Hey guys! As a long time SDNer, it was suggested that I start one of these threads since apparently eyeballs isnt very well represented over here. In addition, the ophtho forum itself isnt quite as active as it once was, although if you're willing to search it does have plenty of valuable information.
Some basics about myself: I am a partner in a 4 surgeon private practice in southern Louisiana. I was originally interested in orthopedics up until my second year of med school. I began to research ophthalmology on this very website and discovered it had many more of the qualities I was interested in for a medical specialty - surgical field, but clinic based with continuity of care. Multiple short surgeries vs few multiple hour long surgeries. Many in office procedures. Good "lifestyle" specialty in terms of hours and call once in private practice, as well as good compensation. And above all, the subject matter was intriguing to me. Ophthalmology encompasses multiple organ systems, not just eyes. Primary care (diabetics, hypertensives), neurology (stroke patients, MS patients, patients on psych medications), Rheumatology (autoimmune disorders), Pediatrics (strabismus, amblyopia... and while I have no interest whatsoever in peds and dont see kids on a routine basis, I have actually diagnosed a case of Retinoblastoma and saved a life. Pretty awesome!).
Ophtho is a 3+1 residency, with a prelim med/Transitional year followed by 3 years of ophtho. There are a few 4 year incorporated programs that have sprung up over the last several years. The first year is generally all clinic. There is a very steep learning curve, and you will be working harder than you ever have to keep up. By the middle-end of your first year you begin to learn basic laser procedures and in-office procedures like chalazion I&D, which is kind of your "reward" for all your clinic grunt work . Second year is much better and you begin to work in subject-based rotations like cornea, retina, etc., and begin your venture into cataract surgery! Third year is all about honing surgical skills and preparing for the real world. There are multiple 1-2 year fellowships available after residency which include cornea/refractive, glaucoma, retina, plastics, and uveitis.
Residency is pretty competitive, and has only gotten moreso in the last several years. I matched in 2009 from a low-middle tier state school with a 233 Step 1 and basically no research. Strong LORs from a well known Chairman and PD, plus one away rotation. At that time my step 1 score was right at the average for matched applicants, these days probably closer to 240.
My typical weekly schedule is as follows:
4.5 day work week
Monday: Main office. Start cases at 8 (average 18-20 cases; cataracts, glaucoma, pterygiums), finish around 1130-12, lasers immediately following (anywhere from 5-15). Start a short clinic around 1 and try to get out of there by 3-330.
Tuesday: Satellite clinic. Busiest day, average 40-50 pts which includes some 1 day and 1 week post ops, my optometrist (we employ 8 optometrists across 4 locations) sees a fair number of them for me also. 9-4:30 typically.
Wednesday: Main office. Off AM, See about 20 pts from 1-4:30
Thursday: Satellite clinic. Average 30-40 pts, 9-4:30
Friday: Main office. Average 25-35 pts. 9-3:30, Lasik every other Friday afternoon (do about 5 cases a month, the older partners still garner the majority of these cases)
All considered an average 34-36 hour work week. I take secondary call every Tuesday night (optometrist takes first call in front of me) and one weekend a month (usually an optometrist covering here as well), so "in office" time on call is practically nothing. I would say I go into the office one weekend every 3-4 months to handle 1 or 2 patients.
Salary: I wont give you my exact details but I am slightly above the overall average, mainly because I carry a higher surgery load. I would estimate the average OMD after 3 years in practice is bringing in around $300-350k. Obviously this is going to depend on where you practice, as well as demographics. A saturated market in a big city with lots of medicaid patients is going to pay significantly less than a rural area with surrounding well-to-do communities. I see quite a bit of medicaid patients, but also my fair share of good insurance, well-off patients who are able to afford upgrades on their cataract surgeries, which will obviously boost your take home numbers.
Lastly, the big MD vs OD debate. You'll hear all over this site in every specialty forum how mid levels are taking over everything, etc. Go back through the ophtho forums almost 15 years and youll see the same debates happening that there are today. Ophthalmologists aren't going extinct, and we are actually looking at a shortage of them by 2020. In fact, with the baby boomer population and the advent of femtosecond laser cataract surgery (LACS) and premium IOL implants, the future couldnt be brighter for patient volume and reimbursement, despite actual insurance reimbursements slowly being cut (and across all fields of medicine, mind you). Sure, there are rogue optometrists with a big ego out there wanting to be surgeons without doing all the work necessary but these are the exceptions, not the rule. Not a single OD ive ever met or talked to has any desire to perform even laser procedures, must less surgical ones.
Finally, a link to the FAQ in the ophtho forum which has great info and addresses a timeline for med students and the application process for residency. Many of the external links are outdated, but you can easily find the updated data with a simple google search.
Ophthalmology Forum FAQ & Applying to Ophthalmology Residency Programs
I hope this helps, and good luck to everyone in their search for their chosen specialty!
Mark 8:25
Then Jesus laid his hands on his eyes again; and he opened his eyes, his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly.