This is based on a Cochrane Systematic Review
[The depth of the evaluation will depend on the type of surgery, said James E. Spicher, MD, ACP Member, an internist and geriatrician in private practice at General Internal Medicine of Lancaster in Lancaster, Pa.
“Any type of surgery that involves either general or regional anesthesia will require a presurgical visit, but in some situations, such as cataract surgery, it’s not as important,” Dr. Spicher said.
Research bears this out. A study appearing in the March 2012
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews analyzed 3 randomized trials and found no difference in adverse events between patients who received routine presurgical testing (complete blood count, electrocardiogram, electrolytes, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and glucose)
before cataract surgery and those who did not. However, 1 study in the review found that the costs were 2.55 times higher for those who received the testing than those who did not,
leading the Cochrane researchers to conclude that routine presurgical testing before cataract surgery is inefficient and not cost-effective.
http://www.acpinternist.org/archives/2014/09/preop.htm]
Presurg testing before cataract surgery-OK. But for other procedures, forgoing pre-testing is concerning to me. Whatever is considered "what is done 'now,'" may turn around again--especially if there are issues with patients and other studies. Plus, so many people have comorbid issues. But a FP doc does labs on q 6 mo.s, well, if pt is stable, ideally they could be used as baseline, no? IDK. Very interesting to me.
[“The most thorough evaluations should be done for thoracic, abdominal, vascular, or other major surgeries,” Dr. Spicher said, adding that for these surgeries, internists are not typically tasked with ordering the tests. “Usually it’s the anesthesiologist and, to a lesser extent, surgeon who dictates the tests.”
http://www.acpinternist.org/archives/2014/09/preop.htm]
I found this part of this article important:
[“In today’s day and age, despite beepers, cell phones, texting, and e-mail, direct person-to-person communication between internists and surgeons is the most important thing we can carry out on behalf of our patients.
I can’t overemphasize the importance of a real-time conversation,” said Dr. Kane.
http://www.acpinternist.org/archives/2014/09/preop.htm]