Bill59 said:
I would be interested in any citations of studies showing a high rate of job disatisfaction and burnout in veterinary medicines. Most of the studies I've seen have shown the opposite. Of course everyone has their personal opinion (after 20 years I still think I've got the best job in the world) but it might help to distinguish between individual opinions vs. the profession as a whole.
Here are some studies I've found through my research. I've pulled out relevant comments below the citation details. Just out of interest, if you're an older male veterinarian (>45 years), that seems to be the demographic that reports the MOST satisfaction with being a vet (possibly due to selection bias, ie the ones who didn't like it quit before reaching that age group).
From Australian Vet Journal; 1996: http://www.ava.com.au/avj/oct96/289.htm
The great increase in personal responsibility, coupled as it often is with personal and social dislocation and long working hours with low reward, must place major stress on even the best-prepared graduate. The career paths followed by these young veterinarians will undoubtedly be influenced considerably by their initial experiences. Some will gain confidence in the veterinary role, often with the encouragement and help of supportive bosses and colleagues. Others will survive by adapting their expectations and actions to the practical exigencies of their situation, and some will suffer severely from stress. Professional and personal self-esteem may be eroded and their attitudes to the profession, which they entered with great potential, optimism and altruism may become negative, leading to moves towards an alternative lifestyle
.It is clear, however, that many young people who choose veterinary science because of positive attitudes towards animals are subjected to pressures which cause them to question their original commitment.
A Life Course Approach to Veterinary Science. Aust Vet J Vol 80, No 8, August 2002, pp454-455.
In recent years the veterinary profession has seen a drop in status and income levels in relationship to other disciplines
Mid-life crisis/burnout (mid 30s-50s): My first job as a new graduate was to replace a veterinarian who took his own life when he was unable to deal with the stresses of personal and professional life. Recent reports of suicides in practice owners in this age bracket suggest a sad and serious problem. As my former classmates and I pass through our 50s, Im particularly conscious of the difficulties encountered in this life stage, as well as the pleasures it can hold. Burnout, loss of expertise, need for skills upgrade, retrenchment/ re-employment and reassessment of employment opportunities are issues to be faced. Breakdown of long-term personal and professional partnerships can be troubling
.At one extreme our professions high suicide rate suggests that the veterinarian lifestyle can lead to poor mental and physical health. Yet at the other extreme there are many examples of fit and happy people who enjoy their lives and their work as veterinarians. What are the reasons for these differences?
Longitudinal study of veterinarians from entry to the veterinary course to 10 years after graduation: attitudes to work, career and profession. Australian Vet Journal 2002;80:474-478
Most veterinarians were glad to have done the veterinary course, but for about one-quarter their career had not lived up to expectations and almost half would not do it again in another incarnation. Stress, hours of work, difficulties in balancing personal life with career and low income were important concerns for many. Low income may contribute to the low number of males entering the veterinary profession.
From the US National Commission on Veterinary Economic Issues:
Over the past 20 years, the veterinary profession has experienced a disturbing downward economic trend. After studying the current state of veterinary medicine it is clear that quality patient care is dependent on a sound economic basis. As a result of this revelation, the NCVEI set out to: #1) discover the root causes of this decline, and #2) put into action interactive tools to help you practice better medicine and better business.
The KPMG Mega Study: As the profession of veterinary medicine sits at the brink of the next century and millennium, we are truly at a crossroads in our professional history. Significant societal problems, new driving forces, our economic viability, and technologic challenges have combined to create unprecedented opportunities and potential difficulties. Without question, our collective professional future is in flux and the fundamental ways of how we work, what we work on, when we work, why we work, and with whom we work, are all being called into question.
From 2002 interview with candidates for the AVMA President elect.
Q: What are the issues and the challenges facing the profession?
A1: If we don't solve our economic base [problem], we're going to lose the support of our industrial partnersthe companies that provide services and goods to the profession at all levels are aware. If we don't prosper, they don't prosper. There's [also] got to be a salvation, motivation, and initiative for the younger, to-be professionals in the veterinary curriculum. They've got to have a goal that they know is tangible, and the NCVEI is the answer. That is going to be their future.
A2: The financial issues are our number one challenge. The philosophy coming out of the commission, the studies going on with the Skills, Knowledge, Aptitudes, and Attitudes [working group], bringing new students awareness of what they can do to help the economics. When they go into practice, all of those things are going to certainly improvewe have a long way to go, though.
Young vets at risk of suicide New Zealand Herald, 10 January 2003
Young veterinarians, plunged into practice soon after graduation, are facing high levels of stress. Veterinary bodies have acted quickly after a survey found stress levels among vets were so high many had considered suicide. The survey of 2000 vets was responded to by 970. A quarter said they felt depressed reasonably often and 16 per cent admitted to having considered suicide. The survey was prompted by a spate of suicides in younger veterinarians between 1996 and 2000.
Veterinary Association chief executive Murray Gibb said the results had proved that fears of a widespread problem were well-founded. "The average veterinarian is experiencing high levels of stress." The association and the Veterinary Council had immediately taken measures to address the problem. Veterinarians now had access to a freephone line staffed by Workplace Support that could be called at any time by vets in difficulty or who were concerned about a colleague. Special programmes, networking and mentoring schemes had also been organised for new and recent graduates.
"The new veterinarians are particularly vulnerable," Mr Gibb said. "They are plunged into practice without an internship. They have all the challenges of proving themselves professionally competent in the real world, and having to take full responsibility for the client's animals. "On top of that, they will have a student debt, they may be working long hours and living away from their usual support systems." NZPA
Suicide Rate:
New Zealand and Britain
www.vets.org.nz/Publicat/Vets@Work/[email protected]
Big document, relevant comment is:
"a recent British study showed veterinarians have the highest suicide rate of all the professions"
Australia
http://www.uwa.edu.au/media/statements/2003/august/uwa_study_finds_vet_hounded_by_stress_and_injury
Compared to other professions, vets faced an increased risk of: Injury; Contracting an infection from sick animals; Occupational stress; Suicide, and a slightly increased risk of cancer... Dr Fritschi said that the survey also showed that vets suffered significantly from occupation related stress. Initial analysis of answers to the psychological questions in the survey showed that about one third of vets were classified as suffering from distress which is defined as a combination of anxiety and depression. This is indicative of a highly strained work force when compared to other occupation rates of between one fifth and a quarter. Dr Fritschi said there was evidence to suggest that the suicide rate among vets was high.
And one from Norway
Psychological Medicine 2004, 34, 1-8. (
www.legeforeningen.no/asset/23996/2/23996_2.pdf)
"The highest suicide rate for the period as a whole [1960-2000] was among the male veterinarians"
From Ireland Veterinary Association website.
Stress has a profound impact on the veterinary profession. Suicide, alcoholism and family breakdown are the visible consequences of a vocational lifestyle that tends to inflict an unhealthy work-life balance on its participants. It is easy to talk about the problem, but can anything be done to improve the situation?