lsres said:
The post by Prets has caused me to bring up this question in reality when would it be better to take legal action or let it go if treated unfairly by a residency program? Without going into too much detail I was forced out of a PGY 1 position after a few months because I was not performing as expected. However I feel my work was comparable to the other residents and the PD director lied to me about several things. The program director gave me the choice of resigning. In my situation figured it would be best not to fight it and leave a bad situation and apply to other positions in the match. I am now unmatched after no interviews and am not sure what I am going to do about my huge financial debt from loans. I called the program and the secretary said that nobody has contacted them about me and my advisor there said that when asked I should say I left for personal reasons. My feeling is that pursuing legal action will only make things worse in trying to get another position which is what I want more than anything. But so far I am not getting anywhere.
Before you read this post, please understand, I don't know you and I have no opinion at all about whether your separation was appropriate on clinical ground. I'm just answering a question from the viewpoint of a PD who has been involved in a bunch of this, mostly on grievance appeal committees.
ACGME accredited residencies must have a nondiscriminatory grievance policy in place. This sets out the steps in firing a resident. Most require documentation and a period of probation prior to a firing. If the probation period goes badly, the PD can then fire the resident. The resident usually can appeal, it often goes to a committee that advises the Institutional Representative (usually called th dean for medical education or similar title). If the recommendation is for the ex-resident the fun begins. The PD and the resident can look forward to a very uncomfortable time. If it goes against the ex-resident, the firing is then final.
At that point, you can sue, but:
Medicine sets its own standards for entry to membership and qualifies it's practitioners. That's the privilege and duty of a profession under law. It's done that way because a profession is assumed to have special knowledge that the government takes note of. Government acts through the licensing boards at the other end of the training process, but even so the majority of the members are MDs and DOs.
For these reasons, the courts will usually only look at two things:
1. Did the institution follow it's own policy?
2. Is there evidence that the firing was discriminatory?
If the answer to the first is yes and the second is no, that's the end of it. The law assumes that the medical institutions should make the decisions about competence, not the courts. If you try to go to court without going through the grievance process, the judge will just send it back to the institution. Note that even if you win, the courts can't force the institution to take you back, they only direct financial damages.
As I understand your post, you made it easier for the PD by resigning, thus sidestepping the process. If he was sure of his ground, he may have felt he was doing you a favor by not giving you a firing for cause on your record. Or he may have failed to document his case and been unsure he could uphold it.
Obviously, he did you no favors. The reason is that no PD is going to hire a resident who has left another program without a thorough understanding of the circumstances. He'll have visions of stupidity, substance abuse or horrific interpersonal skills. Without exception he'll want a letter from the previous PD and it better say this is a great Doc who decided he didn't want to practice this specialty.
He also did society no favors. If he thought you incompetent, he should go through the process in order to make the reason for termination clear and to make it very hard for you practice. He should have to demonstrate the reasons for firing to the real jury of peers, which is the grievance committee.
We have enough bad/dangerous doctors out there.
Could you go back to the institution, claim that the resignation was coerced and go through the grievance process? Perhaps. Would it do any good?Perhaps. Only you know the circumstances well enough to make the decision. If you're considering this, a first step is to demand to review your file.
Anyway, good luck. PM me if you like.
p.s. You'll notice that mostly I agreed with Annette. The exception is that I don't think hiring a lawyer at this point is likely to help very much. They are by their training argumentative and unqualified to pass on medical competence. Plus, there is too much baggage between the professions. Medicine is deliberative and nonconfrontative. I have observed that they tend to annoy the grievance committee. Time enough if you decide to go to court.