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akg

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After an automobile accident , a patient's chin deviates to the left on opening mouth widely.His mandible is probably fractured at which of the following points?

a. genial tubercle
b.left condyolar neck
c.right condylar neck
d.left mental foramen
e.right mental foramen

post the correct anwer and justify it with right explanation
 
mam6701e said:
9.which of the following statements BEST describe GTP-binding proteins(G-Proteins)?
a.are important components of steroid harmone signal transduction
b.catalize the reaction which produces diacylglycerol
c.are tightly bound to adenylate cyclase
d.usually inactive protein kinase C
e.are membrane proteins

answ: c or e???
WHICH ONE OF THESE???BOTH ARE CORRECT THOUGH................
 
This is a question from dec-81,micro-path paper.
The pulmonary neoplasm to which the endocrine effect of hyperparathyroidism is attributed is
1.adenocarcinoma
2.oat cell carcinoma
3.pheochromocytoma
4.medullary carcinoma
5.squamous cell carcinoma


well,the answer given in the key is choice 2 i.e oat cell carcinoma.

But according to Kaplan, squamous cell carcinoma may secrete a parathyroid-like substance that may cause hypercalcemia and small cell carcinomas secrete ACTH and ADH.
Can somebody explain me about the answer given in the key??

Thanks in advance,
b'lore
 
docapd said:
9.which of the following statements BEST describe GTP-binding proteins(G-Proteins)?
a.are important components of steroid harmone signal transduction
b.catalize the reaction which produces diacylglycerol
c.are tightly bound to adenylate cyclase
d.usually inactive protein kinase C
e.are membrane proteins

answ: c or e???
WHICH ONE OF THESE???BOTH ARE CORRECT THOUGH................

neither it is b...
 
Please help me with these questions..

I assume all of you have old papers with you coz I can’t draw the DA diagrams here.

Q1.this is no.82 from april 79 DA paper.the question goes like this.
The cross section below is at midroot of what tooth?(viewed from the apex)

The answer in the key says that it is maxillary right first premolar..but I believe its maxillary left first premolar..can you explain me what is the correct answer??

2. Areas of teeth most susceptible to dental decay are
A.cusp tips B.pits
C.facial surfaces cervical to the height of contour
D.facial surfaces occlusal to height of contour
E.proximal surfaces

Choices given are
1.a,b and c
2.b,c and e
3.b,d and e
4.c,d and e
5.e only



Q3.Dry heat destroys mociroorganisms primarily by

1.lysis
2.oxidation
3.precipitation of salts
4.coagulation of protein
5.acceleration of enzyme metabolism.


Q4.Each of the following cell possesses phagocytic ability except the

1.monocyte
2.neutrophil
3.histiocyte
4.kupfer cell
5.plasma cell

Q5.the antidiuretic hormone is synthesized in the

1.cells of posterior hypophysis
2.hypothalamic nuclei
3.anterior pituitary
4.pars intermedia
5.none of the above

I thought what else it could be except choice b coz the question was about synthesis(not released ) but the key says its choice 1.now what to we have to answer if it is given in the real exam???(hope I didn’t understand the question in a wrong way) 😀

please help me with the answers for my previous post also as i have exam in 10 days..
thanq all..
b'lore
 
b'lore said:
Please help me with these questions..

I assume all of you have old papers with you coz I can’t draw the DA diagrams here.

Q1.this is no.82 from april 79 DA paper.the question goes like this.
The cross section below is at midroot of what tooth?(viewed from the apex)

The answer in the key says that it is maxillary right first premolar..but I believe its maxillary left first premolar..can you explain me what is the correct answer??

2. Areas of teeth most susceptible to dental decay are
A.cusp tips B.pits
C.facial surfaces cervical to the height of contour
D.facial surfaces occlusal to height of contour
E.proximal surfaces

Choices given are
1.a,b and c
2.b,c and e
3.b,d and e
4.c,d and e
5.e only



Q3.Dry heat destroys mociroorganisms primarily by

1.lysis
2.oxidation
3.precipitation of salts
4.coagulation of protein
5.acceleration of enzyme metabolism.


