Why is volunteering abroad looked at so unfavorably?

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.

Dr. Anonymouss

Anesthesiology Resident
5+ Year Member
Joined
Nov 12, 2018
Messages
1,193
Reaction score
1,712
It is often coined with the term "voluntourism", which inherently portrays a negative image, but I am unsure why it is viewed this way. I can't speak for other international volunteer programs, but my experience was far from just a vacation. I volunteered in La Ceiba, Honduras for one month for 40 hours a week. I don't have rich parents, or a trust fund... so I don't want to hear that argument either. I financed this trip by myself working an entire summer. Yes, I wanted to gain exposure to clinical medicine, but I also wanted to indulge myself in a cultural experience far outside the norm while giving help to severely underserved people. I genuinely feel that I made a difference by offering my assistance to the hospital and clinic. Along with this, my complete perspective on life changed due to this cultural experience. How can this be viewed as voluntourism?

Members don't see this ad.
 
I wasn't born in the US. In fact, I've only been living here for 8 years, therefore the most meaningful experience I have had that steered me towards medicine was done in my "not so lucky" 3rd world country, and I made sure that showed in my app. So when I got my only one MD interview 2 cycles ago, one of the interviewers asked me what positive thing have I done for the community I'm living in right now? A question to which I really didn't have a great answer to because I really didn't have any of such experiences before. That plus maybe my lack of research are probably what eventually led to my rejection. So back to your question, I think when so many people could actually use your help in your own community, volunteering abroad has the appearance of tourism. You should be helping your own community first before moving to other locations, and even then you probably should move to areas surrounding your community before moving abroad. I think if it shows in your app that you have done all that, then volunteering abroad won't look like tourism.
 
Last edited:
There are plenty of videos on YouTube explaining "voluntourism" and probably even more articles explaining what it is so I won't go on about that too much. With that being said, you haven't given us the details about what you did there so it's a little hard to say whether your experience was true "voluntourism" or not. Generally speaking though, "voluntourism" qualifies as unskilled volunteering that (whether apparent to the volunteer or not) requires a lot of cost/work 'behind the scenes' from locals or the volunteer organization to support said volunteer. That is to say, the value of the work you're doing as a volunteer is less than the value (whether monetary or otherwise) that others are expending to support you there. In short, your volunteer work there is just a show to make you feel good about doing "volunteer" work in a (presumably) 3rd world country without any meaningful benefit to those you think you're helping.

Now this "definition" is a little strict and I'm sure many would expand this to include many other kinds of international volunteering that may or may not create tangible benefits to the local populace. I'm talking strictly about a more negative definition here.

But again, I'm not aware of the details of your trip so I have no idea where you fall in this. Your trip may genuinely not have been even close to what many would define as "voluntourism" but unfortunately many of these "voluntourism" organizations have made a business out of it and diminished a lot of the positive connotation 'international volunteering' once had.

EDIT: Just as an example - In a video I've watched explaining the negative impact some volunteering organizations can have, they talked about volunteers helping to build a school house. The volunteers would help lay cement and bricks during the day and when the evening came local builders would come and have to redo all the work the volunteers had done. Every day went like this and in the end the volunteers had contributed nothing and the local builders had done twice the work.

Again, I'm not saying this is what your experience was like but I'm simply illustrating reasons why many have negative reactions to many international volunteering experiences/organizations.
 
Last edited:
Members don't see this ad :)
There are people who are severely underserved in all kinds of different capacities in the US too, and there are reputable organizations here in the US already set up to assist these populations long term without requiring volunteers to pay large fees to participate and help out. To me at least, I question why people would spend exorbitant fees to go abroad to help underserved people as untrained volunteers who will leave after a week to never return and pat themselves on the back for that, when they can quite easily help equally underserved people for free in their local community over a sustained period of time, thus arguably making a much more significant and long-term impact. I also offer the perspective that there are many local programs with volunteer shortages as well that you can meaningfully fill. For example, the local ESL program I used to volunteer with is often understaffed with tutors over the summer term.

This is not to say that your experience was like this, but it's an example of why people are increasingly skeptical of foreign volunteer experience. Also, many of these programs allow volunteers to participate in procedures that they are unqualified for in the US—that's imo a big ethical no-no and if you did anything like that, it should definitely be left off your application. I would definitely thoroughly vet the program that you volunteered through as well.

Unrelated to the ethical debate over volunteering abroad, but ultimately medical schools are evaluating you with the expectation that you will be serving communities HERE in the US, not abroad. For practical reasons, I sure hope you have or will have significant clinical exposure in the US and compelling reasons/evidence for why you want to practice in the US, not Honduras, by the time you apply.
 
Assuming you only did things you are actually qualified to do criticisms usually end up coming from a few directions:
1) self righteous “big brother” mentality where someone wants to act like you basically shouldn’t be allowed to give time/money in the ways they don’t see as efficient
2) people who are bad at economics
3) people who may say other stuff but are really just annoyed that only some folks can afford these trips

But none of that matters in terms or right/wrong because a lot of that stuff comes from adcoms

Know the game, play the game
 
I think the main thing is you also need volunteering in your own community. The biggest drawback is if the only volunteering you have is abroad. It also really depends on how you talk about the experience. Make sure you’re realistic about the impact your having and what you did and it should be fine. I went on one of these and it was a good conversation topic during my interviews. I got into all every school I interviewed so I don’t think it hurt me. Just make sure to not be those people who think they go on these trips and that they’ve been God’s sacred gift to that community. As with pretty much anything in your med school application, it’s all about how you write about your experiences
 
