Sure. Why is it there?
I do not agree that I am assuming things not in the text. How does that help us treat men? Does social and economic power by some men and its effect in relationship to some women hold relevance in a specific individual therapeutic context? This comes off to me as having been written by someone who, when thinking about men, thinks about privilege and social and economic power and patriarchy as it pertains to women. I.e., a feminist.
My study on men's maladaptive social media use and depression was the 6th most-downloaded APA article of 2018 and it's still in press
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The top 10 journal articles
That's useful research. Thanks for linking to it. I couldn't help but notice that there was a similar study examining the harmful effects of instagram (another form of social media) usage among women. Yet I still observed the same odd asymmetry (between how women's and men's problems are characterized) that I observed earlier in this thread. In the women (instagram) study, women are portrayed as the victims of 'bauty standards' which aren't being characterized as being associated with a construct such as 'toxic femininity' but are rather being portrayed as being inherent in society itself, I suppose. Yet in the study of men, the culprit is 'toxic masculinity,' that is, there is something essential about being male/masculine that is 'toxic' and to blame for the problems.
This is the issue I have with this whole literature (the asymmetrical--with respect to men/women--biases that pervade it). I checked out an article on the first measure of 'masculinity' you referenced above (the Conformity to Masculine Norms scale) and found it surprising that the scales composing the 'masculine norms' were, more than half the time, things that I think would more typify antisocial behavior/attitudes or externalizing behavior problems, e.g., Risk-Taking, Violence, Power Over Women, Dominance, Playboy, Disdain for Homosexuals, and Pursuit of Status). I take issue with these being described as basically 'masculine' traits or characteristic of how, for example, our fathers taught us how to be men.
Just because a researcher can identify dimensions of psychopathology that men may be, statistically, more prone to (antisociality, violence, 'power over women'), it doesn't necessarily follow that these constitute the essence of 'masculinity' any more than if researchers could identify dimensions of psychopathology that women may be statistically more prone to (whatever these would be) that these would constitute the essence of 'femininity. '
Negative, maladaptive, and unhelpful psychological/behavioral traits (violence, bigotry, emotional lability) are negative, maladaptive and unhelpful (and legitimate targets of psychotherapeutic treatment) whether they are manifest in a man or a woman and, to my mind, don't necessarily map onto the essence of either basic 'masculinity' or 'femininity.' The fact that they may be statistically more prevalent among men does not mean these constitute core traits of masculinity.
One might say that conflating psychopathology (or dysfunctional attitudes) in males with 'masculinity,' per se (or 'traditional masculinity') could reveal the epistemological/ideological preconceptions of the folks who are choosing the labels for the measures and/or the factors. I couldn't imagine anyone publishing a similar scale which was heavily loaded with psychopathological traits that may, statistically, be more heavily represented in women than men and then go on to entitle the scale a measure of 'femininity.' The outrage would be earth-shattering.