Relationship with Physician [FONT=Garamond,Garamond]
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]Many states have enacted hospital codes defining how anesthesia is to be delivered, including the requirement for physician supervision...[FONT=ZWAdobeF,ZWAdobeF]
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[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]Each state can choose to allow--or disallowservices by CRNAs without physician oversight...[FONT=ZWAdobeF,ZWAdobeF]
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[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]The American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) defines ..[FONT=ZWAdobeF,ZWAdobeF]
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[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]the scope of practice of a CRNA, even with physician supervision, as including: Requesting consultations and diagnostic studies; selecting, obtaining, ordering, and administering pre-anesthetic medications and fluids; and obtaining informed consent for anesthesia. Developing and implementing an anesthetic plan. Initiating the anesthetic technique which may include: general, regional, local, and sedation. Selecting, applying, and inserting appropriate non-invasive and invasive monitoring modalities for continuous evaluation of the patient's physical status. Selecting, obtaining, and administering the anesthetics, adjuvant and accessory drugs, and fluids necessary to manage the anesthetic. Managing a patient's airway and pulmonary status using current practice modalities. Facilitating emergence and recovery from anesthesia by selecting, obtaining, ordering and administering medications, fluids, and ventilatory support. Discharging the patient from a post-anesthesia care area and providing post-anesthesia follow-up evaluation and care. ..[FONT=ZWAdobeF,ZWAdobeF]
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[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]American Society of Anesthesiologists (last visited Oct. 3, 2005) http://www.asahq.org/career/medical.htm. ..[FONT=ZWAdobeF,ZWAdobeF]
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[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, ..
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]Advanced Education Requirements ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond](last updated 2005) http://www.aana.com/crna/sga/adv_ed_summary.asp. ..[FONT=ZWAdobeF,ZWAdobeF]
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[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]American Association of Nurse Anesthetists. ..
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]Qualifications and Capabilities of the Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]http://www.aana.com/crna/qualifications.asp (last visited Oct. 3, 2005) ..[FONT=ZWAdobeF,ZWAdobeF]
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[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]Christopher Gearon, Helen Fields, ..
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]Medicine's Turf Wars (boundaries blurring between health professions and their responsibilities)..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond], U.S. News & World Report, vol. 138 no. 4 (Jan. 31, 2005). ..
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]AOA D..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]IVISION ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]O..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]F ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]S..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]TATE ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]G..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]OVERNMENT ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]A..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]FFAIRS ORIGINAL..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]: 11/01, ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]REVISED..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]: 12/03, 10/05 ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond][FONT=Garamond,Garamond]11 ..[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]
[FONT=Garamond,Garamond]Implementing acute and chronic pain management modalities. Responding to emergency situations by providing air-way management, administration of emergency fluids and drugs, and using basic
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