SDN blowing mid-level encroachment out of proportion or is it real?

This forum made possible through the generous support of SDN members, donors, and sponsors. Thank you.
Call me old fashioned but I feel like being able to resuscitate someone is such a vital part of IM. I'm pretty sure I want to do an outpatient subspecialty, but hearing this about RWJ really makes me sad. I feel like you can't be a decent IM-based doctor without having resuscitation ingrained into you. I mean we save lives. There's nothing more saving lives than running a code.
 
Not to wade into the dumpster fire of this conversation but I just want to make one point clear...





I agree, feet are groce.

You're not the only one who feels that way haha. That's why I don't think NPs are trying to encroach. Cause most think that all we do is nails, corns and callus.
 
Why are these residents given a choice about running codes? Guess here’s another reason to never be caught dead in New Jersey...
 
For all the hate the consultant is getting, he's right. We did this to ourselves by lobbying for strict residency spot limits and by limiting the ability of physicians trained elsewhere to have shorter courses of training to practice in the United States. By limiting our competition, we created scarcity and made our services more valuable, but where there is scarcity others see an opportunity to create a new niche, and so midlevels were born and they have flooded the market to bursting in some fields and areas. If there were enough physicians to begin with, that niche never would have been born. Had there been no physicians willing to train them, their professions would never have taken root. And yet here we stand, sold out by those that came before us, who enriched themselves at the cost of the future of their own profession and the health of this nation
Is that actually something that most of medicine did?
 
@managedcarefin

Extremely anecdotally, I'd heard that the value based/managed care orgs like Kaiser and Geisinger had been pushing to use midlevels in subspecialty roles while pushing for physicians as generalists like primary care/hospitalists because the physicians were more efficient at seeing large amounts of undifferentiated or varied patients while many of the simpler subspecialty workups and consults could be done routinely by NPs/PAs for much cheaper. Is there any truth to this in your experience?
I'll start with you can never really compare any place to Kaiser and Geisinger they are willing and able to try any and everything that they can be more efficient for their members + employees + bottom line. With that said I have seen practices that are trying to have physicians take the majority of the "difficult" patients and APPs take everything "easy" the big push back we hear to this is that leads to crazy high physician burn out. On the specialty side, triage function or capability is becoming more and more common to the point that I think there will be a time that if you aren't 95%+ an operative patient you won't see a surgeon. Let me know if that answers your general question.
 
That's a false dichotomy though. The answer is, there should be an experienced attending available for this.
There are not a surplus of "experienced attendings" physicians available at night. At my last place, there was a team composed of an anesthesia attending and 2-3 PA/NPs who were experienced. If the primary floor nurse felt a patient needed immediate MD attention she would call the aforementioned response team. The resident team was to report to bedside if it was their patient to facilitate care.
 
@Lawpy

So, talked with my friend who's a surgery crit care attending. The story is completely true. Some context is that their medicine residency is fairly weak, and they suffer from a problem that is not uncommon in some IM residencies which is that residents who aren't interested in critical care (which is most of them) just do the absolute minimum to get by and don't want to participate unless they have to. The sort of IMs who actively avoid doing procedures. In that vacuum, Rutger's has a fellowship for NPs who have already completed NP school and want dedicated critical care training and I believe it is their preceptors who are the person running the codes when a critical care attending is not available (so this is mostly occurring at nights/weekends). His experience is that when there is a code and a MICU attending is present, the MICU attending runs the code and the IM residents generally don't really attempt to have any autonomy and just scribe while the MICU attending does it.

I'm not really going to comment on how their IM residency is run, but that's the background. I will comment and say that what my friend is describing is a phenomenon we saw frequently in our own five years of general surgery residency at my community hospital. The residents who wanted to go into cards or GI or heme/onc really checked out, even as early as intern year, and didn't want that responsibility and did a subpar job at it. That was honestly probably about half of them. The other half were stellar AF and I'd trust them to be my doctors. But that checked out/absolute minimum mentality is why they put the critical care APNs in charge when a MICU attending is unavailable.

Agree with efle. Would 1000% rather have an experienced NP who is studying critical care run my code over an intern+PGY2/3 combo where the intern doesn't have experience and a good teacher and the PGY2/3 doesn't give a crap.

The not so glamorous side of medical training, unfortunately. And please don't read into my post too much - this happens in every residency. Not taking shots at IM. Half of surgical residents who are on vascular but don't want to do vascular demonstrate this same sort of attitude. So... yea. Gotta confront our own demons I suppose.
This post is 100% truth that some SDN medical students may try to refute while in reality this is the vantage point medical students need to have. Bolded are 100% true and I can confirm with examples (if needed). @Lem0nz basically summarized the crux of why we graduate incompetent physicians. Half of IM are truly checked out for fellowship (where they feel like their learning really is) and act like glorified scribes (albeit know generally who to refer to or call if stuff goes downhill which works because they're working at a quaternary referral center). Also completely agree that RWJ in particular has a very weak/soft-whatever you want to call it (minimal call) residency but this isn't unique to them for sure and instead spend time with MKSAP in the morning rounds. There are several residencies in the so-called upper tier IM weight class that function very similarly so its not just them.

