Unfortunately, trauma surgery is one of the lower reimbursed surgical specialties out there. Here in Maryland (our state in general), they are having a lot of trouble recruting enough trauma surgeons to keep trauma centers open since reimbursement is mainly from the state and federal government that always pay lower then private insurers. It makes sense if you think about it, if you are injured by trauma, your probability of being insured is far lower then most other medical illnesses (most trauma victims are young (MVA's), often reckless, involved in criminal activities (gsw, stab)); and you certainly can't turn away or put off expensive operations on the uninsured, everyone who rolls through your doors has to receive the same expensive work up and treatment. The avg salary for a fellowship trained trauma surgen is often lower then a general surgeon (which takes fewer years of training). Here at my medical school, which has arguably one of the best shock trauma centers in the world, I have heard that the attendings make 150-200,000. They get a lot of their support from donations though, and even though the state of Maryland has difficulty convincing trauma surgeons to stay in trauma, I would imagine that the situation in other states is even worse since the state of Maryland is known to have one of the best trauma systems in the nation. To add insult to injury, the work hours for trauma surgeons are worse then most other surgeons as well, as I'm sure that you can imagine that trauma is never a 9-5 job, most trauma occurs in the morning and late afternoon during rush hour, and of course during the middle of the night and someone always has to be on call for that. The attendings here have to do q3, when they are in the hospital (not home call) q3 during the months that they are on.