Hi there,
I am going to comment on allopathic medical school admissions because that is the type of admissions that I do. Your GPA is going to be calculated taking into consideration every course that you have taken above secondary school. Your retakes will be averaged with the original grades so that F averaged with an A comes out to be a C.
The average GPA for allopathic medical school matriculants was 3.6 in 2004 (the last year that we have data). It has steadily increased every year so I have no evidence that the numbers will decrease for the classes that entered last year and this year. The average MCAT score was 30 for allopathic medical school matriculants so I have no reason to believe that these scores will drop either.
Calculate your GPA (total) and look at your MCAT score. Figure out whare you land based on those numbers. You are going to be above average, average or below average. After that, figure out what else you bring to your application in terms of extracurriculars. If you are weak in one aspect of your application, figure out what you are going to do to strengthen it.
Are there folks in medical school in this country who did re-takes on courses? Yes there are. Are there folks in medical school in this country who overcame low undergrad GPAs? Yes, but it takes lots of time, work and dedication to achieve your goal.
njbmd 🙂