I will add one caveat coming from an IM resident perspective. I wouldn't solely blame it on "lazy residents" and them being checked out for GI/Cards or whatever. It's definitely a product of a system they are brought into. The residents at many places are NOT given the autonomy to make major decisions, do procedures, etc. from the get go. There is always someone above them truly calling the shots. You can try to be that proactive person and push for your share as a resident but most (99.9%) of academic internal medicine attendings in my experience don't really care to ensure their residents get these opportunities and instead care more that everything that gets done by others to allow for minimal risk to them (i.e. NPs/consultants do everything) and everyone signs out at 5 so they go home so long as all notes are signed, etc so they can bill. Add that to the complexity that presents at a typical quaternary referral centers (with availability of top consultants/fellows) and it makes it more difficult for residents to actually gain their footing since every patient's a walking zebra so residents never feel assured what they're doing is right and question everything/refer to consultants and never learn the fundamentals. This is very likely the state of IM residency at many residency programs some of which are thought to be well-reputed on these forums.
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the detailed insight. Really appreciate this even though it made me more jaded than before
Lawps, I'm sorry to say this is one of the truest posts I've seen on SDN. Page 3 of this thread is basically a string of epic truth bombs.
 
Last edited:
I actually had a really great post on Reddit about the future of surgery and if we're training surgical residents who aren't as good than even a decade ago. A lot of the response I got is "surgery has changed bro, not every surgeon needs to do big open surgery anymore".

It technically isn't wrong. In the real world the only IM doc who is going to do a central line or run a code is generally going to the MICU. Unless you get pretty rural, and in that cases its usually just one or two doctors handling the codes, invasive bedside procedures, etc. We've concentrated all of that stuff into people that do it the most often. IM residents don't want to learn a bunch of medicine and procedures they're likely to rarely, almost never use because if they need that stuff... they'll just transfer it to the ICU, and overnight they aren't running codes and coming into the hospital. There's a code team, then it gets transferred to the ICU.

That's real life, whether we like it or not.

I DO think it is making us train worse doctors. I defended my stance on that surgery post that I think its a really scary thing that graduating chief residents have done one or two open biliary cases (a simple open cholecystectomy even) ever. And in IM I think its crazy and scary that they can't do central lines, are not comfortable running codes, and are just waiting to specialize. This is a trend across many of our residency disciplines unfortunately. But this might just be us evolving and specializing and concentrating care to improve outcomes. That's not an unreasonable line of thinking. It does feel wrong to me though and I wish the standards didn't continue to erode.
 
Call me old fashioned but I feel like being able to resuscitate someone is such a vital part of IM. I'm pretty sure I want to do an outpatient subspecialty, but hearing this about RWJ really makes me sad. I feel like you can't be a decent IM-based doctor without having resuscitation ingrained into you. I mean we save lives. There's nothing more saving lives than running a code.
Every physician should at least have 1st level necromancy spells in their arsenal
 
I actually had a really great post on Reddit about the future of surgery and if we're training surgical residents who aren't as good than even a decade ago. A lot of the response I got is "surgery has changed bro, not every surgeon needs to do big open surgery anymore".

It technically isn't wrong. In the real world the only IM doc who is going to do a central line or run a code is generally going to the MICU. Unless you get pretty rural, and in that cases its usually just one or two doctors handling the codes, invasive bedside procedures, etc. We've concentrated all of that stuff into people that do it the most often. IM residents don't want to learn a bunch of medicine and procedures they're likely to rarely, almost never use because if they need that stuff... they'll just transfer it to the ICU, and overnight they aren't running codes and coming into the hospital. There's a code team, then it gets transferred to the ICU.

That's real life, whether we like it or not.

I DO think it is making us train worse doctors. I defended my stance on that surgery post that I think its a really scary thing that graduating chief residents have done one or two open biliary cases (a simple open cholecystectomy even) ever. And in IM I think its crazy and scary that they can't do central lines, are not comfortable running codes, and are just waiting to specialize. This is a trend across many of our residency disciplines unfortunately. But this might just be us evolving and specializing and concentrating care to improve outcomes. That's not an unreasonable line of thinking. It does feel wrong to me though and I wish the standards didn't continue to erode.

I think this is more a cultural erosion than a specific to medicine. Everything is hyper specialized, if it isn't directly applicable why learn it. NBA and MLB the individual talent has never been higher but the games are much less fun to watch with a few exceptions. Same thing with students growing up if your good at "x" just drill "x" over and over. I don't mean to sidetrack but it's a very interesting point you bring up about residency.
 
I actually had a really great post on Reddit about the future of surgery and if we're training surgical residents who aren't as good than even a decade ago. A lot of the response I got is "surgery has changed bro, not every surgeon needs to do big open surgery anymore".