Q4.Each of the following cell possesses phagocytic ability except the

1.monocyte
2.neutrophil
3.histiocyte
4.kupfer cell
5.plasma cell

Q5.the antidiuretic hormone is synthesized in the

1.cells of posterior hypophysis
2.hypothalamic nucleieven i had the same doubt
3.anterior pituitary
4.pars intermedia
5.none of the above

I thought what else it could be except choice b coz the question was about synthesis(not released ) but the key says its choice 1.now what to we have to answer if it is given in the real exam???(hope I didn’t understand the question in a wrong way) 😀

please help me with the answers for my previous post also as i have exam in 10 days..
thanq all..
b'lore

answers:
2.2
3.4
4.3
5.2
 
Q3.Dry heat destroys mociroorganisms primarily by

1.lysis
2.oxidation
3.precipitation of salts
4.coagulation of protein
5.acceleration of enzyme metabolism.


Q4.Each of the following cell possesses phagocytic ability except the

1.monocyte
2.neutrophil
3.histiocyte
4.kupfer cell
5.plasma cell








For question no.3,I remembered studying in text book that dry heat kills microbes by destructive oxidation and moist heat kills by coagulation of proteins.so I thought why can’t the ans is choice 2??

For Q4,the key says its choice 5.i thought even plasma call also has phagocytic ability.but the macrophages of mononuclear phagocytic system i.e, monocytes(free macrophages) and kupfer cells and histiocytes(fixed macrophages of liver cells and connective tissue) have excellent phagocyitc ability.
Neutrophils play a phagocyitc role in acute inflammation.
So the correct answer is choice 5.
 
Hi guys,

thanks for evryone who are regularly visiting this thread ....i appreciate all those guys for making this what it is now....

hope , i will join you sooner with more questions on my back....



akg
 
drkum1 said:
1)content of GC in DNA of algae in hot spring is?
a-normal
b-subnormal/?
c-high
d-intermediate

2)how would the kidney conserve cation?


Can anyone answer this? As i don't understand the relationship of hot spring with the GC content of DNA
 
cortisol causes Hyperglycemia and is diabetogenic, thus i figured it would aid in the synthesis of Glukokinase ( a glycogen breakdown enzyme). Glucokinase is in inactive form and is definately activated by insulin , but look at the Qn ,it says synthesis and not activated by .
docapd said:
10. Cortisol stimulates synthesis in the liver of
a.glucokinase
b.phosphofructokinase
c.pyruvate carboxylase
d.pyruvate kinase


ISN'T GLUCOKINASE STIMULATED BY INSULIN??? 😕
 
g3k said:
neither it is b...

Hmm.... 🙄 which reaction is this???Could you pls. tellme?
Also,C and E are correct,rite??
GTP is present in cell membrane and it does bind tightly to adenylate cyclase
pls explain.
thanks
DOCAPD
 
Totally agree with you for Q4.
Also, want to add that in q1-any heat-dry or moist, kills by protein denaturation(coaguln. of proteins)
I n addition dry heat causes dessication(dehydration)
FOR QUE 5, I AM SO CONFUSED........WE ALL KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER BUT .....WHAT WHAT DO WE ANSWER THERE????

b'lore said:
Q3.Dry heat destroys mociroorganisms primarily by

1.lysis
2.oxidation
3.precipitation of salts
4.coagulation of protein
5.acceleration of enzyme metabolism.


Q4.Each of the following cell possesses phagocytic ability except the

1.monocyte
2.neutrophil
3.histiocyte
4.kupfer cell
5.plasma cell








For question no.3,I remembered studying in text book that dry heat kills microbes by destructive oxidation and moist heat kills by coagulation of proteins.so I thought why can’t the ans is choice 2??

For Q4,the key says its choice 5.i thought even plasma call also has phagocytic ability.but the macrophages of mononuclear phagocytic system i.e, monocytes(free macrophages) and kupfer cells and histiocytes(fixed macrophages of liver cells and connective tissue) have excellent phagocyitc ability.
Neutrophils play a phagocyitc role in acute inflammation.
So the correct answer is choice 5.
 
docapd said:
Totally agree with you for Q4.
Also, want to add that in q1-any heat-dry or moist, kills by protein denaturation(coaguln. of proteins)
I n addition dry heat causes dessication(dehydration)




thanks for the explanation.it cleared my doubts regarding difference between moist and dry heats.
-all the best 4 boards..
 
orthoperio said:
cortisol causes Hyperglycemia and is diabetogenic, thus i figured it would aid in the synthesis of Glukokinase ( a glycogen breakdown enzyme). Glucokinase is in inactive form and is definately activated by insulin , but look at the Qn ,it says synthesis and not activated by .