It is often coined with the term "voluntourism", which inherently portrays a negative image, but I am unsure why it is viewed this way. I can't speak for other international volunteer programs, but my experience was far from just a vacation. I volunteered in La Ceiba, Honduras for one month for 40 hours a week. I don't have rich parents, or a trust fund... so I don't want to hear that argument either. I financed this trip by myself working an entire summer. Yes, I wanted to gain exposure to clinical medicine, but I also wanted to indulge myself in a cultural experience far outside the norm while giving help to severely underserved people. I genuinely feel that I made a difference by offering my assistance to the hospital and clinic. Along with this, my complete perspective on life changed due to this cultural experience. How can this be viewed as voluntourism?
The trouble is that
1) these trips are more about buffing up your CV, not about helping others
2) There are plenty of American who need help
3) People out and out lie about what they do. They may simply go to visit Nana/Abuela in the old country and then say hello to a local doctor,
4) People do medical procedures that would not be allowed here.
5) They take jobs away from the locals
6) We'd rather you understand what you're getting into Medicine-wise here in the US, because that's where you're going to practice, after all.

That said, yours is a case that is different from the usual one week tourism trips. Depending upon what you did and how you describe it, I'd be more favorable to your experience.
 
Like others have said, when volunteering abroad for a short period is paired with a decent amount of hours of volunteering where you’re from and you have valuable cultural experiences to note upon, i don’t think it’s deemed as negative. However, if your only volunteering is trips abroad, i’m sure it could be seen as paying for volunteer hours which isn’t necessary. if you’re passionate about a certain part of the world, have a second language that could be used, etc. that certainly would make you stand out among those who do “voluntourism”
 
Sheepishly, I will cop to being a participant in such a program, which was uniquely beneficial to me in that it aligned with two separate interests present elsewhere among my ECs so looks a bit less "jarring" in the way described above. It was an interesting experience and all, but Goro 1-6 is pretty on-point.

Worse still are participants in said voluntourism trips who unquestioningly accept the notion that they are "doing something" and not just watching something, with their false piety and condescension, rejecting any notion of gray-area or acknowledgement of inherent contradictions of such a program/exchange (USD expenditure for single voluntourist, if converted to local currency could pay the salaries of a half-dozen full-time workers for a non-trivial period of time). These same individuals consider awareness of one's surroundings and wariness of those one does not know synonymous with American chauvinism when in a third-world country, so, of course, were promptly separated from their electronic devices.

About medicine "there" being a bit different than here, I witnessed gangrenous foot amputation and a relatively small necrotic area to the calf (from SO stab wound ~12 hours earlier) completely excised far beyond its borders as a first line treatment. Attending physician laughed in the face of a child with a severe burn disfigurement for the state of his appearance before entire class of residents. Certainly offers perspective, of a kind.
 
Lets say it is through your medical school as a med student. Does this seem to help much applying to residency? Although anecdotal, I heard it doesnt do much at all and is of low importance compared to other factors
 
At my state university there are two trips to “international destinations” organized by the SOM for medical students and pre-meds led by faculty physicians and some members of the admissions committee annually. I was invited to attend one because I am from one of those “international destinations” and am multilingual but declined. It would be on my dime. I asked specifically because of @Goro many comments on this topic. The lead physician faculty adcom member directing one of the trips told me it would help my application to the medical schools in our state but especially ours fulfilling medical volunteering. It would also result in a favorable LOR. I confirmed by calling one of the other SOM in my state to which I am applying and they said the same

Suggestion: contact those specific schools to which you are applying on whatever questions you may have. SDN is nice but unless if authors provide p values <0.05, their opinions are based on their very valid personal experiences. What is true for some schools may not apply to others
You prove the point that the purpose of the trip was to benefit you, not help others.
 
Ah so someone going to Guatemala with their medical school faculty to help in medically underserved populations benefits me but to hell with the Guatemalans

Thankfully Im old enough not to be that cynical plus some state university medical school adcoms embrace the international medical trip. Apparently they fall out of the AAMC survey @gonnif is citing. As expected. No two medical schools are mirror images.


All I can give you is the perspective from my school and a lot of others. You do you.
 
Ah so someone going to Guatemala with their medical school faculty to help in medically underserved populations benefits me but to hell with the Guatemalans

Yeah, pretty much to hell with the people who were underserved before you got there and will be after you leave. Plus whatever damage you do while you are there. There are rare exceptions but for the most part, the benefits are to the travelers and not to the recipients of the services.

See:
More harm than good? The questionable ethics of medical volunteering and international student placements
by Irmgard Bauer
Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines 20173:5

Ethical Obligations Regarding Short-Term Global Health Clinical Experiences: An American College of Physicians Position Paper
This article was published at Annals.org on 27 March 2018.

Do no harm? The pros and cons of short-term missions
 
Members don't see this ad :)
If you are able to have a LONG-TERM clinical experience overseas, truly assist the local population, connect with their needs, and go out of your way in order to bring a net benefit to this population, then it can be a net benefit to both the population AND you. Stay away from 1-week trips that just want your money.
 
When I interviewed medical school applicants for my school, I always had the same questions for people who participated in these sorts of programs:
1. What did you do there (and was it all appropriate)?
2. Do you have US clinical experience, both shadowing and volunteering?

Assuming those checked out, which at my school they always did if they got to the interview stage, I usually dismissed the experience. I can't think of any case where medical volunteering abroad would have been considered a positive - generally, it was either neutral or negative. As others have pointed out, not only are there people in the US who need help as well, but there are concerns about these trips taking jobs from locals and your travel money would've been much better spent as a donation to help local medical professionals.
 
Slightly disagree-

I think there’s a difference between using an international trip as a crux for your otherwise lack of volunteering vs. volunteering at a mission trip and then continuing to stay active in global health work.