It technically isn't wrong. In the real world the only IM doc who is going to do a central line or run a code is generally going to the MICU. Unless you get pretty rural, and in that cases its usually just one or two doctors handling the codes, invasive bedside procedures, etc. We've concentrated all of that stuff into people that do it the most often. IM residents don't want to learn a bunch of medicine and procedures they're likely to rarely, almost never use because if they need that stuff... they'll just transfer it to the ICU, and overnight they aren't running codes and coming into the hospital. There's a code team, then it gets transferred to the ICU.

That's real life, whether we like it or not.

I DO think it is making us train worse doctors. I defended my stance on that surgery post that I think its a really scary thing that graduating chief residents have done one or two open biliary cases (a simple open cholecystectomy even) ever. And in IM I think its crazy and scary that they can't do central lines, are not comfortable running codes, and are just waiting to specialize. This is a trend across many of our residency disciplines unfortunately. But this might just be us evolving and specializing and concentrating care to improve outcomes. That's not an unreasonable line of thinking. It does feel wrong to me though and I wish the standards didn't continue to erode.

I don’t disagree with you, but how do you fix that? You can’t just do an operation that has more post op pain and higher morbidity just so someone can get a few more reps in.
 
I actually had a really great post on Reddit about the future of surgery and if we're training surgical residents who aren't as good than even a decade ago. A lot of the response I got is "surgery has changed bro, not every surgeon needs to do big open surgery anymore".

It technically isn't wrong. In the real world the only IM doc who is going to do a central line or run a code is generally going to the MICU. Unless you get pretty rural, and in that cases its usually just one or two doctors handling the codes, invasive bedside procedures, etc. We've concentrated all of that stuff into people that do it the most often. IM residents don't want to learn a bunch of medicine and procedures they're likely to rarely, almost never use because if they need that stuff... they'll just transfer it to the ICU, and overnight they aren't running codes and coming into the hospital. There's a code team, then it gets transferred to the ICU.

That's real life, whether we like it or not.

I DO think it is making us train worse doctors. I defended my stance on that surgery post that I think its a really scary thing that graduating chief residents have done one or two open biliary cases (a simple open cholecystectomy even) ever. And in IM I think its crazy and scary that they can't do central lines, are not comfortable running codes, and are just waiting to specialize. This is a trend across many of our residency disciplines unfortunately. But this might just be us evolving and specializing and concentrating care to improve outcomes. That's not an unreasonable line of thinking. It does feel wrong to me though and I wish the standards didn't continue to erode.

I actually had a really great post on Reddit about the future of surgery and if we're training surgical residents who aren't as good than even a decade ago. A lot of the response I got is "surgery has changed bro, not every surgeon needs to do big open surgery anymore".

It technically isn't wrong. In the real world the only IM doc who is going to do a central line or run a code is generally going to the MICU. Unless you get pretty rural, and in that cases its usually just one or two doctors handling the codes, invasive bedside procedures, etc. We've concentrated all of that stuff into people that do it the most often. IM residents don't want to learn a bunch of medicine and procedures they're likely to rarely, almost never use because if they need that stuff... they'll just transfer it to the ICU, and overnight they aren't running codes and coming into the hospital. There's a code team, then it gets transferred to the ICU.

That's real life, whether we like it or not.

I DO think it is making us train worse doctors. I defended my stance on that surgery post that I think its a really scary thing that graduating chief residents have done one or two open biliary cases (a simple open cholecystectomy even) ever. And in IM I think its crazy and scary that they can't do central lines, are not comfortable running codes, and are just waiting to specialize. This is a trend across many of our residency disciplines unfortunately. But this might just be us evolving and specializing and concentrating care to improve outcomes. That's not an unreasonable line of thinking. It does feel wrong to me though and I wish the standards didn't continue to erode.
...and to tie this back into the midlevel discussion, this is why midlevels are empowered to do so much more because they have such a narrow scope. At my last place, there was a midlevel who did nothing but be part of the rapid response team and was called specifically only when there was suspected respiratory failure. Emergent respiratory issues is all he's been doing for the last 5 years. He knew everything about the signs, P/F ratios, etc. and knew exactly when to call/transfer to the MICU. There isn't really a dedicated time where this is formally taught/assessed with any validity in a standardized way in IM residency and hence some residents learn it, but a large amount skate by knowing enough to fake it while in reality allowing others to handle it. Heck, even some pulm/crit care aspirants skate by and probably get exposed in fellowship.
 
Last edited:
Let's not degrade our own education. Adcoms will be complete idiots if they're screening out 60% of premeds if 4 years of med school are actually inferior to midlevel education
Wait are you a resident?! I have read probably a couple thousand of your posts and can't remember if you're just really passionate about med ed topics or a physician or something.
 
This post is 100% truth that some SDN medical students may try to refute while in reality this is the vantage point medical students need to have. Bolded are 100% true and I can confirm with examples (if needed). @Lem0nz basically summarized the crux of why we graduate incompetent physicians. Half of IM are truly checked out for fellowship (where they feel like their learning really is) and act like glorified scribes (albeit know generally who to refer to or call if stuff goes downhill which works because they're working at a quaternary referral center). Also completely agree that RWJ in particular has a very weak/soft-whatever you want to call it (minimal call) residency but this isn't unique to them for sure and instead spend time with MKSAP in the morning rounds. There are several residencies in the so-called upper tier IM weight class that function very similarly so its not just them.