Guess you misinterpreted...............
Glucokinase is first enzyme of "GLYCOLYSIS"- GLUCOSE DEGRADATION intoPyruvate,NOT GLYCOGEN.
Also.Insulin causes Glycogen syn. and CORTISOL CAUSES,degradation of glycogen...they CANNOT act together.
 
b'lore said:
thanks for the explanation.it cleared my doubts regarding difference between moist and dry heats.
-all the best 4 boards..

Hey you too........... 👍 👍
whenare you taking it?????????
 
b'lore said:
i am gonna take my exam by this month end.when is yours??

i am taking it in August beginning..............ALL THE VERY BEST TO YOU 👍

🙂
 
1. In a left lateral movement, which cusp of the mandibular right first molar has the potential to contact the mesiolingual cusp of the maxillary right first molar?
a. distal
b. distofacial
c.mesiolingual
d. distolingual

2. What approximate percentage of the total buccolingual dimension of a posterior tooth does the occlusal table represent?
a. 30-40
b.40-50
c.50-60
d.60-70
e.100

3. Which of the follosing substances is the predominant source of ATP at moderate levels (greater than 20 minutes of aerobic exercise ) of muscle activity?
a. aminoacids
b. fatty acids
c. carbohydrates
d. proteins

4. Which of the following statements describes an example of innate immunity?
a. An allergic reaction to insect venom
b. The classical pathway of complement
c. The destruction of virus-infected cells by T-killer cells
d. The production of Ig G in response to insect venom
e. The alternative pathway of complement

5. Interferon promotes resistance to viral infection by:
a. blocking recognition of infected cells by natural killer lymphocytes
b. inducing viral resistance in adjacent, non-infected cells
c. blocking production of antibodies to extracellular virus
d. decreasing phagocytosis of infected cells.
e. indreasing complement activity.

6. Which of the following conditions causes myelin degeneration of the axis cylinders of the peripheral nerves?
a. Lead poisoning
b. Silver poisoning
c. Mercury poisoning
d. Bismuth poisoning
e. Tetracycline intoxication

Answers are
1. b
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. a
6. e
However, I'm not sure if that's right, and I can't understand the qs n 1. Can you please explain , me?
Thanks a lot 👍
 
minibracket said:
1. In a left lateral movement, which cusp of the mandibular right first molar has the potential to contact the mesiolingual cusp of the maxillary right first molar?
a. distal
b. distofacial
c.mesiolingual
d. distolingual

2. What approximate percentage of the total buccolingual dimension of a posterior tooth does the occlusal table represent?
a. 30-40
b.40-50
c.50-60
d.60-70
e.100

3. Which of the follosing substances is the predominant source of ATP at moderate levels (greater than 20 minutes of aerobic exercise ) of muscle activity?
a. aminoacids
b. fatty acids
c. carbohydrates
d. proteins

4. Which of the following statements describes an example of innate immunity?
a. An allergic reaction to insect venom
b. The classical pathway of complement
c. The destruction of virus-infected cells by T-killer cells
d. The production of Ig G in response to insect venom
e. The alternative pathway of complement

5. Interferon promotes resistance to viral infection by:
a. blocking recognition of infected cells by natural killer lymphocytes
b. inducing viral resistance in adjacent, non-infected cells
c. blocking production of antibodies to extracellular virus
d. decreasing phagocytosis of infected cells.
e. indreasing complement activity.

