Would anyone please provide me with useful links that'll show me how the military residency placements compare to civilian.
I'm seriously considering an HPSP, specifically with the Navy since I hear it offers the most flexibility. With the Navy I hear you have the option of becoming a GMO for your service years if you don't like the residencies they offer, then completing a civilian residency afterwards of your choosing (granted that it is offered). With Airforce and Army I hear you are more or less at their mercy- they make your speciality choice for you.
Can you guys vouch for this info.? Are some specialities restricted from military doctors? How do military and civilian match rates compare?
I like the idea of serving my country and all that the military has to offer, but I don't like the idea of limiting my options before I know exactly what kind of doctor I want to be.
If you sign up for the military, you sign up for the military match. That means you go to a military run residency unless you apply for, and are granted, permission to go to a civilian residency. That permission is not necessarily granted for merit (we don't necessarily send our best candidates out of our own system), and many years is not granted at all. If you join, assume you will be doing your residency in uniform in a military hospital.
The military match is a match. It is merit based: best candidate gets the slot. The Navy currently trains all specialties except PM&R and dual residencies like IM/PEDs. The definition of the 'best' candidate is slightly different than the civilian world: research is a little more emphasized, and prior military service gives an advantage. The odds of matching in a given specialty in the military match are different from the civilian world. Sometimes better (Derm) sometimes worse (Pediatrics, EM). Unlike civilian medicine there are very program slots, so random variation can result in significant variation in match rates for a given step 1 score from year to year.
The fellowship match is even more complicated: we offer most fellowships (trained in the civilian world) but so few slot for them that many fellowships only even open up every 3-7 years or so. The system is set up to make it almost impossible to be a fellow of any kind unless you've spent at least one tour (1-3 years) as a generalist.
The military can make you do an Internship you don't want. I have seen someone who wanted surgery forced into psych. They can NOT make you do a residency you don't want. You always have the option to do a GMO and to refuse a residency.
The GMO is a complicated thing, and its in flux. Many specialties just expect everyone to do one between Intern year and Residency (Ortho, Gen Surg). Some specialties treat it as a merit based match: best candidates get to stay, everyone else goes to the fleet (Peds, IM). Some programs let pretty much everyone who wants to stay, stay (FM, Psych). It could easily change in 3 years.
Keep in mind when you finish your residency you will owe the length of your residency, or what you owed going into residency, whichever is more. For surgeons this means a GMO tour functionally extends their obligation, because after paying down their obligation with a GMO tour they get it right back with their residency obligation.
The only military only 'specialties' are dive medicine (6 month course), flight medicine (6 month course), and aerospace medicine (3 year residency focusing on pilots that's mostly an IM residency).