I will add one caveat coming from an IM resident perspective. I wouldn't solely blame it on "lazy residents" and them being checked out for GI/Cards or whatever. It's definitely a product of a system they are brought into. The residents at many places are NOT given the autonomy to make major decisions, do procedures, etc. from the get go. There is always someone above them truly calling the shots. You can try to be that proactive person and push for your share as a resident but most (99.9%) of academic internal medicine attendings in my experience don't really care to ensure their residents get these opportunities and instead care more that everything that gets done by others to allow for minimal risk to them (i.e. NPs/consultants do everything) and everyone signs out at 5 so they go home so long as all notes are signed, etc so they can bill. Add that to the complexity that presents at a typical quaternary referral centers (with availability of top consultants/fellows) and it makes it more difficult for residents to actually gain their footing since every patient's a walking zebra so residents never feel assured what they're doing is right and question everything/refer to consultants and never learn the fundamentals. This is very likely the state of IM residency at many residency programs some of which are thought to be well-reputed on these forums.
Future IM applicants, this comment is gold. On the interview trail, there were indeed highly ranked programs that you'd probably salivate at getting into, particularly a number of the "clinics", but you may not get the same autonomy to become a truly independent physician. I remember interviewing at one of these "clinics" and a resident admitted to me that 80% of the patients come in with an established specialist on board or with workup done from an affiliate hospital and your job as the medicine intern is to put in whatever orders said specialist wanted you to put in. You get very little ownership of your patients. Sure the fellowship results look beautiful, but you really have to evaluate what you truly want. Do you want to be a better doctor or ivory tower socialite? No wrong answer here, but ya'll can probably see my preference.
 
Future IM applicants, this comment is gold. On the interview trail, there were indeed highly ranked programs that you'd probably salivate at getting into, particularly a number of the "clinics", but you may not get the same autonomy to become a truly independent physician. I remember interviewing at one of these "clinics" and a resident admitted to me that 80% of the patients come in with an established specialist on board or with workup done from an affiliate hospital and your job as the medicine intern is to put in whatever orders said specialist wanted you to put in. You get very little ownership of your patients. Sure the fellowship results look beautiful, but you really have to evaluate what you truly want. Do you want to be a better doctor or ivory tower socialite? No wrong answer here, but ya'll can probably see my preference.
People just want to get into their desired fellowship. So it’s either push yourself and work harder at a large low tier tertiary care community program, have less time to publish and schmooze all the while boxing you out of the best fellowships; or go to the big name program that treats you like this but basically guarantees you get to pursue your desired career goals.

This actually makes a great case for shortening the IM part of training if it’s not serving an educational purpose anyway. Especially when this coveted training has online trained nurses supposedly doing a better job anyway. Disgusting.
 
People just want to get into their desired fellowship. So it’s either push yourself and work harder at a large low tier tertiary care community program, have less time to publish and schmooze all the while boxing you out of the best fellowships; or go to the big name program that treats you like this but basically guarantees you get to pursue your desired career goals.

This actually makes a great case for shortening the IM part of training if it’s not serving an educational purpose anyway. Especially when this coveted training has online trained nurses supposedly doing a better job anyway. Disgusting.
Like I said, there's no wrong choice here. Honestly, it's more of an x and y axis when you look at rigor and prestige. You can have both. It's important to parse it out on the interview trail and think carefully about your priorities.
 
Man, this thread is making me too jaded. I appreciate the hard truths but it's making me feel that medicine as a profession is busy self destructing. I'm still going to criticize midlevel expansion and independent practice rights but i don't feel comfortable defending the profession unless deep problems, especially in training, are resolved immediately.

As an example, i was asking in the EM jobs thread about whether IM is a good route to go for critical care training and got great responses, which helped since i'm interested in critical care. To see instances of IM residents ignoring codes, not taking ownership of patients, not bothering to learn procedural skills etc effectively creates a niche for midlevels to come in and exploit.

And i can't blame the midlevels for doing so. I blame the lazy, arrogant selfishness of residents.
 
People just want to get into their desired fellowship. So it’s either push yourself and work harder at a large low tier tertiary care community program, have less time to publish and schmooze all the while boxing you out of the best fellowships; or go to the big name program that treats you like this but basically guarantees you get to pursue your desired career goals.

This actually makes a great case for shortening the IM part of training if it’s not serving an educational purpose anyway. Especially when this coveted training has online trained nurses supposedly doing a better job anyway. Disgusting.
I feel like the knowledge of critical care helps for fellowships (talking outside of pulm) but idk. Maybe not.
 
Man, this thread is making me too jaded. I appreciate the hard truths but it's making me feel that medicine as a profession is busy self destructing. I'm still going to criticize midlevel expansion and independent practice rights but i don't feel comfortable defending the profession unless deep problems, especially in training, are resolved immediately.