6. Which of the following conditions causes myelin degeneration of the axis cylinders of the peripheral nerves?
a. Lead poisoning
b. Silver poisoning
c. Mercury poisoning
d. Bismuth poisoning
e. Tetracycline intoxication

Answers are
1. b
2. d
3. b
4. a
5. a
6. e
However, I'm not sure if that's right, and I can't understand the qs n 1. Can you please explain , me?
Thanks a lot 👍


hi,
ans for

4 e
6 a
correct me if i am wrong
 
orthoperio said:
Can anyone answer this? As i don't understand the relationship of hot spring with the GC content of DNA
i think its high . checked in the dental decks
The melting temp of the double helix is a function of the base composition with a higher gc content having a higer melting temp and increased stability
thus i guess in hot spring (high temp so higer gc content for stability)
this is wat i guess . any comments welcome
 
b'lore said:
This is a question from dec-81,micro-path paper.
The pulmonary neoplasm to which the endocrine effect of hyperparathyroidism is attributed is
1.adenocarcinoma
2.oat cell carcinoma
3.pheochromocytoma
4.medullary carcinoma
5.squamous cell carcinoma


well,the answer given in the key is choice 2 i.e oat cell carcinoma.

But according to Kaplan, squamous cell carcinoma may secrete a parathyroid-like substance that may cause hypercalcemia and small cell carcinomas secrete ACTH and ADH.
Can somebody explain me about the answer given in the key??

Thanks in advance,
b'lore



please help me with this..
 
The branchial arches concerned in development of the tongue are:

1. First and second only.
2. First, second and third
3. Second and third only
4. Second, third and fourth
5. Third and fourth only

The answer key says 2 is correct but according to me right answer is first, third and fourth.
 
I agree with Rossu about the answer 4 and 6 but I can't understand the answer 1.
Can someone explain me, a little, please~
Thanks a lot

Rossu said:
The branchial arches concerned in development of the tongue are:

1. First and second only.
2. First, second and third
3. Second and third only
4. Second, third and fourth
5. Third and fourth only

The answer key says 2 is correct but according to me right answer is first, third and fourth.
I think the answer is 2.
 
Kaplan notes:
Remember that the development of the tongue involves branchial arch from 1 through 4 with their respective cranial nerves V, VII, IX, X.
Ant 2/3 tuberculum impar , lateral buds ( bilateral lingual swellings)
Post 1/3 thyroglossal duct (becomes foramen cecum )
Hypobranchial eminence
copula of HIs
 
reshfriends said:
About Interferon I find
Interferons-inducible glycoproteins produced by eukaryotic cells in response to viral infection.
Infected host cells produce a nonspecific resistance factor to protect non-infected cells, to prevent replication of virus. :laugh:
 
4. Which of the following statements describes an example of innate immunity?
a. An allergic reaction to insect venom
b. The classical pathway of complement
c. The destruction of virus-infected cells by T-killer cells
d. The production of Ig G in response to insect venom
e. The alternative pathway of complement

u r right Rocknsun...
the ans is e.the alternate pathway of complement for the above.. all other options indicate acquired form of immunity which is by antibody production (choices a,b,d) or mediated by t-cells(choice c).
hope this helps.
 
There more questions:
1. In erytrhopoiesis, which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte?
a. Cell size
b. Phagocytic ability
c. Cytoplasmic acidophilia
d. Cytoplasmis basophilia

2. Initially, the developing heart is
a. induced by the notochord
b. positioned posterior to the notochord
c. positioned anterior to the prochordal plate
d. between the prochordal plate and the notochord.

Thanks in advance~ 👍
 
minibracket said:
There more questions:
1. In erytrhopoiesis, which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte?
a. Cell size
b. Phagocytic ability
c. Cytoplasmic acidophilia
d. Cytoplasmis basophilia

2. Initially, the developing heart is
a. induced by the notochord
b. positioned posterior to the notochord
c. positioned anterior to the prochordal plate
d. between the prochordal plate and the notochord.

1 d
 
docapd said:
Guess you misinterpreted...............
Glucokinase is first enzyme of "GLYCOLYSIS"- GLUCOSE DEGRADATION intoPyruvate,NOT GLYCOGEN.
Also.Insulin causes Glycogen syn. and CORTISOL CAUSES,degradation of glycogen...they CANNOT act together.


Oh ! That's a real silly mistake I made 😳 Thanx for making me think straight , 🙂 so what could the right ans be? ??
 
