If I'm understanding you right, the only drawback with the principal reductions is that if you miss a payment then you go back to the original rate. So in actuality if you pay your payments every month, then with the chase lender for Grad plus your have a total of 4.2% reduction and with the Edamerica you only have a total of 2% reduction. I think I would use Chase for gradplus b/c I would rather have a bigger reduction total and I wouldn't mind requesting a deferal. The same goes for the Stafford but the lenders are switched. EdAmerica has a total of 3.25% reduction while Chase has a total of 2.6%.
My question is: am I missing anything here?
Thanks!
Unfortunately, you're missing the terminology b/c it is easy to look thru real quick and miss it. I did it a few times and that was looking at everything for a couple of days. It is a little confusing but not everything is a rate reduction. Let me break it down for you:
Stafford:
Chase
All of their incentives are interest rate reductions (IRR). I believe the standard rate is 6.8%. When repayment starts, you get your incentives and at the end of year 3 of paying, your rate is at 4.2%. After the end of year 4, if you make all of your payments on time, this rate is locked in for the remaining time of your loan, even if you make a late payment after the 4th year. THis means that your loans accrue at a lower rate making your payments smaller and the amount of interest paid smaller.
EdAmerica
There are two things you need to notice about this loan (I missed the details too).
1) Not all of their incentives are IRR. The IRR's they have total 1.25% making your interest rate 5.55%. THe other two 1% reductions you see are PRINCIPAL REDUCTIONS, not IRR's. Meaning, they will take 1% off of your loan balance or $2000 for a $200,000 loan. So after two years, they take a total of about $4000 of your balance, BUT your rate is at 5.55%. Over the long run, an interest rate of 4.2% with Chase will save you more than $4000.
2) The other kicker is that EdAm's rate is never locked in. Say you make 5 years worth of payments on time and miss one thereafter, they take away your IRR's and your rate jumps back to 6.8% (they may put the principal reductions back on as well but i am not sure). Now you have to start all over again after one year of making payments on time.
GradPlus
Chase
Again, the issue of principal reductions come into play. The 1.2% and 2.4% incentives are principal reductions not IRR's. The rate for the GradPlus is 8.5%. With Chase, your first IRR at disbursement is 0.6% making your total rate 7.9% and after an ACH IRR, the rate drops to 7.3%, which is the lowest your interest will ever be with Chase. After the first year, they take 1.2% off of your loan balance (meaning your principal balance) and in this case, 1.2% of about $10,000 is $120. After the second year, they take 2.4% off the pricipal balance and it would equal about $240. So in total, Chase takes off $360 from your balance, but your rate is at 7.3%. Again, you have to ask for deferment BEFORE your first payment is due after disbursement and if you forget, you start paying back the loan while in school. Also, after 4 years worth of payments, your rate is locked in.
EdAmerica
Here, all of their incentives are IRR's. Your first IRR after disbursement is 1.5% (more than double the total IRR with Chase) making your interest rate 7.0%. With your ACH (or auto debit) IRR, your rate drops to 6.5%. So now your are accruing interest at a much lower rate than Chase and in the long run, save more than $360. Also, you never have to ask to defer your payments, it is done automatically (one less thing to remember). Unfortunately, this rate is never locked in if you miss a payment.
I hope this helps you or anyone else out. You don't have to go with my choices, but the above reasons are why I went with the lenders I did. If you or anyone else has any questions, please ask.