As an example, i was asking in the EM jobs thread about whether IM is a good route to go for critical care training and got great responses, which helped since i'm interested in critical care. To see instances of IM residents ignoring codes, not taking ownership of patients, not bothering to learn procedural skills etc effectively creates a niche for midlevels to come in and exploit.

And i can't blame the midlevels for doing so. I blame the lazy, arrogant selfishness of residents.

I went through that too, but in the end I think the takeaway is that you should pursue anything with the understanding of potential risks. Medicine may not be heading in a direction that we're happy about, but it doesn't mean we can't be happy. We are more than our fields. At least, I'm looking into making good investments and self-improvement as an outlet to being the person I want to be.

In terms of an actual specialty, I still say IM is the best choice right now to hedge against the future. It's short enough (3 years) and there is so much flexibility, both inpatient, outpatient, and every fellowship imaginable that you can always prosper as long as you make the necessary adaptations. Very little wiggle room in some other specialties like rad onc and EM.
 
I feel like the knowledge of critical care helps for fellowships (talking outside of pulm) but idk. Maybe not.
No doubt it also helps you be a competent doctor which is the whole point of being there. This actually infuriates me that residents are allowed to do this and make us all look the stereotypical lazy/arrogant/incompetent doctors that midlevels always say that we are. I’d heard about this but always assumed it was just people talking out of their butts. I’m just a lowly osteopathic sorcerer, so my training has been in community programs. And a resident not taking ownership of their actively coding patient wouldn’t be a resident much longer.

Sorry. Had to vent. This isn’t what this thread is supposed to be about.
 
No doubt it also helps you be a competent doctor which is the whole point of being there. This actually infuriates me that residents are allowed to do this and make us all look the stereotypical lazy/arrogant/incompetent doctors that midlevels always say that we are. I’d heard about this but always assumed it was just people talking out of their butts. I’m just a lowly osteopathic sorcerer, so my training has been in community programs. And a resident not taking ownership of their actively coding patient wouldn’t be a resident much longer.

Sorry. Had to vent. This isn’t what this thread is supposed to be about.
No i get it. Thanks, i appreciate your thoughts.

I went through that too, but in the end I think the takeaway is that you should pursue anything with the understanding of potential risks. Medicine may not be heading in a direction that we're happy about, but it doesn't mean we can't be happy. We are more than our fields. At least, I'm looking into making good investments and self-improvement as an outlet to being the person I want to be.

In terms of an actual specialty, I still say IM is the best choice right now to hedge against the future. It's short enough (3 years) and there is so much flexibility, both inpatient, outpatient, and every fellowship imaginable that you can always prosper as long as you make the necessary adaptations. Very little wiggle room in some other specialties like rad onc and EM.
Thanks, this is a bit reassuring
 
Man, this thread is making me too jaded. I appreciate the hard truths but it's making me feel that medicine as a profession is busy self destructing. I'm still going to criticize midlevel expansion and independent practice rights but i don't feel comfortable defending the profession unless deep problems, especially in training, are resolved immediately.

As an example, i was asking in the EM jobs thread about whether IM is a good route to go for critical care training and got great responses, which helped since i'm interested in critical care. To see instances of IM residents ignoring codes, not taking ownership of patients, not bothering to learn procedural skills etc effectively creates a niche for midlevels to come in and exploit.

And i can't blame the midlevels for doing so. I blame the lazy, arrogant selfishness of residents.
No doubt it also helps you be a competent doctor which is the whole point of being there. This actually infuriates me that residents are allowed to do this and make us all look the stereotypical lazy/arrogant/incompetent doctors that midlevels always say that we are. I’d heard about this but always assumed it was just people talking out of their butts. I’m just a lowly osteopathic sorcerer, so my training has been in community programs. And a resident not taking ownership of their actively coding patient wouldn’t be a resident much longer.

Sorry. Had to vent. This isn’t what this thread is supposed to be about.
I’m going into IM. And I want to do primary care. I will do (and have done) the best I can on my ICU rotations. And I will (and have) gone to any rapids and codes for *my* floor patients. But expecting every IM resident to be excited to drop everything to run to every code in the hospital for any patient in the middle of rounds, didactics, calling families, writing notes, doing admits, following up after labs/procedures, checking on patients, checking in with the attending, etc and starting throwing in lines like a cowboy is unreasonable. Not to mention does *not* accurately reflect the workflow of any attending physician, as pointed out earlier.
 
The answer lies in market forces arising from American capitalism.

