1. Which of the following sinuses contain arterial blood:
a. sagittal sinus
b. transverse sinus
c. carotid sinus
d. sigmoid sinus
e. confluens of sinuses
2. The cavernous sinus contains which of the following:
a. external carotid artery
b. optic nerve
c. mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve
d. pituitary gland
e. internal carotid artery
3. Which of the following statements about foramina is true:
a. the optic nerve exits the skull through the superior orbital fissure
b. the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve exits the cranial cavity through the inferior orbital fissure
c. the facial nerve and the vestibulocochlear nerve both exit the cranial cavity through the internal acoustic meatus
d. the glossopharyngeal nerve exits the skull through the hypoglossal canal
e. the trochlear nerve exits the skull through the foramen spinosum
4. Arachnoid villi:
a. are situated in the spinal cord
b. are an integral part of the sigmoid sinus
c. produce cerebrospinal fluid
d. pass cerebrospinal fluid to the venous system
e. are part of the true dura
5. Which of the following statements regarding the scalp is true:
a. the sensory innervation to the scalp is supplied entirely by ventral rami of spinal nerves
b. the endosteal layer of dura mater is the deepest layer of the scalp
c. the galea aponeurotica is connected to the occipital and frontal bellies of the occipitofrontalis muscle
d. the scalp is poorly vascularized and wounds to it do not bleed excessively
e. the scalp consists of 6 layers
6. Which of the following statements regarding the muscles of facial expression is true:
a. the buccinator muscle is innervated by the buccal branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3)
b. the mentalis muscle makes you smile
c. the orbicularis oculi muscle surrounds the mouth and closes and protrudes the lips
d. the buccinator muscle has insertions into the upper and lower lips
e. all muscles of facial expression are innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve
7. Cutaneous sensory branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve (V1) include:
a. temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular, cervical
b. supraorbital, supratrochlear, lacrimal, infratrochlear
c. auriculotemporal, mental, buccal
d. infraorbital, zygomaticofacial, zygomaticotemporal
e. lesser occipital, greater occipital, posterior auricular
8. Which of the following is white matter of the brain:
a. cerebral cortex
b. cerebellar cortex
c. corpus callosum
d. thalamus
e. lentiform nucleus
9. Which of the following is located in the temporal lobe of the cerebrum:
a. transverse gyri of Heschl
b. primary visual cortex
c. lentiform nucleus
d. primary sensory cortex
e. third ventricle
10. Which statement about tracts and fibers in the brain is false:
a. the pyramidal tracts carry fibers from the precentral gyri
b. the somatic sensory tracts synapse in the thalamus
c. primary and secondary cortical areas are connected by association fibers
d. the optic tracts synapse in the lateral geniculate nuclei
e. the anterior commissure connects the two halves of the mesencephalon
11. Which of the following is a basal ganglion of the forebrain:
a. amygdala
b. mammillary body
c. inferior colliculus
d. olive
e. nucleus ruber
12. Which of the following is a symptom of a destructive lesion at the lateral surface of the occipital lobe:
a. inability to recognize objects seen
b. blindness
c. inability to comprehend spoken language
d. inability to produce language
e. inability to identify objects by touch alone
13. Which of the following matches between a part of the ventricular system and a part of the brain is false:
a. first ventricle - forebrain
b. second ventricle - forebrain
c. third ventricle - forebrain
d. cerebral aqueduct - midbrain
e. fourth ventricle - midbrain
14. The five lobes of the cerebrum are:
a. frontal, temporal, parietal, sphenoidal, occipital
b. frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, insula
c. frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital, petrosal
d. frontal, temporal, parietal, parieto-occipital, occipital
e. frontal, temporal, parietal, olfactory, occipital
15. Which of the following is a correct pathway of visual information:
a. retina - optic nerve - optic tract - lateral geniculate body - internal capsule - occipital lobe
b. retina - optic tract - optic nerve - lateral geniculate body - internal capsule - occipital lobe
