Placing more weight on gpa and test scores reduces diversity in the medical community. I’ve met plenty of really smart people (4.0/528 top 5 undergraduate program) that just can’t interact with other people which is literally the foundation of practicing medicine. Can those types of people learn to improve their interaction skills? Sure, but improvements are often slight and it’s a bit naive to think that anyone can just do it. In my professional opinion, making significant changes to one’s personality is rare even for smart people. The thing is, the way that you interact with others is a heck of a lot more important than your academic acumen to the patient who is scared.Having a cap for amount that research and ECs help. Base it more on GPA, MCAT, rigor/selectivity of undergrad, challenging interview situations, and supervised essay writing during interview day. Research, unless its done in a post-bac, PhD, etc should not really have any leeway because undergrads have minimal influence on the progression of the project they're on, and getting a poster at a pan-acceptance undergrad conference can be done by anyone. That and prize gap years a bit less. Training time is very long and older students are in fact quite limited in the specialties they can pick later
Full disclosure, I was a low stat applicant in the traditional sense (3.3x/511). It’s likely that my military experience and clinical employment played larger roles in my acceptance than my gpa and test scores. Will my low stats make me a less capable physician than the 4.0/528 student? I don’t think so. Yeah maybe I will have a tougher time in the preclinical years, but I’ll get through it just like most other medical students.
The point I’m trying to make is that capping or limiting the subjective qualitative aspects of an applicant in favor of standardizable quantitative measurements like gpa and test scores doesn’t necessarily produce better medical students and physicians. Gpa, MCAT scores, and where you went to school, from what I have been told, used to be basically the only things looked at by admissions. There’s a reason that has changed.