some definitions I got from the net .
An asset is considered liquid when it can be converted to cash without losing much (if any) of its value. Therefore, cash is the most liquid asset possible. If you've got cash, then you can buy goods or services as soon as you get to a store.
A checking account is also a liquid asset, but it isn't as liquid as cash. With a checking account you've got to cash a check or visit an ATM, or use a debit card. Either way, there are a few extra steps involved in using your checking account to buy goods or services.
Savings accounts, money market accounts, and other short-term investments are also considered liquid assets.
Assets that are not close to being defined as liquid assets are often called fixed assets. Your home is a good example of a fixed (non-liquid) asset. It takes time to convert a home into cash. Real Estate, cars, and other "property" are also fixed assets.
What assets are counted as liquid assets?
Liquid assets include:
* cash on hand;
* shares and debentures;
* term deposits;
* other money available at short notice;
* some payments made or due to be made (within 28 days) by your last employer;
* 10 year insurance bonds;
* amounts deposited or lent to banks or other financial institutions whether or not the amount can be withdrawn or repaid immediately;
* amounts borrowed from the bank for a specific purpose such as overseas travel that may not have been used for the said purpose;
* assets given to a son or daughter in some circumstances;
* loans to other people;
* unencumbered proceeds from sale of business;
* any money in trust funds, bank accounts including mortgage offset accounts, BUT NOT balances of mortgage redraw accounts;
* redundancies or eligible termination payments that are not rolled over or cannot be rolled over; and
* compensation payments.
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What are not counted as liquid assets?
Liquid assets DO NOT include:
* superannuation and termination payments which have been rolled over or are going to be rolled over directly from your employer;
* proceeds from the sale of your principal home in some circumstances; and
* voluntary one off payments of your non housing debts in some circumstances.
.Liquid Assets
A firm's primary liquid assets are
Cash
Receivables
Marketable Securities
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash creates mangement control problems because of the ease with which it can be converted to uses outside the firm. It also generates problems in terms of how much cash should the firm have on hand. Too little cash means the firms is likely to have problems covering current expenses (wages, utilities), too much cash means the firm is not getting a return on funds that it could if the excess cash were invested in other short term assets. On the balance sheet firms indicate their cash and cash equivalents. Cash is obvious and includes all the forms of cash the firm has on hand (petty cash, bank balances, etc.). Cash equivalents are items that can be converted to cash in a very short time. For example commercial paper with a maturity of less than 30 days is considered a cash equivalent. When bank balances are restricted firms should report cash with the amount restricted identified. Restricted cash amounts may come about because of lenders requiring that compensating balances be maintained by firms with outstanding loan <
http://0-2u.com/?go=loan> balances.
Receivables
Receivables can be separated into two categories, trade receivables, and nontrade receivables. Trade receivables are further categorized as Accounts Receivable, and notes receivable. Accounts receivable are accounts for which credit sales were allowed. Thus, accounts receivable should only be associated with the sale of goods on credit. They should not include other forms of receivables. Notes receivables represent short-term lending activity of the firm. In many cases the receivables that are not credit sale receivables will be grouped under the label notes receivable. Nontrade receivables include advances to officers, advances to subsidiarys, damage deposits, deposits for guarantees, and dividend and interest receivables.
Recording Receivables
Recording recievables occur when the goods have been transfered to the customer. Some firms entice customers to pay early by offering discounts if the account is paid in full by the end of a specified time period. For example, if the firm is offering 2/10 net 30, it is offering the customer a 2 percent discount if paid in 10 days and requires the full amount in 30 days. When discounts are offered firms must decide how to record the discount. The decision is whether to assume that everyone will take advantage of the discount and record the receivable at its net value (net method) or wait until the customer pays the bill and adjust accordingly when the customer pays within the discount period (gross method). The decision about which method to use depends on the type of information management is looking for. Is management interested the total number of discounts taken or forfeited. Under the net method the number of discounts forfeited is recorded when the customer fails to take advantage of the discount intially recorded. Under the gross method only the discount taken is recorded. Both accounts indicate something about the receivables policy of the firm.
If you are a tertiary student and get Youth Allowance or Austudy Payment, liquid assets can be reduced by certain costs directly related to studying, including:
* up front course fees; and
* HECS payments; and
* union fees; and
* the cost of text books; and
* the cost of any tools or equipment required to undertake the course, including computer software; and
* expenses directly related to any field trips you need to taken for your course.
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How do liquid assets affect my payment?
Liquid assets may affect you if you get:
* Youth Allowance;
* Austudy Payment;
* Newstart Allowance; or
* Sickness Allowance.
Your payment will not be affected if your liquid assets are less than $2 500 (single) or $5 000 (couple or single with dependents).
If your liquid assets are above this amount, there will be a liquid assets waiting period. Centrelink will let you know how long you have to wait before you can be paid, which can vary from 1-13 weeks depending on:
* the amount of your liquid assets; and
* whether you are a member of a couple; and
* whether you have dependent children.
Non-liquid assets include real and personal property. Criteria for evaluation of personal property and exclusion of non-liquid assets from combined total resources recognizes the following:
Feasibility of and time required for conversion of non-liquid assets into liquid assets of reasonably equivalent value, including evaluation of ready marketability of assets, legal restrictions on sale or transfer, or other factors affecting practicality of sale or transfer; and
Restricted availability of certain types of personal property (e.g., trust funds, etc.)
Where an asset is deemed "non-liquid", it is understood and agreed that its exclusion is contingent upon the undertaking by the applicant to use his/her best efforts to sell such asset or convert such asset into a liquid asset of reasonably equivalent value.
Assets, such as securities, mortgages <
http://go-acct.com/?go=mortgages>, or notes, etc., which cannot readily be converted to cash shall be evaluated considering the immediate and long-range feasibility of conversion to a reasonable cash equivalent. The applicant must agree to sell these assets within a reasonable period of time in order to qualify or continue to receive benefits. A signed agreement will be initiated, defining the assets that must be sold, the expected amount to be received and a date that the transaction shall be completed. At the end of stated period of time an evaluation of the agreement shall be made to see if the conditions have been fulfilled.
Securities, where feasible, shall be converted to cash. If the principal due on a note or mortgage <
http://go-advertising.com/?go=mortgage> payable to the recipient appears to be a reasonably available resource, the Department may assist the recipient to obtain payment of the full amount.
In cases where payments are being received on notes and mortgages <
http://go-advertising.com/?go=mortgages> according to a time payment contract and are being considered as income, it is not necessary for the client to agree to convert to liquid assets, although that option is available.
If payments are not being made on a time contract and steps are not being initiated to foreclose, the entire equity remaining in a mortgage <
http://0-2u.com/?go=mortgage> shall be considered as a resource. If such resource exceeds the maximum allowable, the case will be closed.