I'm also curious about long term physician vs midlevel comparison studies for bread and butter cases. If the studies show no difference, the entire medical education system is going to be dramatically overhauled
Physicians are held to Physician standard
Nurses are held to nursing standards
Will be too hard to get accurate info
 
I’m going into IM. And I want to do primary care. I will do (and have done) the best I can on my ICU rotations. And I will (and have) gone to any rapids and codes for *my* floor patients. But expecting every IM resident to be excited to drop everything to run to every code in the hospital for any patient in the middle of rounds, didactics, calling families, writing notes, doing admits, following up after labs/procedures, checking on patients, checking in with the attending, etc and starting throwing in lines like a cowboy is unreasonable. Not to mention does *not* accurately reflect the workflow of any attending physician, as pointed out earlier.
I have no doubt you will give it your all and be a superstar IM resident and many end up learning the critical emergent/resuscitation skills. As you're about to be an intern in 2-3 months, you'll obviously know you're required to drop everything be at code blues/rapid responses on your patients but then the question becomes what is your immediate role on your team. At many places, if someone else comes in really quick and does it all for you without much teaching and you're left to essentially document that makes it difficult for you to really learn. Rounds, calling families, writing notes, *ordering* labs/procedures, checking on patients, checking in with the attending (also CM rounds/signing out/hearing report on new patients) are basically your tasks for the day and you can do well without really developing much of a medical acumen for diagnosis or treatment. Plans are oftentimes outlined for you. What diagnostics to order and what treatments to do can be a useful discussion with attendings if they're open to actual discussions which many are but eventually it may come down to what "they want". The key is really if you're the one primarily driving the plans AND if the attending is knowledgeable enough to let you do what's right but also be attentive enough to detail and medically sound enough to catch errors in your process AND be patient enough to explain them to you in a non-demeaning way (so that the game doesn't become avoiding discussion with that attending again). That is what will help you learn. Many places have that in place, many don't. I don't necessarily think it is fully revealed on the interview trail but I think extreme cases are often mentioned on the interview trail.
 
Man, this thread is making me too jaded. I appreciate the hard truths but it's making me feel that medicine as a profession is busy self destructing. I'm still going to criticize midlevel expansion and independent practice rights but i don't feel comfortable defending the profession unless deep problems, especially in training, are resolved immediately.

As an example, i was asking in the EM jobs thread about whether IM is a good route to go for critical care training and got great responses, which helped since i'm interested in critical care. To see instances of IM residents ignoring codes, not taking ownership of patients, not bothering to learn procedural skills etc effectively creates a niche for midlevels to come in and exploit.

And i can't blame the midlevels for doing so. I blame the lazy, arrogant selfishness of residents.

Yeah, when I was a PA I'd frequently get calls from the ICU at night to come place a central line or do an LP. The FM residents wouldn't/couldn't do them. One night the intern and PGY-3 were bedside when I got up there. They wanted a central line because their patient's BP was dropping and he needed pressers. I started asking about what was going on and they said he was febrile and altered. UA was normal. CT head was normal. I mentioned he needed an LP and they said, we don't do those....we've never been taught. This was spring and the PGY-3 had never done an LP. Well, I'd done well over 100 by that point so after placing the central line I got the LP for them. I was always more than happy to do procedures...both for billing purposes and because it made me better.
 
I go to every code when I'm on call and expect everyone in the room to listen to me being the code leader and work the best they can to help the patient... and if not... they can get the f--k out of the room. The residents in that role are usually cyclers of chest compressions. I wouldn't expect (nor want) them to run a code. I will let senior fellows run codes, but they have to be PGY-6 or greater (ie near attending level by experience). No one wants their child's CPR to be supervised by a lesser experienced person.

The issues with procedures are a whole different discussion, and from my perspective, at least at a large, academic center, the first dibs for procedures are always for fellows, after all that is literally why they are in their respective fellowship training. If the fellow wants to use that opportunity because they feel comfortable enough to train a resident, so be it, but procedures aren't all that common (at least in peds) and the experience gained is most useful to the people who practice and supervise others in the future. As far as NP/PAs, its meh to me because its the fellows call, though I generally encourage them to take ownership of all procedures. But the number of times I've asked a resident "What do you want to get out of this rotation in the ICU?" and they answer "Procedures and intubations" and my follow up question is "What are you planning to do with your career" and their answer is "Genetics or Behavior and Development"... well, alright... but pass.

I realize pediatrics is different than IM though. Some of my most memorable codes were at the VA as a medical student. Oh boi... (sorry that we keep crapping on the VA. I think people generally mean well there).
 
Last edited:
Also I've got to say it's kind of sad that the United States is the only developed nation where we do not believe our citizens deserve regular physician-level care
This is a very underrated point of this conversation. I'm in disbelief I don't see it articulated much more. It seems to be in the US profits really do drive all decisions (yay market forces!) including all decisions in healthcare. It shouldn't be controversial to say that our populous deserves the highest level of care from the highest level of medical education which includes medical school + residency/fellowship training and proper board certification.

There is a role for NPs/PAs, but this push for independence by them, their lobbies, and the private equity firms, at the expense of patient care is the issue.
 
I have no idea. Got a source that shows that?