If you participate in one of these trips, come back, and display a commitment to global health, then I think it can in fact be looked upon in a positive light. Sure, you can make the argument that the resources and money you’re expending to go on these trips would be better used in a different way to help these communities. But one could also make the argument that sometimes it takes being physically present somewhere to truly have an impact you. Before you all attack me - think about how many times you’ve heard about the rampant public health issues in Africa. How many times have you donated?

Do we think Paul Farmer would have been nearly as passionate about helping the people of Haiti if he didn’t initially go there and see their plight first hand? I’m sure it wasn’t through an international volunteer trip, but I still doubt he would’ve had the same path had he just “heard” about their suffering.

I had this same exact argument with an Adcom during an interview. He came out hot, attacking me for the trip I had taken, but ultimately conceded that he hadn’t thought about it from that perspective. I got into that school, and can say with confidence that my volunteer trip was looked upon favorably by many adcoms and schools I interviewed at. I was told it point-blank. Why? Because I didn’t just simply do the mission trip and wipe it from my memory once I got home. I continued to stay active in supporting the community, even if it was across seas.

OP to answer your question, I think, generally, volunteering abroad is frowned upon because most people who do it don’t do anything to follow it up. They simply go on these trips and pretend that what they did made such an impact with no other experience related to their trip, a clear indication of trying to pad their resumes. However, I believe it’s incorrect to say that these experiences will be looked upon negatively if you can prove this stereotype false.
 
Slightly disagree-

I think there’s a difference between using an international trip as a crux for your otherwise lack of volunteering vs. volunteering at a mission trip and then continuing to stay active in global health work.

If you participate in one of these trips, come back, and display a commitment to global health, then I think it can in fact be looked upon in a positive light. Sure, you can make the argument that the resources and money you’re expending to go on these trips would be better used in a different way to help these communities. But one could also make the argument that sometimes it takes being physically present somewhere to truly have an impact you. Before you all attack me - think about how many times you’ve heard about the rampant public health issues in Africa. How many times have you donated?

Do we think Paul Farmer would have been nearly as passionate about helping the people of Haiti if he didn’t initially go there and see their plight first hand? I’m sure it wasn’t through an international volunteer trip, but I still doubt he would’ve had the same path had he just “heard” about their suffering.

I had this same exact argument with an Adcom during an interview. He came out hot, attacking me for the trip I had taken, but ultimately conceded that he hadn’t thought about it from that perspective. I got into that school, and can say with confidence that my volunteer trip was looked upon favorably by many adcoms and schools I interviewed at. I was told it point-blank. Why? Because I didn’t just simply do the mission trip and wipe it from my memory once I got home. I continued to stay active in supporting the community, even if it was across seas.

OP to answer your question, I think, generally, volunteering abroad is frowned upon because most people who do it don’t do anything to follow it up. They simply go on these trips and pretend that what they did made such an impact with no other experience related to their trip, a clear indication of trying to pad their resumes. However, I believe it’s incorrect to say that these experiences will be looked upon negatively if you can prove this stereotype false.

Imo, this is the equivalent of saying that the mission trip itself wasn’t a positive, but your other actions were, which is fine.

The way I see it, the best way to handle it would be something similar to your approach - not to list it as an activity/volunteering, but bring it up in an interview as a means of kickstarting your interest in global health if it truly served that role. If one’s honest about the actual utility of the trip and the caveats I mentioned before applied, I wouldn’t think twice about it and could focus my recommendation around the meat of their subsequent experiences.
 
You prove the point that the purpose of the trip was to benefit you, not help others.

I'm not defending voluntourism but isn't this also true for a very significant portion of volunteering that is done by premeds? I would imagine that the moment volunteering (medical and nonmedical) became an unwritten requirement for admission into medical school, the ability to distinguish between who actually cares about volunteering and helping the under served from those that are simply willing to jump through hoops was significantly reduced, if not virtually eliminated. A large amount of volunteering done in the United States by premeds also accomplishes very little other than resume padding.

I understand that volunteering is a useful tool for differentiating a huge pool of applicants but it seems disingenuous when everyone acts like the primary reason is to show altruism (I'm not accusing you of this, just making a comment on the general idea everywhere). The idea that you shouldn't help people outside of America because there are Americans that need help isn't altruistic either, but I get that it makes sense from the pragmatic perspective that training doctors costs money and resources and so people want to make sure that they will get a long term return in their area on that investment.

I totally understand playing the game though and wouldn't advise anyone to do one of these trips simply for the reason that it isn't viewed favorably.
 
It is often coined with the term "voluntourism", which inherently portrays a negative image, but I am unsure why it is viewed this way. I can't speak for other international volunteer programs, but my experience was far from just a vacation. I volunteered in La Ceiba, Honduras for one month for 40 hours a week. I don't have rich parents, or a trust fund... so I don't want to hear that argument either. I financed this trip by myself working an entire summer. Yes, I wanted to gain exposure to clinical medicine, but I also wanted to indulge myself in a cultural experience far outside the norm while giving help to severely underserved people. I genuinely feel that I made a difference by offering my assistance to the hospital and clinic. Along with this, my complete perspective on life changed due to this cultural experience. How can this be viewed as voluntourism?
How do you know that you did not take a job away from a local?
 
I'm not defending voluntourism but isn't this also true for a very significant portion of volunteering that is done by premeds? I would imagine that the moment volunteering (medical and nonmedical) became an unwritten requirement for admission into medical school, the ability to distinguish between who actually cares about volunteering and helping the under served from those that are simply willing to jump through hoops was significantly reduced, if not virtually eliminated. A large amount of volunteering done in the United States by premeds also accomplishes very little other than resume padding.

