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Then again, it's probably worth reading just in case one of us does have to face that sort of situation in the future..
Very interesting read. As usual, there are reasonable arguments from both sides...
it's no longer considered reasonable to practice unnecessary procedures on unconscious patients without informed consent. my understanding is that the prevalence of this practice in American medical education has declined precipitously in recent years. it's plainly unethical by modern standards.
note that the interview with Dr. Greger is from 2003, i think there's been changes a lot of places since then.
i just started, but i'm pretty certain it isn't done here. if i found that it was, i'd go straight to the top about it.
What bull****. I've never been in any gyn case with more than one med student and one resident. It's very educational to do one on a sleeping woman, because you can actually push harder to feel for pathology and normal findings. The consent they signed for surgery is pretty all-encompassing in terms of allowing this sort of thing. Nobody ever reads the consent though, even though it clearly says that students and residents will be involved in the surgery.When you say a team, how many people do you mean?
That depends. There's the attending, a few residents, an intern and then as many medical students as they can round up.
However, I'm less concerned about interns and residents. They are doctors that have a role in that patient's care, so doing a pelvic exam might be useful for them. But for medical students, no one even pretends it's about the patient. Patients are strictly tools for our education. There's no thought that there's any benefit to the individual patient when medical students are just lining up in there.
When you were a medical student, did all your classmates perform non-consensual pelvic exams on women?
Yes, particularly the male students practiced pelvic exams on anesthetized women. As of last year, which was the last time I checked, they still do.
That's funny, why would the OB/gyn be doing an appendectomy? 🙄Are there ways for student to learn how to perform pelvic exams other than on non-consenting women?
Yes, there's a surrogate program that pays volunteers. If you contact a chairperson at an OB/GYN department or medical school they will tell you all about the surrogate program if they have one. What they won't tell you is that in addition to the surrogate program they still carry out this practice. At [omitted], second year students practiced on a surrogate. That's how I learned how to do it. But then in my third year on my OB/GYN rotation I performed pelvic exams on unconscious patients. Women would come in for appendicitis or something. Then, once they're asleep, the crowd gathers, line forms to the left.
What if you don't trust your doctor?
Women can write on their bikini line, "I do not give consent for medical students to practice pelvic exams on me" in marker. Then as soon as the clothes come off or the robe is lifted and all the medical students are getting on their latex gloves they can see that message. And that will stop them.
I was inspired to think up this tip because of patient advocates like Bernie Siegel, M.D., who recommend that patients use a magic marker to write "Wrong leg" or "Wrong arm" on their healthy body parts to prevent them their doctor from performing surgery on the wrong limb - a common mistake.
It probably is done at your school (by ONE student and resident) before a gynecological case, and you probably won't do anything about it.i just started, but i'm pretty certain it isn't done here. if i found that it was, i'd go straight to the top about it.
Holy melodramatic.
It probably is done at your school (by ONE student and resident) before a gynecological case, and you probably won't do anything about it.
by asking? this is a serious breach of trust.how the efff else are we gonna learn? people like love to plant the seed of doubt in others' minds..
So if you were scrubbing into a vaginal hysterectomy for fibroids after meeting the patient in pre-op and reading about the case, and the patient has been anesthetized, and your attending said "Why don't you do a pelvic exam to feel these fibroids?" you would say no? Because that's the real-life situation in which these exams happen. There isn't a line of students extending into the hallway waiting to do these (and if there is, I've never heard of it).Thanks for your input on my character. I'm not out to change the world but I do know what my ground rules are. I'm confident I'd know what to do if I was in this situation as a student.
Melodramatic blog entry aside, I've only ever seen pelvic exams done that are completely relevant to the procedure at hand.But a pelvic that has nothing to do with my treatment? Wait til I wake up, and then let's talk.
All those words on the informed consent are there for a reason. If you just go "tl;dr" and sign it, then you still consented.by asking? this is a serious breach of trust.
All those words on the informed consent are there for a reason. If you just go "tl;dr" and sign it, then you still consented.
