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There's a lot of people applying to optometry school on this forum so I just want to put this out there. Is optometry school really going to be a good investment right now? More than ever, optometry school, or any graduate degree, should be considered an investment, just like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. An OD used to cost a few hundred dollars per quarter or semester and student loans were almost unheard of. Now days, most students pay well in excess of 100K for an OD, some approach 200K at graduation, but the pay for ODs has actually decreased. If you do a residency, youll will be deferring your loan payments, but will still accumulate interest on your total balance, so youll add another 8K to 16K to your loan amount. Most people (myself included) ignore the importance of the expense of the degree, thinking Ill just worry about that later. But if you dont make as much as you think after graduation, you may be in for an unpleasant surprise. I thought Id be starting at 100K or so, with a gradual increase over time. This is definitely not the case now days.
Optometry is very saturated with ODs. There are far too many ODs in cities. Yes, it is true that there are parts of the US that are underserved, but they are, as a rule, places that most new grads would not prefer to live (although some might find these places desirable). If you get 2 to 3 hours outside of a significant city, youll have much better odds of finding a job and might even be sought after. I would not go to optometry school with the idea that youll get out of school, open your own practice in your home city, and live happily ever after. That might have been a reality 15 or 20 years ago, but it is not practical for most grads to follow that path now since they carry such large debt at graduation, would have difficulty getting a practice loan, and face tremendous competition from surrounding ODs if you set up in or near a city. Dont forget, when you start an practice, you wont be making a profit for 3-5 years and you still have to pay your loans which range from 1K to 2K per month, every month, without exception. My loans eat up about 1/4th of my income, and thats before taxes. Basically, I pay income tax on my full income, but its as if I only make 3/4 of that number. You may look at starting salaries you hear about and think, wow, 80K is a lot of money! 80K is tough to get by on when you take away 12-24K for loans. You can get down to a real income of about 55K pretty quickly. People get by on that amount, but its not easy, especially if you have a family. Whats more, you dont need a 150K dollar degree to make 55 or 60K. Many new grads are being paid considerably less than 80K, which is usually quoted as the going rate. With so many grads coming out, new schools popping up (why on Earth are we adding more schools right now?), and commercial optometry expanding, the value of a new grad is dropping and I hear of starting salaries in the high 60s and low 70s more and more. It is really tough to get by with that amount unless you have your degree paid for by some means. Consider that in the early 90s, starting salaries were in the high 50s and low 60s, which was equivalent to 90-100K today. Salaries have dropped and theyre not going to come back anytime soon. As a matter of fact, income for private ODs has dropped 21K since 2007 and continues to drop.
Please understand that if you go to optometry school now, you will very likely be working in commercial optometry after graduation, at least for several years, and maybe for your career. Theres nothing wrong with working at Walmart or Sams Club, in my opinion, but its not what most people dream of when they are going through school. In my opinion, optometry is going to be a nearly entirely commercial profession in 10 to 15 years since there are not many new grads going into private practice these days, most are feeding into the commercial/retail realm because thats what is available. In addition, commercial optometry is creating extreme pressures that work against private practices and will continue to do so in the future. Example? Vision plans used to pay 2 or 3 times what they pay now for an eye exam. Why the drop? Because commercial corporations give away eye exams either free of charge or for extremely low prices in order to get people in to buy glasses and contacts. They arent in the business of providing eye care, they want to sell materials so they dont mind paying an OD to write Rxs all day so they can sell, sell, sell. You may be told you can practice full scope in these environments, but youll soon discover its all about glasses and contacts.
My goal here is not to scare you, but to make you aware of a reality that most applicants are not aware of. Dont count on your private OD school to tell you about these issues, they want you to sign on the dotted line and pay tuition so from their standpoint, an OD is the best investment you can make. I cant tell you whether optometry is a good or bad decision for you, but for myself, I honestly think I would have been better off doing something else with my money that provided a better return and better career opportunities. Like many of my residency-trained colleagues, I have funneled into a commercial position where I basically refract all day and use little of my training. I was given several offers for private practice associateships after my residency, but they did not pay enough to allow me to keep up with my student loans, pay my bills, 3 kids, mortgage, etc. I decided to take a higher-paying commercial job which helps me pay my bills, but really has no future. Id like to go into private practice, but it is simply not likely to happen due to financial constraints. I, like many of you, assumed that I could get my degree, open up or buy an office, and start my private practice dream. Id hate for one more person to end up in my shoes, so thats why I made this post.
Before you choose any profession, really do some research and find out what is going on in the field. For optometry, talk to real ODs in practice who are recent grads. Don't only talk to established ODs with thriving practices. They started out at a time which was very different from today. Don't expect to duplicate what they have, they did not have to overcome many of the obstacles that exist today. Starting a private optometry office has never been easy and they undoubtedly poured a lot of sweat and tears into their offices, but rest assured it's MUCH more difficult to get started now than it was 15 or 20 years ago. Banks know this better than we do which is why it is far more difficult to get a large practice loan now than it was then. ODs (and other docs; chiropractors, dentists, vets,etc) used to be considered "sure bets" by lenders. We are not considered that anymore. Borrowing large amounts of money to start or buy a practice is not a simple process like it used to be. Talk to people in the city you want to live and in the type of setting youd like to practice. Dont talk to hospital or VA ODs if your goal is to go into private practice in a group setting. The info youll get wont be applicable. Dont rely on what the schools tell you, theyre selling a product to you, the customer. Dont rely on numbers you find on the internet or in the US Bureau of Labor Statistics as most of the info is outdated and or completely inaccurate. I saw one post in which a doc in Beverly Hills claimed that new grads can expect 200K to 500K in their first few years out. This is absolutely ridiculous. As a new grad, expect to have several part time jobs since full time is very hard to come by. Expect to work as a contractor since employed positions are more scarce. Whats the difference? You pay a lot more taxes as a contractor since you pay all of your own expenses and social security tax. Your income will be about 10-12% less as a contractor for the same pay level.
