My best guess as an outside observing premed is that once step 1 specific resources became widely available, students latched on to them, fueled hyper competitiveness, drove up the scores, increased the number of programs students lost on (ERAS?) and it was more or less a self induced problem? Am I missing something?
Step 1-specific resources predate this mania by many years. UWorld is 16 years old, Kaplan Qbank existed before that. Prior to that there were physical question books. Before Sketchy there was Clinical Microbiology Made Ridiculously Simple. Before Pathoma there was Baby Robbins. The first edition of First Aid came out 29 years ago. Obviously the number of resources, and their relative sophistication, has increased, but I do not think that alone explains this phenomenon.
Rather, this seems to have a number of drivers:
- Fear that residency competition is increasing as the number of AMGs increases
- Over-application due to said fear
- Program directors over-relying on Step 1 filters to narrow excessively large applicant pools due to said over-application
- Students responding to Step 1 filters by focusing ever-increasing amounts of energy on maximizing Step 1 scores
- Widespread adoption of P/F preclinical curricula and diminished practice of ranking students
- Widespread adoption of NBME exams rather than faculty-authored exams
- Amplification of the feedback loop by social media
It's quite the horror show.