I understand that volunteering is a useful tool for differentiating a huge pool of applicants but it seems disingenuous when everyone acts like the primary reason is to show altruism (I'm not accusing you of this, just making a comment on the general idea everywhere). The idea that you shouldn't help people outside of America because there are Americans that need help isn't altruistic either, but I get that it makes sense from the pragmatic perspective that training doctors costs money and resources and so people want to make sure that they will get a long term return in their area on that investment.

I totally understand playing the game though and wouldn't advise anyone to do one of these trips simply for the reason that it isn't viewed favorably.
Volunteering domestically does three import things:

Shows people what they're getting into
Shows us that they really want to be around sick people
Shows off their altruism because it's NOT merely a one week stay in Guatemala. Spend six months there and I'll take you seriously.
 
How do you know that you did not take a job away from a local?

because the emergency department had two doctors and zero nurses while the average patient wait time was around 8 hours... I don't like that argument because it implies there are funds to hire employees in the first place. If this was the case, and these places were doing so well, then there wouldn't be a need for international volunteers in the first place.
 
because the emergency department had two doctors and zero nurses while the average patient wait time was around 8 hours... I don't like that argument because it implies there are funds to hire employees in the first place. If this was the case, and these places were doing so well, then there wouldn't be a need for international volunteers in the first place.
Please don't get me wrong as this may not apply to your exact situation....BUT...in many cases the amount of money people spend to go on these trips could easily pay for locals to do that job while also providing much needed jobs to locals.
 
Please don't get me wrong as this may not apply to your exact situation....BUT...in many cases the amount of money people spend to go on these trips could easily pay for locals to do that job while also providing much needed jobs to locals.
We could say the same about greedy insurance companies not reimbursing doctors for trestments that are medically necessary
 
While this topic is being discussed I would like to ask for some advice on my own situation. Come February I will be spending 6 weeks in Kenya living with a Maasai tribe helping in the local school. With the introduction of free primary school education in Kenya, the Kenyan government was faced with a dilemma; a larger number of students with access to an education and not enough teachers to accommodate the growing class sizes. The majority of Maasai schools are required by law to have at least one teacher per class, however low teacher numbers mean there are often up to 50 children in one class. It does not appear that I would be taking a job away from any locals. My question is not if I should or should not follow through with this plan, but rather if it should be included on my application. My Mother lived in Kenya for most of her childhood/teen years as my grandparents were local missionaries and also helped to teach various subjects to the Maasai people. My Grandfather, who I never meet, is buried there in maasailand.

This is something I am passionate about and will be doing either way. I would just like some opinions on including or leaving this off my application. Also, I have a decent bit of local volunteering that I will continue to do up until, and after applications.

@Goro @gonnif @LizzyM @gyngyn
 
Last edited:
Before responding, I want to point out again that not all international volunteer experiences are equal and that even shorter trips can make a significant impact while longer trips can be less helpful to those communities than other options.

The trouble is that
1) these trips are more about buffing up your CV, not about helping others
2) There are plenty of American who need help
3) People out and out lie about what they do. They may simply go to visit Nana/Abuela in the old country and then say hello to a local doctor,
4) People do medical procedures that would not be allowed here.
5) They take jobs away from the locals
6) We'd rather you understand what you're getting into Medicine-wise here in the US, because that's where you're going to practice, after all.

That said, yours is a case that is different from the usual one week tourism trips. Depending upon what you did and how you describe it, I'd be more favorable to your experience.

To play devil's advocate:
1) The same could be said about almost any volunteering experience included on a medical application.
2) US citizens needing help does not change the fact that there are people elsewhere who need help.
3) Same thing can be said about local volunteering experiences (and I've caught people in this situation before).
4) True, my only point of contention would be that in some cases some of the more minor "procedures" (Lol that administering a vaccine is an "invasive procedure"), like cleaning and dressing wounds for example, shouldn't immediately be dismissed as unethical as these patients may be in areas in which they would otherwise not receive aid at all.
5) Again, there are certain areas where the individuals qualified for those jobs refuse to work and many times no one is losing a job.
6) Very valid point, but as long as someone has a solid number of local volunteering hours then I see no reason why they should not have a wider variety of experiences which may give them unique perspectives that they would otherwise not have.

I can't think of any case where medical volunteering abroad would have been considered a positive

Really? If you can't think of any case where it would be considered a positive then you're either very ignorant of situations in some of those countries or not thinking very hard.
 
Before responding, I want to point out again that not all international volunteer experiences are equal and that even shorter trips can make a significant impact while longer trips can be less helpful to those communities than other options.



To play devil's advocate:
1) The same could be said about almost any volunteering experience included on a medical application.
2) US citizens needing help does not change the fact that there are people elsewhere who need help.
3) Same thing can be said about local volunteering experiences (and I've caught people in this situation before).
4) True, my only point of contention would be that in some cases some of the more minor "procedures" (Lol that administering a vaccine is an "invasive procedure"), like cleaning and dressing wounds for example, shouldn't immediately be dismissed as unethical as these patients may be in areas in which they would otherwise not receive aid at all.
5) Again, there are certain areas where the individuals qualified for those jobs refuse to work and many times no one is losing a job.
6) Very valid point, but as long as someone has a solid number of local volunteering hours then I see no reason why they should not have a wider variety of experiences which may give them unique perspectives that they would otherwise not have.



Really? If you can't think of any case where it would be considered a positive then you're either very ignorant of situations in some of those countries or not thinking very hard.
I'm pretty sure she was only referring to it not being a positive to ones application and that other parts of the application were more important.
 
Really? If you can't think of any case where it would be considered a positive then you're either very ignorant of situations in some of those countries or not thinking very hard.