I thought this was fairly well known history? Basically the AAMC and AMA pushed for caps on residency positions due to a feared physician oversupply situation
 
I wouldn't expect (nor want) them to run a code. I will let senior fellows run codes, but they have to be PGY-6 or greater (ie near attending level by experience). No one wants their child's CPR to be supervised by a lesser experienced person.
Sorry to derail the post. The last two codes I went to at my hospital as med students. The codes were ran by PGY2, no faculty supervision/fellow. The first one was messy. Tube which was placed by anesthesia resident was in his stomach for good 10 mins at least until they noticed the abdomen was getting inflated. Patient died. The second one was pretty good I though but an ED fellow stepped in. If not, it would have been a pgy 2 who was 4-5 months into PGY2 year.

I am just curious who run the code at your hospitals because no offense, code can be a very stressful situation, I personally do not want a resident running my family’s code. At the previous hospital where I worked at, it was an intensivist who responds to all rapid response or code.
 
Sorry to derail the post. The last two codes I went to at my hospital as med students. The codes were ran by PGY2, no faculty supervision/fellow. The first one was messy. Tube which was placed by anesthesia resident was in his stomach for good 10 mins at least until they noticed the abdomen was getting inflated. Patient died. The second one was pretty good I though but an ED fellow stepped in. If not, it would have been a pgy 2 who was 4-5 months into PGY2 year.

I am just curious who run the code at your hospitals because no offense, code can be a very stressful situation, I personally do not want a resident running my family’s code. At the previous hospital where I worked at, it was an intensivist who responds to all rapid response or code.
It becomes a slippery slope. If you don't want a resident to run a code, then you can gradually push that further: I don't want a resident doing my "x" procedure. We're then raising a weaker generation of physicians.
 
Sorry to derail the post. The last two codes I went to at my hospital as med students. The codes were ran by PGY2, no faculty supervision/fellow. The first one was messy. Tube which was placed by anesthesia resident was in his stomach for good 10 mins at least until they noticed the abdomen was getting inflated. Patient died. The second one was pretty good I though but an ED fellow stepped in. If not, it would have been a pgy 2 who was 4-5 months into PGY2 year.

I am just curious who run the code at your hospitals because no offense, code can be a very stressful situation, I personally do not want a resident running my family’s code. At the previous hospital where I worked at, it was an intensivist who responds to all rapid response or code.
I have never seen a resident run a code in a pediatric hospital (except maybe initially for the first minutes or so till help arrives). This has more or less been the standard since I've been in training starting 15 years ago.

But like I said, pediatrics and IM are different. I saw plenty of codes run by residents at the VA. ICU attendings aren't in house there and it seemed like even fellows do home call and when I was a student, the supervising faculty on the service I was on was a nephrologist. I mean, he'd probably led just as many codes as the resident. Thus his role was marginal in that situation.

There's also just a different societal expectation if 7 year old Johnny taps out versus 97 year old Grandpa Joe... hence why you see the different in supervision.
 
I've seen threads on sdn where people complain about autonomy in pediatric programs. It's unfortunate that a field where you spend most of your time in the hospital has made a hospitalist fellowship. Would not be surprised if this happens to IM in 10 years. Thank god I should be early-middle career by then lol.
 
I've seen threads on sdn where people complain about autonomy in pediatric programs. It's unfortunate that a field where you spend most of your time in the hospital has made a hospitalist fellowship. Would not be surprised if this happens to IM in 10 years. Thank god I should be early-middle career by then lol.
A different topic and not relevant to pediatric codes or procedures... but the pediatric hospitalist fellowship is mostly a farce that really wasn't thought out clearly and doesn't really have any clear goals other than increasing the duration of training cause reasons. But I digress.
 
Last edited:
And i can't blame the midlevels for doing so. I blame the lazy, arrogant selfishness of residents.

Completely disagree this bolded sentiment. Maybe I'm biased having worked as an IM senior, but this is a gross oversimplification. Yes there are IM residents at every institution that have a one-track mind (fairly typically mindset in IM) but a large majority of IM residents are naturally type A high achievers who actually want to do an outstanding job and be the best physician they can be and involve themselves in these decisions. It is also partially on IM attendings who fail to support the IM residents endeavors, however, it goes higher up than that and ultimately it depends on the culture of the hospital and how things are done and how incentives align. At most high performing places, reputation is a big factor with quality metrics being important. IM attendings would rather have the most institutionally validated/preferred method like a nurse inserting a peripherally inserted central line or consultant choosing which antibiotic instead of leaving it to the IM resident to simply decide. To be fair, with antibiotics they do have to be started immediately after cultures so the decision to start them is our own albeit the choice is pretty straight forward. I had an pretty well respected attending high up in admin at my last place once tell our team repeatedly: "This patient did not come to our hospital for internal medicine's opinion. They come for IDs and Cardiology's opinion. We can not make these decisions on our own. I imagine it's similar at other places. It's not just the residents, but the attendings not really supporting the residents and only caring about billing, etc., but ultimately that comes down to what an institution values. This is something which can be exposed during interview day, but can also be hidden as during most interview days, leadership finds a way to spin anything into a positive.
 
