verified this throughout the years consistently.
There is a freedom OF religion in this country. Not a freedom FROM religion. The two are vastly different.
We're probably arguing semantics. The First Ammendment DOES grant freedom OF religion ("prohibiting the exercise [of religion]) and freedom FROM religion ("no law respecting an establishment of religion").
Freedom OF religion means that you have the right to practice your religious beliefs without the government having the power to dictate otherwise.
Freedom FROM religion means that I have the right to not have anyone's religious beliefs dictated to me by the government.
Freedom FROM religion does not exist.
Disagree and almost all case law backs this up. This very much DOES exist. This is why we do not have prayer in public school, etc.
FROM religion would mean you have a right to stop me from practicing my religion if it inconvenienced you in any way, or you were offended. You could demand I take down my Christmas lights because they are visible to you. Or that I cannot wear a cross of a T-shirt saying "Jesus is Radical" (and no I don't wear such shirt, 😉). That is freedom FROM religion. Which does not exist.
Ah. I see the disconnect. Freedom FROM religion does not mean this at all. In fact, this interpretation of freedom FROM religion is actually a violation of your freedom OF religion.
The things you talk about above are all legal and protected by your freedom OF religion. What my freedom FROM religion protects is that my county courthouse will not have Christmas lights. And that the police cruisers will not have "Jesus is Radical" bumper stickers.
You see the distinction? Freedom FROM religion has nothing to do with protection from my fellow citizens practicing their faith. Freedom FROM religion has everything to do with my GOVERNMENT not practicing a particular faith.
There is no right saying you will not be exposed to my religion. Or me to yours. You (not you specifically, but a general you) have no right to stop me from displaying my religion or announcing it. No right to force religion to not be expressed.
Amen (no pun intended). And this freedom OF religion is one of the great aspects of our country and generates a lot of diversity that makes America special. We just need to respect that our GOVERNMENT shouldn't express religion.
Unfortunately, in my opinion, secularists believe that the Constitution will protect them from having to see any sort of religion in the public. That could not be further from the truth.
These people are extremists. Just like those that believe that every public school student should have to pray to a God they may or may not believe in. I think most of us are in the middle somewhere.
There is also a logical flaw that secularists believe religion should play no part in law or government.
And that's where we fundamentally disagree. The First Ammendment does state that the government will pass no laws establishing a religion. You can not pass religious laws. Period.
Religion is a guiding moral code for many people. And laws are moral codes. Do not steal, do not kill, do not sell toxic mortgages, etc.
Agreed. The problem doesn't come from passing laws that agree with the high level moral codes of a particular faith (10 commandment level, for instance). The problem comes when you pass procedural law. Like no meat on Friday and such (sorry, I don't know the Protestant equivalent of this kind of thing).
The logic is that some of the 10 commandments are not so much Judeo-Christian specific tennets of faith, but universally held concepts of what is right and wrong. This is why murder and theft are crimes. Others are very Judeo-Christian specific and are therefore not laws. That's why coveting isn't in the books. Thank God. Again, no pun intended.
A religious person, such as myself, looks towards the teaching of Christ as a guide to drawing my own moral code. And if I were a legislator the reasons I would vote yay or nay for a law may be based on those religious teachings. And the reasons an atheist may vote yay or nay may be based on Enlightenment teachings.
The only time there is conflict is when these laws are passed based on procedural beliefs which can not be argued as being held universally or nearly universal. Many fundamentalists do not smoke, but you can't outlaw smoking because it's "immoral". If Catholics were the majority, you can't legislate fish on Friday's.
And this is where the problem comes in. Many Christians believe that the concept that marriage is between a man and a woman and this is a moral law and not a procedural law. Many believe that this is universally held or nearly universally held. I believe, and many people agree, that this is not the case. It is not a universally held moral belief, it is one very specific to particular faiths and culture and even there, it's not universally believed.
Again, I'm sad Prop 8 passed, but it will be overturned. Not too long ago, blacks and women were not allowed to vote and the justification was that it just "wasn't right" for them to vote, and gee we all seem to agree that God would agree and therefore....
Times changed, folks figured out that maybe that was more MAN'S interpretation and that it wasn't really God's law and we overturned those laws. We're seeing the same thing happening now. 10 years ago, Prop 8 would have passed by an overwhelming majority. In 10 years it would have lost by an overwhelming majority. The country is progressing. I have every confidence.