Yes. I can't think of a situation where a short-term volutourism trip could be a positive, since as discussed before, they often don't actually provide much to the communities they're visiting. There are ways of helping a foreign community, including those most in need, that don't involve spending a significant portion of money to send unskilled workers on a vacation. Your medical school application should be putting your best foot forward, since you're trying to convince the adcom that they should admit you, and a medical tourism trip doesn't increase your stock in any way. It's not a true volunteering activity. I can understand how a college student might be confused and go on one without fully understanding, which is why I wouldn't hold it against someone if they were honest about it and didn't try to paint it as more than it was. But I don't think it has a place on a medical school application.
 
Yes. I can't think of a situation where a short-term volutourism trip could be a positive, since as discussed before, they often don't actually provide much to the communities they're visiting. There are ways of helping a foreign community, including those most in need, that don't involve spending a significant portion of money to send unskilled workers on a vacation. Your medical school application should be putting your best foot forward, since you're trying to convince the adcom that they should admit you, and a medical tourism trip doesn't increase your stock in any way. It's not a true volunteering activity. I can understand how a college student might be confused and go on one without fully understanding, which is why I wouldn't hold it against someone if they were honest about it and didn't try to paint it as more than it was. But I don't think it has a place on a medical school application.

This is a pretty naive and narrow-minded view of international volunteering.

I can think of numerous ways that it would be beneficial, including saving several lives of people living in villages 3+ hours from the nearest clinic by helping transport them to a hospital or identifying multiple public health needs of a town and reporting it to local authorities to enact those change, both of which were done on a 9 day trip I went on as a pre-med. There were numerous other things which happened which save lives/led to significant improvements which would not have been accomplished had that trip not occurred.

You seem to lack a fundamental understanding of some of the actual needs in these countries and what some of these programs (even short-term ones) provide to those communities if you actually believe there are no positives provided.
 
It is "officially" a concern by a large fractions of medical schools admissions. Since schools cant easily differentiate or have knowledge of the multitude of programs nor do applicants have a list of which schools may look askew at these programs, to reduce risk that is fully under the control, we generally advise applicants to avoid them.

AAMC Clinical Experiences Survey Summary

Member schools expressed significant concern with regards to premedical students engaging in unsupervised clinical activities in international settings. In particular, 45-50% of those schools completing the survey described applicant involvement in invasive procedures in international settings as either harmful to, or of no value to, their application. Examples of such invasive procedures include giving vaccinations, suturing an injury, pulling teeth, and delivering a baby. This concern of admissions officers persisted, albeit at lower levels (35-40% of respondents), when the students were supervised by a health professional while performing such invasive procedures in international settings

What I've bolded in the quote from the paper should be taken under more consideration in regards to what most med school applicants with international clinical experiences are likely reporting in their applications. While in college, I went on two of such trips to Latin America, but never were we as students allowed to perform such procedures. We essentially triaged, gave first aid, did H&P's, and presented each patient to one of the two local docs working with us. I highly doubt such experiences would be viewed as harmful to an application.

However, I totally agree that if I was out there delivering babies from Haitian refugees in these dilapidated shacks along the Dominican border, yeah, that's not okay and puts those mother and newborns at an unethical, medical risk.

I think it's important to differentiate such experiences and instead of discouraging those interested in clinical exposures abroad prior to medical school, encourage them to do their research beforehand as to what groups they'd work with in these disadvantaged countries and populations. Are there organizations that'll essentially make it the wild west and let you do whatever? Absolutely, avoid them like the plague. There are plenty of organizations with whom pre-meds can work with and meaningfully contribute to people in need of aid without performing invasive procedures.
 
1) The same could be said about almost any volunteering experience included on a medical application.

But volunteering is not merely to buff your CV, it's requirement as I explained above.

And having interviewed a gazillion people who have done one week medical missions, the only thing the answer when you ask them what they got out of it was that they were really surprised how Stark the poverty was in developing countries.

2) US citizens needing help does not change the fact that there are people elsewhere who need help.

I (and a lot of other Adcom members) don't care.

3) Same thing can be said about local volunteering experiences (and I've caught people in this situation before).
These are easier to catch people in thier lies.

4) True, my only point of contention would be that in some cases some of the more minor "procedures" (Lol that administering a vaccine is an "invasive procedure"), like cleaning and dressing wounds for example, shouldn't immediately be dismissed as unethical as these patients may be in areas in which they would otherwise not receive aid at all.

Your clinical colleagues see it otherwise.


5) Again, there are certain areas where the individuals qualified for those jobs refuse to work and many times no one is losing a job.

We have no way of knowing this.

6) Very valid point, but as long as someone has a solid number of local volunteering hours then I see no reason why they should not have a wider variety of experiences which may give them unique perspectives that they would otherwise not have.
I agree. But a mere week simply doesn't cut it.



Really? If you can't think of any case where it would be considered a positive then you're either very ignorant of situations in some of those countries or not thinking very hard.

One of my best students in the Class if 19 spent a month in an Asian country, and I was so impressed that I wrote about this in a LOR for a scholarship for him. Which he was awarded, BTW.

just to summarize, in case people aren't understanding this. We don't ding people for going on overseas medical missions. But we don't add points for it either.
 
While this topic is being discussed I would like to ask for some advice on my own situation. Come February I will be spending 6 weeks in Kenya living with a Maasai tribe helping in the local school. With the introduction of free primary school education in Kenya, the Kenyan government was faced with a dilemma; a larger number of students with access to an education and not enough teachers to accommodate the growing class sizes. The majority of Maasai schools are required by law to have at least one teacher per class, however low teacher numbers mean there are often up to 50 children in one class. It does not appear that I would be taking a job away from any locals. My question is not if I should or should not follow through with this plan, but rather if it should be included on my application. My Mother lived in Kenya for most of her childhood/teen years as my grandparents were local missionaries and also helped to teach various subjects to the Maasai people. My Grandfather, who I never meet, is buried there in maasailand.