So if you were scrubbing into a vaginal hysterectomy for fibroids after meeting the patient in pre-op and reading about the case, and the patient has been anesthetized, and your attending said "Why don't you do a pelvic exam to feel these fibroids?" you would say no? Because that's the real-life situation in which these exams happen. There isn't a line of students extending into the hallway waiting to do these (and if there is, I've never heard of it).
Melodramatic blog entry aside, I've only ever seen pelvic exams done that are completely relevant to the procedure at hand.
Is feeling the uterus a routine part of removing the uterus? Yeah, I'd say so.i've made my position clear. i've stated that i was opposed to "unnecessary procedures on unconscious patients without informed consent." This thread concerns such a procedure, as outlined in the blog post mentioned in the OP. I honestly don't know whether or not the situation you describe qualifies as such. Is the exam considered a routine part of the procedure you describe?
Dr. Dramatic even said that it happened only in OB/gyn, in which pretty much everything is relevant to a pelvic exam.All right, then. The discussion I was responding to, as i understood it, was regarding the practice of asking medical students to perform pelvic exams on anesthetized patients in the course of treatment where such an exam isn't warranted.
Unless you know it happened in the past, I don't see why you would think it was safe to assume that's what happened. Either way, no, I don't think a line of students examining a patient is acceptable, but it doesn't happen anywhere I've ever been.Is it really difficult to believe that this was once a more accepted practice than it is now, even on women who were having surgery for reasons completely unrelated to OB/GYN?
i've read all the consent forms and the ones i've seen have always mentioned students/residents in the context of care. It's one thing if a pelvic is related to the procedure, but if it's completely unnecessary/irrelevant to whatever procedure is supposed to be performed, then i think that's a problem.All those words on the informed consent are there for a reason. If you just go "tl;dr" and sign it, then you still consented.
If you made a blog entry about the average surgery, a lot of people would be mortified about what happens. You're stripped naked and propped into embarrassing positions in an operating room with glass windows into the hallway as people walk in and out with supplies and such. I've got a friend who had her gall bladder out, and she was shocked to hear that standard procedure is to prep the patient from nipples to pubis. She pretty much envisioned that her only her belly had been exposed.
i've read all the consent forms and the ones i've seen have always mentioned students/residents in the context of care. It's one thing if a pelvic is related to the procedure, but if it's completely unnecessary/irrelevant to whatever procedure is supposed to be performed, then i think that's a problem.
What OB/gyn surgical procedure doesn't involve a pelvic exam? I can't think of any.If you're anesthetized and you're in the OB/GYN department, you probably have had students practice pelvic exams on you regardless of what you're in the hospital for - even if the procedure you need doesn't require a pelvic exam!
Where are the OB/gyns doing appendectomies on an M3 OB/gyn rotation? I'm not buying it (a gyn-onc doing an incidental/indicated appy during another abdominal procedure doesn't count, because it's not the primary/only procedure).Additionally, while doctors don't go to other departments — such as general surgery patients, neurosurgery patients or cardiac surgery patients — if your surgeon is an OB/GYN, odds are there's going to be a team of hungry medical students waiting for you to fall asleep.
.....
But then in my third year on my OB/GYN rotation I performed pelvic exams on unconscious patients. Women would come in for appendicitis or something. Then, once they're asleep, the crowd gathers, line forms to the left.
I would be totally fine with an exam being done on me when I am awake, but it just seems like it being done while asleep doesn't really provide much benefit and would just end up causing more pain.
how would you know what is or is not useful to a medical student? you aren't one. with your logic people may as well never practice a single procedure on models either. the pelvic examination is only done if appropriate; doctors don't care so much about their students' education that they'll ask students to do unnecessary examinations in a surgical theatre. the whole article is rubbish, don't listen to it.
these patients are having a surgery in that area; larger and nastier instruments are entering anything you feel or use for examination. the pain they feel is not going to be from an examination, it's going to be from their surgery.
You obviously didn't read all of what she said. Practicing on a woman who is awake has the advantage of teaching you how to make the exam as comfortable as possible. If for some reason that doesn't seem important to you then nevermind...
No matter how biased, this article isn't the only one that mentions this happening, so whether it happens at your school or not, it's obviously common enough for the AMA to make a statement.
