student,
1. you would be surprised at the candidness of some residency directors. most of the allopathic schools do have policies..if you look up the stats on the internet, i.e. how many DOs have historically matched, then call and ask why there is not one DO in all 4 classes, they will generally tell you why.
this is a job market.
2.as for the internship yr..there are a few ways to look at it..yes, DOs eat their young, the AOA is doing a crappy job of publicizing, promoting, etc. the whole pigeonholing into the internship thing is BS.. HOWEVER, if you look closely(in a rare moment of defense of the AOA)at the allopathics, more and more MDs are taking traditional rotatings or there are more specialties requiring it. It is in fact not a wasted year of training for most specialties (well, maybe FP,IM)..The learning curve is steep during this year and for things like EM, Surg, etc., it is a year to learn the basics and ropes and extra exposure.
3. the AOA instituted a new rule now that DO students can apply for internship and residency within the same match cycle..however, as usual, the AOA shot itself in the foot, sent info to only a few allopathic programs, and sent it out just 2 months ago barely to all the DO programs, leaving no time for any program to elect to participate and modify their admissions processes..however, when the bugs are worked out, SUPPOSEDLY this will relieve some of the anxiety and give DO students more access to more programs????!!!
4. a DO vs MD residency: i still don't have the answer and probably will not..i have been advised, GO TO THE PROGRAM WITH THE BEST TRAINING FOR YOU and forget about the rest..easier said than done with the knowledge the the AOA rules on internship evasion are so vague that they will likely bite you in the butt down the line..still, if you are in one of the 5 states, call the licensure boards and find out the policies on reciprocity and see if evasion of internship is feasable..depending on your choice of specialty, there are some very fine and very well respected residency programs..however, most are located in the midwest and many are at po-dunk hospitals..there are NOT enough residency spots for all the graduates of DO schools...for some reason the AOA is unable to comply with the laws of supply and demand--simple enough even for a 3rd grader..
5.DUally accredited programs: i found these by accident by comparing freida and the out of date and info lacking opportunities sites..i am sure i missed a few since there is no comprehensive site.. from my research i see that going with one of these programs may offer the benefit of better resources than a straight DO program due to more frequent affiliations of MD programs with major univerisities. You can sit for EITHER the osteopathic or allopathic licensing exams, in some states both (i might be wrong about part of this b/c i was looking mostly at PA)...beyond that, not many advantages i can find..you will ALWAYS be a DO no matter what and it is not really a way out of the profession, but maybe a way to protect yourself from losing the "support" of the AOA of your career.
6. what should you do? DO WHAT YOU GOTTA DO TO GET THE BEST TRAINING FOR YOU!
good luck!