No it is not your % correct. So yeah, it's curved based on historical national performance of students who took those questions. Presumably the questions in the exam are retired STEP 1 questions, so the NBME has a good basis on which to weight them. The two digit scaled score converts to a three digit STEP 1 equivalent score. It is not a percentile. This is what my CBSA score PDF says:
Scaled score = STEP 1 equivalent
70 = 200
72 = 205
74 = 210
...
94 = 260
>94 = >260 (past that there is no conversion)
so...
+2 points scaled score points = +5 STEP 1 score points