An instrument being used during surgery is completely different from having a group of medical students use you as a test dummy without getting your consent. I don't understand why you think it's such a terrible idea to just ask the person explicitly?
None of the examples have indicated anyone doing any exam not related to the procedure.
luciusvorenus, i've adressed your concerns in my previous posts. read them.
stupid strawman. do students who practice taking blood on a model not care about keeping their patients comfortable? oh that's right, they also practice on real patients!
i've made my position clear. i don't believe there is an excuse not to gain consent for this examination. it's in my first post; i agree it is ethically bad. my medical school does not allow its students to do any such thing.
you do not get groups of medical students lining up in a surgical theatre to do examinations 🙄
as i already said the article makes one valid point: students should get consent. that message is unfortunately lost in its sensationalist drivel.
That's what we were all saying?
then why did you quote me, claim i am against gaining consent and then proceed to strawman me and throw in some ad hominems?!
it's pretty obvious my posts advocated gaining consent
i disagreed with the other aspects of robot unicorn's posts, which are unfortunately based on the terrible article: performing these examinations is useful for students, they are not performed in unnecessary cases and you do not get lines of medical students waiting.
you could have just read my other posts in the thread 🙂
I don't know if this was brought up, but is there any evidence of this occuring to men with regards to DREs?
If you were getting surgery on your prostate/rectum, and a resident and medical student came in and introduced themselves and said they would be helping/working with the Dr. Butt, it doesn't seem quite reasonable to you that they would examine/palpate the tissue at hand?but I would mind if someone was giving me a prostate exam while I was asleep without my consent. I'd say yes if they asked me, so why not just ask?
Why are you sure?I am always sore after pelvic exams (as I am sure many women are) so I am sure it would cause more pain than necessary for them to be examined while asleep as apposed to awake. I guess it might be hard for some of you men on here to understand, but think about it this way; would you want to be poked and prodded during a prostate exam rougher than necessary?
If you go to a teaching hospital, you should do so with the full expectation that you will be used as a teaching case. Is it necessary? Yes, because residents need to work on real people hundreds and thousands of times with supervision before they are out on their own. The mission statement of the hospital I work at says it will provide patient care, education and research. I don't hear anyone complaining about nursing students placing foleys in the OR on anesthetized patients, but that's just as intimate.The issue for me would not be is the exam related to what I'm being treated for but rather, are 2 or 3 of said exams performed without my knowledge by people who are just practicing really necessary?
I've never done a urology rotation, so I can't speak towards the prostate, but every time I've been involved in any kind of anal/rectal surgery, yes, we do a rectal exam (male or female).I don't know if this was brought up, but is there any evidence of this occuring to men with regards to DREs?That's what I'm wondering.
We are NOT talking about getting a pelvic/prostate exam when you have a lipoma on your arm.
If you were getting surgery on your prostate/rectum, and a resident and medical student came in and introduced themselves and said they would be helping/working with the Dr. Butt, it doesn't seem quite reasonable to you that they would examine/palpate the tissue at hand?
We are NOT talking about getting a pelvic/prostate exam when you have a lipoma on your arm.
Why are you sure?
You're about to get surgery on those parts. That's what's going to cause you pain. It hurts more to get your prostate cut out than it does to have it pushed on with a finger.
I've done more of them on awake patients than sleeping patients, and I had done at least a dozen on awake patients before I ever did one on a sleeping patient. They're certainly not mutually exclusive.My point is that if you are learning how to do a simple pelvic exam, then it would probably be a better learning experience to do it while the person is awake because chances are most pelvic exams you are going to do in the future are going to be on women who are awake, no? So why not just ask: "Hello, I'm Dr. Whozits and these are my students, since this is a teaching hospital they will be assisting me with the procedure/preparations and I just wanted to let you know." Problem solved. Now you can do it while I'm awake. Or even better, give me the option of having it done while I'm asleep or awake.
I didn't say that (I said we weren't talking about that), nor am I defending that practice. I'm just telling you guys what it's like on the other side. This conversation started based on a premise that is dubious at best, bullsh*t at worst.I question your authority to make blanket statements saying that inappropriate exams such as could occur in the case of said lipoma patient have never occurred, anywhere, ever.