- Why did you choose to do a 6-year over a 4-year?
Doing the MD was a personal choice. My goal is to become an academic surgeon so having the MD is another card I can use when dealing with hospital politics. I'm also planning on doing a craniofacial fellowship once I've completed my training, so having the MD will help me towards that. Also, with 6-year programs, the MD is time to slow down and learn everything from first principles and your hand is held through the initial year as you acclimate to the hospital. Both 4 and 6 year OMS guys are expected to know the exact same amount in terms of OMS, and go through the same board certification procedures. AAOMS has done a great job educating the legislators in giving the same hospital privileges, regardless if we have the MD or not, but the public is extremely confused on our scope. While some landmark events such as 4-year degree guys can finally get the FACS designation in 2014, there are also laws that limit scope for non-MD such as the one in California where you cannot perform elective cosmetic procedures without the MD.
- How many hours per week do you work?
Right now as a med student, it really depends on the rotation. More involved rotations are surgery and OBGYN, where you work 60ish hours, and then there's psychiatry ("psychation"), where you work 8 to 12 every day.
If you're talking about OMS residency, intern year is definitely the worst in terms of hours. OMS is a dental speciality so it's accredited by CODA, which to my knowledge has not imposed any work hours limitations. The ACGME accredits all the medical specialities are very strict in their 80 hour-average work week. We've falling through the cracks a little and do I believe that OMS residents work more hours than any other fields, dental or medical. When I was on OMS service, I never felt that I ever did a day of work. I sometimes forget the hours because I was having so much fun. I woke up every day wanting to learn more, and although call can be extremely tiring, it feels good to helping someone in an emergency. But for those who worry about work hours, then definitely do not get into this field. Even if you're not on service, you'll be doing tons of reading, or doing research that will take up your other time.
- Do you plan on practicing in the same state that your residency is in?
I'm still early in my training, so I do not know exactly where I will be practicing once I'm finished my training. I haven't exactly looked for jobs yet.
- Do you plan on practicing full scope?
OMS is a HUGEEE field. Along with traditional "bread and butter" dentoalveolar procedures such as teeth extractions and implants, full scope can include dealing with malignant cancer cases, craniofacial cases and facial cosmetics. If you're interested in any of these 3 topics, then a fellowship would serve you well. Procedures that every OMS should obtain in residency include trauma, TMJ, orthognatics, complex implant cases and benign cancer.
I still love the dentoalveolar procedures, and extracting teeth is one of the most enjoyable procedures for me, so I'm never going to give that up. Also, it's extremely lucrative. Then you'll have other procedures that don't pay as well, such as trauma, orthognatics, craniofacial etc that are super cool to do but won't pay as well. These will be my cool hobbies.
- If you plan on working in a hospital, how do you plan on fitting in low reimbursement rate procedures?
As an academic surgeon, you will be paid a salary by the hospital you work at and a percentage of any income you produce for the hospital, so it shelters you from some of the free work you'll be doing for some trauma patients.
As a private practice surgeon, you can choose to take call at smaller hospitals where it doesn't get as busy, or not taking call at all if you want.
In both ways, doing trauma is pretty much charity work. It's a way to give back to the community after having your education funded by the public for all these years. The insurances from the trauma victims will vary, as some will pay you well, and then you have those without insurance that you will be doing for free.