This is something I am passionate about and will be doing either way. I would just like some opinions on including or leaving this off my application. Also, I have a decent bit of local volunteering that I will continue to do up until, and after applications.

@Goro @gonnif @LizzyM @gyngyn
This is very different from the one week medical mission. This is more like Peace Corps activity. And it's a very admirable thing to do
 
This is a pretty naive and narrow-minded view of international volunteering.

I can think of numerous ways that it would be beneficial, including saving several lives of people living in villages 3+ hours from the nearest clinic by helping transport them to a hospital or identifying multiple public health needs of a town and reporting it to local authorities to enact those change, both of which were done on a 9 day trip I went on as a pre-med. There were numerous other things which happened which save lives/led to significant improvements which would not have been accomplished had that trip not occurred.

You seem to lack a fundamental understanding of some of the actual needs in these countries and what some of these programs (even short-term ones) provide to those communities if you actually believe there are no positives provided.

I feel that you're coming from this on a very personal level rather than an objective one, which may explain your reliance on ad hominem attacks. Believe it or not, I am familiar with the need in other countries, but that doesn't change my perspective that pre-meds are the least useful people to be sending into these situations. Note that I don't knock MSF trips or the like; trained medical professionals have the potential to provide a lot of benefit. But college students/pre-meds don't provide any particular skillset.
 
:0 What about communities that are hours away from regular clinical care with insufficient or irregular means of transportation? The ideal is of course that everyone in that community have regular access to pc but as that isn't the case, would a visit from a provider and their team not benefit anyone living in that community in any capacity?

Whether it is an in-country NGO, national academic institution, or other local organization, these sustainable ways of improving population health take funding/government compliance/etc/etc to develop- this takes a long time. While that gets off the ground, clinical care is needed 24/7 and these trips help fill that need. I wouldn't normally defend a one-off medical mission as they do hold the potential to harm the LMIC communities, but the critique that you've offered just isn't accurate.


Let me give an analogy: we have parts of the US where funding for education is sorely lacking, qualified teachers are in short supply, and kids drop out of HS unable to read or do basic math; 32 million Americans are illiterate. So imagine a group of college-aged kids from Australia or Ireland show up for a week and offer tutoring in a community center to anyone who has not completed HS. They are accompanied by a qualified and highly experienced reading teacher. They work with folks one-on-one, hand out some donated books from their country (many are out of date or not a good fit with the new readers' needs), leave the students with some worksheets that they'll complete, if they are motivated, in a month or so, and then these volunteers will never be seen again. Maybe a new group will appear next year. Maybe there are different groups from different places visiting and volunteering such that there are several of these tutoring weeks per year each with a different group of volunteers and none knowing what past groups have done. Is this a way to benefit the community or is it better than nothing until the government gets its act together to deal with poorly performing public schools and millions of American adults who can't read? Who would be getting anything out of this?
 
Let me give an analogy: we have parts of the US where funding for education is sorely lacking, qualified teachers are in short supply, and kids drop out of HS unable to read or do basic math; 32 million Americans are illiterate. So imagine a group of college-aged kids from Australia or Ireland show up for a week and offer tutoring in a community center to anyone who has not completed HS. They are accompanied by a qualified and highly experienced reading teacher. They work with folks one-on-one, hand out some donated books from their country (many are out of date or not a good fit with the new readers' needs), leave the students with some worksheets that they'll complete, if they are motivated, in a month or so, and then these volunteers will never be seen again. Maybe a new group will appear next year. Maybe there are different groups from different places visiting and volunteering such that there are several of these tutoring weeks per year each with a different group of volunteers and none knowing what past groups have done. Is this a way to benefit the community or is it better than nothing until the government gets its act together to deal with poorly performing public schools and millions of American adults who can't read? Who would be getting anything out of this?

The problem with this analogy though is equating helping someone in need of medical aid with a tutor for a week trying to solve decades' worth of illiteracy and arithmetic. Are health and well-being cultivated over years? Yes, but rudimentary clinical aid in an acute setting offers significantly more good than someone talking slowly at someone trying to get them to understand Moby Dick in a week.
 
And having interviewed a gazillion people who have done one week medical missions, the only thing the answer when you ask them what they got out of it was that they were really surprised how Stark the poverty was in developing countries.

Then the people you're interviewing are either sub-par intellectually in the area of perspective and self-reflection, or were participating in voluntourism. I gained far more than that from my international experiences than that, and I think that response is a cop-out answer.

I (and a lot of other Adcom members) don't care.

This is a pathetic response and if that is your attitude then you may want to consider other perspectives in this topic. Seriously, you're better than this.

Your clinical colleagues see it otherwise.

I wouldn't be so bold as to speak for all of my clinical colleagues, as many of them would disagree with you (depending on what the "procedure" is).

We have no way of knowing this.

With my personal experience, we did know this as our local guides and physicians told us this directly. One physician went so far as to say she would have never even considered going to those locations if our program wasn't paying her to do it. We do not know this for every location or specific locations, but to say we don't know if this is ever the case isn't true.

just to summarize, in case people aren't understanding this. We don't ding people for going on overseas medical missions. But we don't add points for it either.

I can respect that, especially given your statement about week long or short-term volunteering locally. To clarify my points, I'm not saying that these programs are the best way to provide help or that there aren't terrible programs that are truly vacations for a CV. I'm only stating that there are legitimate programs out there which do provide positive aid and relief to individuals who would otherwise not receive help at all, and to make blanket-statements which argue otherwise is either ignorant or dismissive.

I feel that you're coming from this on a very personal level rather than an objective one, which may explain your reliance on ad hominem attacks. Believe it or not, I am familiar with the need in other countries, but that doesn't change my perspective that pre-meds are the least useful people to be sending into these situations. Note that I don't knock MSF trips or the like; trained medical professionals have the potential to provide a lot of benefit. But college students/pre-meds don't provide any particular skillset.