c. retina - optic nerve - optic tract - medial geniculate body - internal capsule - occipital lobe
d. retina - optic nerve - optic tract - lateral geniculate body - internal capsule - Wernicke's area
e. retina - optic nerve - optic tract - inferior colliculus - internal capsule - occipital lobe
16. Which statement about blood vessels of the brain is false:
a. the anterior cerebral artery is located in the longitudinal fissure
b. the middle cerebral artery is located in the lateral fissure
c. the superior cerebellar artery is a branch of the vertebral artery
d. the two vertebral arteries join to form the basilar artery
e. the anterior communicating artery connects the two anterior cerebral arteries
17. Which of the following bones does not contribute to the orbit:
a. frontal
b. maxilla
c. ethmoid
d. sphenoid
e. temporal
18. A lesion of the right optic tract causes:
a. blindness in the right eye
b. blindness in the left eye
c. tunnel vision
d. blindness in the periphery of the left visual field
e. blindness in the periphery of the right visual field
19. Parasympathetics leaving the brain on the oculomotor nerve:
a. enter the orbit through the optic canal
b. supply motor innervation to the lacrimal gland
c. synapse in the pterygopalatine ganglion
d. supply motor innervation to dilator pupillae and sphincter pupillae
e. cause constriction of the pupil and accommodation
20. A functional deficit in the inferior oblique muscle can be revealed by asking the patient to:
a. elevate the adducted eye
b. depress the adducted eye
c. elevate the abducted eye
d. depress the abducted eye
e. depress the eye straight down
21. Which statement about aqueous humor is false:
a. it fills the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye
b. it nourishes the cornea and lens
c. it fills the conjunctival sac
d. if drained improperly causes a rise in intraocular pressure resulting in glaucoma
e. it passes through the pupil
22. The tensor tympani and stapedius muscles:
a. are innervated by the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve and the facial nerve
b. are innervated by the chorda tympani
c. attach to the malleus and incus
d. lie within the inner ear
e. function to open the auditory tube
23. The tympanic membrane is usually concave externally, with a small depression in the concavity called the:
a. umbo
b. dumbo
c. rambo
d. limbo
e. Eustachio
24. Which of the following muscles of mastication is matched with its correct action(s):
a. temporalis - abduction (depression) and retraction of mandible
b. superior head of lateral pterygoid - retraction of mandible
c. inferior head of lateral pterygoid - protraction of mandible
d. masseter - abduction (depression) and protraction of mandible
e. medial pterygoid - adduction (elevation) and retraction of mandible
25. The parotid gland receives its parasympathetic innervation via which route (cranial nerve on which it leaves the brain; ganglion in which it synapses):
a. vagus; pterygopalatine ganglion
b. vagus; otic ganglion
c. glossopharyngeal nerve; otic ganglion
d. glossopharyngeal nerve; pterygopalatine ganglion
e. chorda tympani; submandibular ganglion
26. Which nerve is not a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve:
a. inferior alveolar n.
b. posterior superior alveolar n.
c. nerve to mylohyoid
d. auriculotemporal n.
e. deep temporal n.
27. The muscles of the pharynx are innervated by:
a. vagus and glossopharyngeal nn.
b. vagus, glossopharyngeal and spinal accessory nn.
c. vagus, glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nn.
d. glossopharyngeal, spinal accessory and hypoglossal nn.
e. superior laryngeal n.
28. The mucosa of the pharynx above the soft palate is innervated by:
a. mandibular division of the trigeminal n.
b. maxillary division of the trigeminal n.
c. inferior laryngeal nerve
d. recurrent laryngeal nerve
e internal laryngeal nerve
29. Which match between a pharyngeal muscle and its origin is false:
a. superior constrictor - pterygomandibular ligament
b. middle constrictor - thyroid cartilage
c. inferior constrictor - cricoid cartilage
d. palatopharyngeus - soft palate
e. stylopharyngeus - styloid process
30. Which of the following structures does not lie in the pharynx or its walls:
a. palatine tonsil
b. torus tubarius
c. posterior 1/3 of the tongue
d. epiglottis
e. vocal fold
31. The vocal folds are abducted by:
a. cricothyroid muscles
b. the conus elasticus
c. arytenoid muscles
d. posterior cricoarytenoid muscles
e. lateral cricoarytenoid muscles
Rock me
