Q)dementia ?
short term memory loss
long term memory loss
concentration
A: All of the above
Dementia may be diagnosed when a patient has two or more problems in brain function. Problems may involve language, memory, perception, emotional behavior or personality, and cognitive skills (such as calculation, abstract thinking, or judgment). Dementia usually first appears as forgetfulness. Other symptoms may only be seen during a medical exam or with cognitive tests.
Dementia usually occurs in older age. Dementia is rare in people under age 60. The risk for dementia increases as a person gets older.
Symptoms:
Progressive memory loss
Inability to concentrate
Decrease in problem-solving skills and judgment capability
Confusion, severe
Hallucinations and delusions
Altered sensation or perception
Impaired recognition (agnosia)
Impaired recognition of familiar objects or persons
Impaired recognition through the senses
Altered sleep patterns
Insomnia
Need for increased sleep
Disturbance or change in sleep-wake cycle
Motor system impairment
Impaired skilled motor function (apraxia)
Inability to reproduce geometric figures
Inability to mimic hand positions
Inability to dress self
Gait changes
Inappropriate movements
Other motor system impairment
Disorientation
Person, place, time disorientation
Visual-spatial disorientation
Inability to interpret environmental cues
Specific disorders of problem-solving or learning
Inability to generalize
Loss of abstract thinking
Impaired calculating ability
Inability to learn
Memory deficit
Short-term memory problems (can't remember new things)
Long-term memory problems (can't remember past)
Absent or impaired language ability (aphasia)
Inability to comprehend speech
Inability to read
Inability to write
Inability to speak, without muscle paralysis
Inability to form words
Inability to name objects
Poor enunciation
Inappropriate speech; use of jargon or wrong words
Inability to repeat a phrase
Persistent repetition of phrases
Other language impairment
Personality changes
Irritability
Poor temper control
Anxiety
Depression
Indecisiveness
Self-centeredness
Inflexibility
No observable mood (flat affect)
Inappropriate mood or behavior
Withdrawal from social interaction
Inability to function or interact in social or personal situations
Inability to maintain employment
Decreased ability to care for oneself
Decreased interest in daily living activities
Lack of spontaneity
Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease are as follows:
Swallowing problems
Incontinence
Q)Patient with chronic perio and aggressive perio are similar in
teeth
local factors
treatment response
time
A: Treatment response
Successful treatment of both of these types of periodontitis are considered to be dependent on early diagnosis, directing therapy towards elimination or suppression of the infecting microorganisms and providing an environment conducive to long term maintenance.
Q)cleft lip?
prtruded maxilla
protruded mandible
A: Protruded mandible
Q) class 2 cant be 4m
large maxilla small mandible
mandible small maxilla normal
large post face
protrusive maxilla and mandible
A: Large posterior face- never heard of
Q) why have a keyhole in post and core?
A: It provides resistance to rotation.
Q)veneers most diff step?
prep
cementation
Is it between partial and complete veneer?
A: If it is between partial and complete veneer the answer would be preparation.
The partial veneer crown is a conservative restoration that requires less destruction of tooth structure than does a full veneer crown. Its use based on the premise that an intact surface of tooth structure should not be covered by a crown if its inclusion is not essential to the retention, strength, or cosmetic result of the final restoration.
Q)supraerupted max tooth opposing edentulaous space do you prepare max tooth first or mandibular bridge???
A: Properly restore the occlusion first by preparing the maxillary tooth.
If a fixed partial denture is fabricated without first re-establishing the occlusal plane, an occlusal interference will pose a problem.
Q)where do you see decay on an xray?
A: As lesion of caries progress and enlarge, they appear as differently shaped areas of radioluscency in the crowns or necks of the teeth.
Q)how does decay look on a radiograph?where are the trianglular bases locared in dentin and enamal?
A: Radioluscent - The carious lesion (the demineralized area of the tooth allows greater passage of x-rays) is darker than the unaffected portion.
The triangular base is located in the dej if it is a pit or fissure caries.
The triangular base is located in the surface of enamel if it is a smooth surface caries.
Q)Class 2 decay under composite?
gingival
facial
lingual
occlusal
A: gingival
below the proximal contact area if the tooth is lower posterior
above proximal contact area if the tooth is upper posterior
Q) trauma 4m occlusion with implants does not cause
gingival inflammation
mobility
wear
broken screws
broken abutments
A: Broken screws
Forces applied to the restoration placed on implants are in part transferred to the bone.
The peri implant tissue response to excessive load released during function may involve the bone tissue around the entire implant. The tissue in the zone of osteointegration is, due to load, broken down and implant mobility becomes a cardinal feature.
Q)Systemically ill child what should be given for plaque control
chlorhexidine
listerine
flouride
hydrogen peroxide
A: Chlorhexidine - The most valuable chemical plaque control uses of chlorhexidine are in the short to medium term when mechanical tooth cleaning is not possible, difficult or inadequate and during which time local side effects are to be minimized.
Clinical uses of chlorhexidine:
- As an adjunct to oral hygiene and professional prophylaxis
- Postoral surgery including periodontal surgery or root planing
- For patient with jaw fixation
- For oral hygiene and gingival health benefits in mentally and physically handicapped
- Medically compromised individuals predisposed to oral infections
- High-risk caries patients
- Removal and fixed orthodontic appliance wearers
- In denture stomatitis
- Immediate preoperative rinsing and irrigation
- Subgingival irrigation