There were no ad hominem attacks. If you think me pointing out that your view of "nothing positive comes out of these trips" is naive and narrow-minded, then I question your ability to interact appropriately during debates.

To the bolded: this is not something you could possibly know. For example, on the trip I went on over half of us were EMTs/Paramedics, so many had at least a foundational knowledge of first aid and how to take an initial evaluation. Also, consider that a specialized skillset is not necessarily needed to provide significant benefit to these communities. Part of the trip I attended involved public health outreach and education on preventing transmission of communicable diseases in rural locations that government officials simply did not go. To give you an idea of the lack of gov/institutional intervention, there was a village where numerous children had gonorrhea because a village elder was sexually abusing them while their parents worked in the fields. This was known to police in the nearest municipality, who did nothing about it and no officials had ever even come out to investigate. The advice of the physicians supervising our group was "pray" (in addition to antibiotics as a band-aid).

While we were not able to do anything about the STDs, we were able to educate this town about the importance of covering toilets and locations with feces/manure to prevent the transmission of communicable diseases, as well as the importance of keeping a clean water supply. Both of which were novel ideas to them and likely had a significant impact as Hep A seemed to be very common in that village.

Could this have been better accomplished by having a government agency involved or having regular workers go out? Of course, but that didn't and wasn't going to happen. That also does not mean that something positive was not gained by that village. This is a single example out of hundreds of ways these groups can have a positive impact, which is why I stated your previous views were narrow-minded and naive. Though if you're aware of how desperate the situation in some of these locations is, then I'd argue your statement was less about naivety and about lack of actual thought.

Let me give an analogy: we have parts of the US where funding for education is sorely lacking, qualified teachers are in short supply, and kids drop out of HS unable to read or do basic math; 32 million Americans are illiterate. So imagine a group of college-aged kids from Australia or Ireland show up for a week and offer tutoring in a community center to anyone who has not completed HS. They are accompanied by a qualified and highly experienced reading teacher. They work with folks one-on-one, hand out some donated books from their country (many are out of date or not a good fit with the new readers' needs), leave the students with some worksheets that they'll complete, if they are motivated, in a month or so, and then these volunteers will never be seen again. Maybe a new group will appear next year. Maybe there are different groups from different places visiting and volunteering such that there are several of these tutoring weeks per year each with a different group of volunteers and none knowing what past groups have done. Is this a way to benefit the community or is it better than nothing until the government gets its act together to deal with poorly performing public schools and millions of American adults who can't read? Who would be getting anything out of this?

If the children being taught how to read become more literate because of the volunteers, even if it's not as good as setting up actual, full-time programs there, then yes, they are getting benefit out of it. Does that mean that's the optimal approach? Of course not, but if this is the means available to improve their situation then I'd rather have that than nothing at all.
 
Then the people you're interviewing are either sub-par intellectually in the area of perspective and self-reflection, or were participating in voluntourism. I gained far more than that from my international experiences than that, and I think that response is a cop-out answer.



This is a pathetic response and if that is your attitude then you may want to consider other perspectives in this topic. Seriously, you're better than this.



I wouldn't be so bold as to speak for all of my clinical colleagues, as many of them would disagree with you (depending on what the "procedure" is).



With my personal experience, we did know this as our local guides and physicians told us this directly. One physician went so far as to say she would have never even considered going to those locations if our program wasn't paying her to do it. We do not know this for every location or specific locations, but to say we don't know if this is ever the case isn't true.



I can respect that, especially given your statement about week long or short-term volunteering locally. To clarify my points, I'm not saying that these programs are the best way to provide help or that there aren't terrible programs that are truly vacations for a CV. I'm only stating that there are legitimate programs out there which do provide positive aid and relief to individuals who would otherwise not receive help at all, and to make blanket-statements which argue otherwise is either ignorant or dismissive.



There were no ad hominem attacks. If you think me pointing out that your view of "nothing positive comes out of these trips" is naive and narrow-minded, then I question your ability to interact appropriately during debates.

To the bolded: this is not something you could possibly know. For example, on the trip I went on over half of us were EMTs/Paramedics, so many had at least a foundational knowledge of first aid and how to take an initial evaluation. Also, consider that a specialized skillset is not necessarily needed to provide significant benefit to these communities. Part of the trip I attended involved public health outreach and education on preventing transmission of communicable diseases in rural locations that government officials simply did not go. To give you an idea of the lack of gov/institutional intervention, there was a village where numerous children had gonorrhea because a village elder was sexually abusing them while their parents worked in the fields. This was known to police in the nearest municipality, who did nothing about it and no officials had ever even come out to investigate. The advice of the physicians supervising our group was "pray" (in addition to antibiotics as a band-aid).

While we were not able to do anything about the STDs, we were able to educate this town about the importance of covering toilets and locations with feces/manure to prevent the transmission of communicable diseases, as well as the importance of keeping a clean water supply. Both of which were novel ideas to them and likely had a significant impact as Hep A seemed to be very common in that village.

Could this have been better accomplished by having a government agency involved or having regular workers go out? Of course, but that didn't and wasn't going to happen. That also does not mean that something positive was not gained by that village. This is a single example out of hundreds of ways these groups can have a positive impact, which is why I stated your previous views were narrow-minded and naive. Though if you're aware of how desperate the situation in some of these locations is, then I'd argue your statement was less about naivety and about lack of actual thought.



If the children being taught how to read become more literate because of the volunteers, even if it's not as good as setting up actual, full-time programs there, then yes, they are getting benefit out of it. Does that mean that's the optimal approach? Of course not, but if this is the means available to improve their situation then I'd rather have that than nothing at all.
Stop projecting.
 