There is more detailed information on the You_Tube Channel: StayAwayFromAnOD where you can learn more about what is going on in the profession. Best of luck to all of you, whatever you choose.
Optometry is very saturated with ODs. There are far too many ODs in cities. Yes, it is true that there are parts of the US that are underserved, but they are, as a rule, places that most new grads would not prefer to live (although some might find these places desirable). If you get 2 to 3 hours outside of a significant city, youll have much better odds of finding a job and might even be sought after. I would not go to optometry school with the idea that youll get out of school, open your own practice in your home city, and live happily ever after. That might have been a reality 15 or 20 years ago, but it is not practical for most grads to follow that path now since they carry such large debt at graduation, would have difficulty getting a practice loan, and face tremendous competition from surrounding ODs if you set up in or near a city. Dont forget, when you start an practice, you wont be making a profit for 3-5 years and you still have to pay your loans which range from 1K to 2K per month, every month, without exception. My loans eat up about 1/4th of my income, and thats before taxes. Basically, I pay income tax on my full income, but its as if I only make 3/4 of that number. You may look at starting salaries you hear about and think, wow, 80K is a lot of money! 80K is tough to get by on when you take away 12-24K for loans. You can get down to a real income of about 55K pretty quickly. People get by on that amount, but its not easy, especially if you have a family. Whats more, you dont need a 150K dollar degree to make 55 or 60K. Many new grads are being paid considerably less than 80K, which is usually quoted as the going rate. With so many grads coming out, new schools popping up (why on Earth are we adding more schools right now?), and commercial optometry expanding, the value of a new grad is dropping and I hear of starting salaries in the high 60s and low 70s more and more. It is really tough to get by with that amount unless you have your degree paid for by some means. Consider that in the early 90s, starting salaries were in the high 50s and low 60s, which was equivalent to 90-100K today. Salaries have dropped and theyre not going to come back anytime soon. As a matter of fact, income for private ODs has dropped 21K since 2007 and continues to drop.
Please understand that if you go to optometry school now, you will very likely be working in commercial optometry after graduation, at least for several years, and maybe for your career. Theres nothing wrong with working at Walmart or Sams Club, in my opinion, but its not what most people dream of when they are going through school. In my opinion, optometry is going to be a nearly entirely commercial profession in 10 to 15 years since there are not many new grads going into private practice these days, most are feeding into the commercial/retail realm because thats what is available. In addition, commercial optometry is creating extreme pressures that work against private practices and will continue to do so in the future. Example? Vision plans used to pay 2 or 3 times what they pay now for an eye exam. Why the drop? Because commercial corporations give away eye exams either free of charge or for extremely low prices in order to get people in to buy glasses and contacts. They arent in the business of providing eye care, they want to sell materials so they dont mind paying an OD to write Rxs all day so they can sell, sell, sell. You may be told you can practice full scope in these environments, but youll soon discover its all about glasses and contacts.
My goal here is not to scare you, but to make you aware of a reality that most applicants are not aware of. Dont count on your private OD school to tell you about these issues, they want you to sign on the dotted line and pay tuition so from their standpoint, an OD is the best investment you can make. I cant tell you whether optometry is a good or bad decision for you, but for myself, I honestly think I would have been better off doing something else with my money that provided a better return and better career opportunities. Like many of my residency-trained colleagues, I have funneled into a commercial position where I basically refract all day and use little of my training. I was given several offers for private practice associateships after my residency, but they did not pay enough to allow me to keep up with my student loans, pay my bills, 3 kids, mortgage, etc. I decided to take a higher-paying commercial job which helps me pay my bills, but really has no future. Id like to go into private practice, but it is simply not likely to happen due to financial constraints. I, like many of you, assumed that I could get my degree, open up or buy an office, and start my private practice dream. Id hate for one more person to end up in my shoes, so thats why I made this post.
Before you choose any profession, really do some research and find out what is going on in the field. For optometry, talk to real ODs in practice who are recent grads. Don't only talk to established ODs with thriving practices. They started out at a time which was very different from today. Don't expect to duplicate what they have, they did not have to overcome many of the obstacles that exist today. Starting a private optometry office has never been easy and they undoubtedly poured a lot of sweat and tears into their offices, but rest assured it's MUCH more difficult to get started now than it was 15 or 20 years ago. Banks know this better than we do which is why it is far more difficult to get a large practice loan now than it was then. ODs (and other docs; chiropractors, dentists, vets,etc) used to be considered "sure bets" by lenders. We are not considered that anymore. Borrowing large amounts of money to start or buy a practice is not a simple process like it used to be. Talk to people in the city you want to live and in the type of setting youd like to practice. Dont talk to hospital or VA ODs if your goal is to go into private practice in a group setting. The info youll get wont be applicable. Dont rely on what the schools tell you, theyre selling a product to you, the customer. Dont rely on numbers you find on the internet or in the US Bureau of Labor Statistics as most of the info is outdated and or completely inaccurate. I saw one post in which a doc in Beverly Hills claimed that new grads can expect 200K to 500K in their first few years out. This is absolutely ridiculous. As a new grad, expect to have several part time jobs since full time is very hard to come by. Expect to work as a contractor since employed positions are more scarce. Whats the difference? You pay a lot more taxes as a contractor since you pay all of your own expenses and social security tax. Your income will be about 10-12% less as a contractor for the same pay level.
There is more detailed information on the You_Tube Channel: StayAwayFromAnOD where you can learn more about what is going on in the profession. Best of luck to all of you, whatever you choose.