1
RocknSun said:
minibracket said:
There more questions:
1. In erytrhopoiesis, which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte?
a. Cell size
b. Phagocytic ability
c. Cytoplasmic acidophilia
d. Cytoplasmis basophilia

2. Initially, the developing heart is
a. induced by the notochord
b. positioned posterior to the notochord
c. positioned anterior to the prochordal plate
d. between the prochordal plate and the notochord.

1 d
Hi ans for 1 is c and for 2 is d
 
this is a ques from released exam (96) of DA ( ques no.131)

the largest incisal/ occlusal embrasure is located between which of the following teeth

a. Maxillary central and lateral incisors

b.Mandibular central and lateral incisors

c.Maxillary lateral incisor and canine (ans given in ans key)

d.Mandibular lateral incisor and canine
e.Maxillary canineand first premolar.
But in decks ans is ( e)
 
RocknSun said:
minibracket said:
There more questions:
1. In erytrhopoiesis, which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte?
a. Cell size
b. Phagocytic ability
c. Cytoplasmic acidophilia
d. Cytoplasmis basophilia

4. Which of the following statements describes an example of innate immunity?
a. An allergic reaction to insect venom
b. The classical pathway of complement
c. The destruction of virus-infected cells by T-killer cells
d. The production of Ig G in response to insect venom
e. The alternative pathway of complement

This is a nagging quest,I was thinking that the answer for this is--- (a)
as,. Innate immunity refers to antigen-nonspecific defense mechanisms that a host uses immediately or within several hours after exposure to almost any antigen (def). This is the immunity one is born with and is the initial response by the body to eliminate microbes and prevent infectionThe innate immune responses involve:

phagocytic cells (neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages);

cells that release inflammatory mediators (basophils, mast cells, and eosinophils);

natural killer cells (NK cells); and

molecules such as complement proteins, acute phase proteins, and cytokines.
Examples of innate immunity include anatomical barriers, mechanical removal, bacterial antagonism, pattern-recognition receptors, antigen-nonspecific defense chemicals, the complement pathways, phagocytosis, inflammation, fever, and the acute-phase response.

and as for the The Alternative Complement Pathway

The alternative complement pathway is mediated by C3b, produced either by the classical or lectin pathways or from C3 hydrolysis by water. (Water can hydrolize C3 and form C3i, a molecule that functions in a manner similar to C3b.)

Activation of the alternative complement pathway begins when C3b (or C3i) binds to the cell wall and other surface components of microbes. C3b can also bind to IgG antibodies.

so what do u all say the answer could be -- a or e
 
minibracket said:
Kaplan notes:
Remember that the development of the tongue involves branchial arch from 1 through 4 with their respective cranial nerves V, VII, IX, X.
Ant 2/3 tuberculum impar , lateral buds ( bilateral lingual swellings)
Post 1/3 thyroglossal duct (becomes foramen cecum )
Hypobranchial eminence
copula of HIs

The adult tongue is derived from embryonic processes arising from the first three pharyngeal arches and a small contribution from the fourth arch. The anterior two thirds of the adult tongue (the movable part) is formed by two lateral swellings and a single one, the tuberculum impar, all of which are derived from the first pharyngeal arch.

The posterior third (the fixed part or the root of the tongue) is formed by an embryonic process, the hypobranchial eminence or copula (dome shaped). This process is derived mainly from the second and third pharyngeal arches with small part from the fourth pharyngeal arch.

The junction of the anterior 2/3 rds and the posterior 1/3 rd of the adult tongue is marked by a V-shaped structure, the terminal sulcus (= sulcus terminalis) and at its tip is a blind foramen, the foramen caecum. This site marks the area from which an epithelial structure arise during embryonic development and extend inferiorly to the anterior part of the future neck where it forms the thyroid gland.
muscles of the tongue are derived from a different embryonic source, namely the occipital myotomes.
 