Volunteering domestically does three import things:

Shows people what they're getting into
Shows us that they really want to be around sick people
Shows off their altruism because it's NOT merely a one week stay in Guatemala. Spend six months there and I'll take you seriously.

To be honest, it's hard for me to see how it significantly does any of that, but I get where you're coming from. I'm sure that there are some clinical volunteering opportunities that actually provide insight into a physician's job but it really doesn't seem that most opportunities show the reality any more than what a normal person would probably already expect (as opposed to shadowing). Even for the ones that do, how much additional insight is really gained past the first week or two?

My point with my original comment was that, because volunteering is a requirement, I don't see how you can infer that someone has a -desire- to be around sick people or volunteer or help the less fortunate rather than a -willingness- to check the box. Maybe I'm just cynical from being on SDN, but it's difficult for me to imagine that the applicant pool is overwhelmingly more altruistic now than it was 2 decades ago just because there is a lot more volunteering. It's like saying that orthopedic surgery and dermatology applicants are significantly more passionate about research than pm&r applicants, when the reality is that there's probably a significant portion of them that wouldn't be doing research at all if they didn't have to and, because it's a requirement, the ability to distinguish who actually cares about research from who doesn't is reduced. Now, if the reason is just to weed out people who are unwilling to volunteer and be around sick people, then fair enough.
 
In a 21st-century world where everything is interconnected and interdependent, isn't it valuable for a medical school applicant to develop a global perspective on healthcare? I never did any international volunteering, but I sort of wish I had.

Anyway, to be honest, I don't find any of Goro's arguments against international volunteering to be compelling at all. Some of the arguments raise issues that apply equally to most domestic volunteering experiences, while others are just silly ("You're taking their jerbs!"). That being said, if adcoms have a bias against international volunteering, reasonable or not, then it's probably best for applicants to play the game and only volunteer domestically.
 
This is very different from the one week medical mission. This is more like Peace Corps activity. And it's a very admirable thing to do

Sorry Goro, but I gotta step in here and say there is no way this 6 week activity is in any way comparable to Peace Corps, which is 27 months with 3 months of TESL + Culture + language training and then 24 months of service. This person may not have the proper training to be in the front of a classroom to begin with. I do think educational acitivities tend to be less egregious than medical missions, but I’m still cringing over here.
 
This is a pretty naive and narrow-minded view of international volunteering.

I can think of numerous ways that it would be beneficial, including saving several lives of people living in villages 3+ hours from the nearest clinic by helping transport them to a hospital or identifying multiple public health needs of a town and reporting it to local authorities to enact those change, both of which were done on a 9 day trip I went on as a pre-med. There were numerous other things which happened which save lives/led to significant improvements which would not have been accomplished had that trip not occurred.

You seem to lack a fundamental understanding of some of the actual needs in these countries and what some of these programs (even short-term ones) provide to those communities if you actually believe there are no positives provided.
bravo
 
Sorry Goro, but I gotta step in here and say there is no way this 6 week activity is in any way comparable to Peace Corps, which is 27 months with 3 months of TESL + Culture + language training and then 24 months of service. This person may not have the proper training to be in the front of a classroom to begin with. I do think educational acitivities tend to be less egregious than medical missions, but I’m still cringing over here.
"like" =/= same.
 
Let me give an analogy: we have parts of the US where funding for education is sorely lacking, qualified teachers are in short supply, and kids drop out of HS unable to read or do basic math; 32 million Americans are illiterate. So imagine a group of college-aged kids from Australia or Ireland show up for a week and offer tutoring in a community center to anyone who has not completed HS. They are accompanied by a qualified and highly experienced reading teacher. They work with folks one-on-one, hand out some donated books from their country (many are out of date or not a good fit with the new readers' needs), leave the students with some worksheets that they'll complete, if they are motivated, in a month or so, and then these volunteers will never be seen again. Maybe a new group will appear next year. Maybe there are different groups from different places visiting and volunteering such that there are several of these tutoring weeks per year each with a different group of volunteers and none knowing what past groups have done. Is this a way to benefit the community or is it better than nothing until the government gets its act together to deal with poorly performing public schools and millions of American adults who can't read? Who would be getting anything out of this?
Yes, short term tutoring is better than none
 
One of the problems is that students think they need to volunteer in order to put their international experiences on their CV. They don’t realize that you can learn just as much by traveling. In many developing nations, you don’t have to be volunteering in a clinic to see the foundational problems that are affecting people’s health. You can do that by simply being in there for more than 2 minutes and actually getting to know locals and hearing from them what the issues are. You don’t need to volunteer where you could potentially cause more harm. Contributing to the local economy is probably the best thing you can do as an outsider with little knowledge of the place you’re visiting.

I think one of the biggest differences between volunteering in underserved areas here vs abroad is that here we at least have infrastructure and resources. They may not be allocated correctly, but through grants and activism you can change things here. In many developing nations, this is not the case, which is why developing their economies and infrastructure are far more important.

There are ways to help and actually make a difference abroad but you have to actually commit for the long term. Most students who go on these trips would never dream of staying in the places they visit for more than a month or so. To me, that is where the problem lies. The money they spend on these trips could be put to better use if it were given to a local organization that is there long term, but people aren’t willing to donate that amount of money because they don’t personally benefit from it. At the end of the day, these trips have a selfish focus whereas volunteering here at home is closer to real altruism than these lil volunteer vacations.
 
Jesus this has turned into a rhetorical sh*tstorm...

TLDR: if you put time, effort, and your heart is in the right place, international volunteering can benefit both the population in need and can buff up your CV, given that your contributions had both qualitative and quantitative value over a decent period of time.

Any 1 week flings to the Congo are useless; its go hard or go home with these kinds of international missions.
 
Top