Rossu said:
this is a ques from released exam (96) of DA ( ques no.131)

the largest incisal/ occlusal embrasure is located between which of the following teeth

a. Maxillary central and lateral incisors

b.Mandibular central and lateral incisors

c.Maxillary lateral incisor and canine (ans given in ans key)

d.Mandibular lateral incisor and canine
e.Maxillary canineand first premolar.
But in decks ans is ( e)

Rossu:
Small incisal embrasures are between incisors (choice a and b) due to the hight contact areas and right-angle type line, angle ate the mesio-incisal and disto-incisal, low contact between maxillary ( middle third) and maxillary canine ( junction of incisal and middle) makes for a large incisal embrasure there. Likewise, the contact of the maxillary first premolar ( on the mesial ) is hight.
I hope., that would help~ :laugh:
 
Hi,I had read this question in one of the previous forums can some body give me a correct answer for the following ---- Which of the following causes the most dramatic change in normal oral flora ?
Primary teeth eruption, permanent teeth eruption, introduction to food, puberty
 
styloid said:
Hi,I had read this question in one of the previous forums can some body give me a correct answer for the following ---- Which of the following causes the most dramatic change in normal oral flora ?
Primary teeth eruption, permanent teeth eruption, introduction to food, puberty

I think it's primary teeth eruption, when the S. mutan appears.
 
orthoperio said:
Oh ! That's a real silly mistake I made 😳 Thanx for making me think straight , 🙂 so what could the right ans be? ??


it is c.pyruvate carboxylase
 
minibracket said:
There more questions:
1. In erytrhopoiesis, which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the mature erythrocyte?
a. Cell size
b. Phagocytic ability
c.Cytoplasmic acidophilia
d. Cytoplasmis basophilia

2. Initially, the developing heart is
a. induced by the notochord
b. positioned posterior to the notochord
c. positioned anterior to the prochordal plate
d. between the prochordal plate and the notochord.

Thanks in advance~ 👍

i think these r the ans
 
orthoperio said:
Can anyone answer this? As i don't understand the relationship of hot spring with the GC content of DNA


the ans is high becoz gc content increases in thermophiles. the algae living in hot springs r thermophiles becoz the temperature of water is hot & they survive it. hope this helps
 
mulbery said:
can please give explantion to the question - 1
c)acidophilic cytoplasm


hi
refer kaplan pg 765. it says cytoplasm becomes acidophilic due to large amount of hemoglobin & denegenerating organelles in normoblast...hope this helps
 
thanks, for explaning the anwers


rekhamadhuri said:
hi
refer kaplan pg 765. it says cytoplasm becomes acidophilic due to large amount of hemoglobin & denegenerating organelles in normoblast...hope this helps
 
anatomy 2000

16,19,34,40,46,49,64 and 88[/QUOTE]
q- 16--ans-- e
epidermis and dermis --- keeping in mind the tisssues of origin

19-c- capillaries .

34-a-as tooth of occlusion is a tooth not in function so here the best answer woul be pdl width decreases.

40--- masseteric

49--b-located on either side of lingual frenum (opening of submandibular gland)

64- i think its a

88-periosteum
 
styloid said:
anatomy 2000

16,19,34,40,46,49,64 and 88
q- 16--ans-- e
epidermis and dermis --- keeping in mind the tisssues of origin

19-c- capillaries .

34-a-as tooth of occlusion is a tooth not in function so here the best answer woul be pdl width decreases.

40--- masseteric

49--b-located on either side of lingual frenum (opening of submandibular gland)

64- i think its a

88-periosteum[/QUOTE]

I agree with you in all, but only in the number #64, I think is c attached gingiva, please correct me if I'm wrong~ 🙂
 
for 2000 anat q -64 .
i am actually not too sure abt uvula, may be ur right abt attached gingiva but can please elaborate as to why it could be the best answer.
i chose uvula cause i read some where that has a role in gag reflex.
 
hi,
styloid
can u please help me with these questions
2000 micro/path
1,8,14,20,21,29,30,37,38,41,43,50,53,60,63,67,72,73,74,7,77,80,82 ,83
 
tooth germ said:
hi,
styloid
can u please help me with these questions
2000 micro/path
1,8,14,20,21,29,30,37,38,,43,50,53,60,63,67,72,73,74,7,77,80,82 ,83
14) e
20 ) a
21)e
29)d
37)c
41)c
43)d
50)e
53)d
60)d
63)a
67)e72)b
73)c
74)a
80)b
82)c
83)e


correct me if iam wrong

rocknsun
 
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