Last edited:
Completely disagree this bolded sentiment. Maybe I'm biased having worked as an IM senior, but this is a gross oversimplification. Yes there are IM residents at every institution that have a one-track mind (fairly typically mindset in IM) but a large majority of IM residents are naturally type A high achievers who actually want to do an outstanding job and be the best physician they can be and involve themselves in these decisions. It is also partially on IM attendings who fail to support the IM residents endeavors, however, it goes higher up than that and ultimately it depends on the culture of the hospital and how things are done and how incentives align. At most high performing places, reputation is a big factor with quality metrics being important. IM attendings would rather have the most validated/preferred method like a nurse inserting a peripherally inserted central line or consultant makes the decision as to which antibiotic instead of leaving it to the IM resident to simply decide. I had an pretty well respected attending high up in admin at my last place once tell our team repeatedly: "This patient did not come to our hospital for internal medicine's opinion. They come for IDs and Cardiology's opinion. We can not make these decisions on our own. I imagine it's similar at other places. It's not just the residents, but the attendings not really supporting the residents and only caring about billing, etc., but ultimately that comes down to what an institution values. This is something which can be exposed during interview day, but can also be hidden as during most interview days, leadership finds a way to spin anything into a positive.
Could this be the variation in IM program quality? Because this isn't matching with Lem0nz's experience.
 
This post is 100% truth that some SDN medical students may try to refute while in reality this is the vantage point medical students need to have. Bolded are 100% true and I can confirm with examples (if needed). @Lem0nz basically summarized the crux of why we graduate incompetent physicians. Half of IM are truly checked out for fellowship (where they feel like their learning really is) and act like glorified scribes (albeit know generally who to refer to or call if stuff goes downhill which works because they're working at a quaternary referral center). Also completely agree that RWJ in particular has a very weak/soft-whatever you want to call it (minimal call) residency but this isn't unique to them for sure and instead spend time with MKSAP in the morning rounds. There are several residencies in the so-called upper tier IM weight class that function very similarly so its not just them.

I will add one caveat coming from an IM resident perspective. I wouldn't solely blame it on "lazy residents" and them being checked out for GI/Cards or whatever. It's definitely a product of a system they are brought into. The residents at many places are NOT given the autonomy to make major decisions, do procedures, etc. from the get go. There is always someone above them truly calling the shots. You can try to be that proactive person and push for your share as a resident but most (99.9%) of academic internal medicine attendings in my experience don't really care to ensure their residents get these opportunities and instead care more that everything that gets done by others to allow for minimal risk to them (i.e. NPs/consultants do everything) and everyone signs out at 5 so they go home so long as all notes are signed, etc so they can bill. Add that to the complexity that presents at a typical quaternary referral centers (with availability of top consultants/fellows) and it makes it more difficult for residents to actually gain their footing since every patient's a walking zebra so residents never feel assured what they're doing is right and question everything/refer to consultants and never learn the fundamentals. This is very likely the state of IM residency at many residency programs some of which are thought to be well-reputed on these forums.
This is absurdly depressing to hear as someone who wants to do IM/Peds.

I guess I'll just have to be my own biggest advocate? As if medicine was not isolating/exhausting enough already....
 

I thought this was fairly well known history? Basically the AAMC and AMA pushed for caps on residency positions due to a feared physician oversupply situation
Huh, learn something new every day.
 
Could this be the variation in IM program quality? Because this isn't matching with Lem0nz's experience.
I went to a high volume community surgery residency that was great quality. I don’t know what other community IM residencies are like, but the one at our hospital was very weak. The one at my current fellowship is also very weak. I don’t know if this generalizes to many community programs or if I just got two bad batches. I will say some of my friends and smartest people I met in residency *were* in that IM program. They were just the minority. They also did exceptionally well, went on to match heme/onc or interventional GI, and tolerated no laziness or shortcuts in their own training, their resident duties, or being a doctor in general regardless of their level of interest in a particular field. I believe some of this mentality was that they had no idea what they may end up doing because matching to competitive fellowships from there was never a guarantee, so everything was important to learn and you may be practicing anything/everything once you’re out in the wild. That was absolutely my mentality in my own general surgery training and still is. I hate vascular, but gods dammit, if I end up someplace and end up doing it I better sure AF not suck at it.

Related, As B2B said, what I’m reporting is the outcome of a lot of factors. What leads to that sort of training environment and that sort of resident is a conversation worth its own post to discuss our own shortcomings as both learners and teachers.
 
I went to a high volume community surgery residency that was great quality. I don’t know what other community IM residencies are like, but the one at our hospital was very weak. The one at my current fellowship is also very weak. I don’t know if this generalizes to many community programs or if I just got two bad batches. I will say some of my friends and smartest people I met in residency *were* in that IM program. They were just the minority. They also did exceptionally well, went on to match heme/onc or interventional GI, and tolerated no laziness or shortcuts in their own training, their resident duties, or being a doctor in general regardless of their level of interest in a particular field. I believe some of this mentality was that they had no idea what they may end up doing because matching to competitive fellowships from there was never a guarantee, so everything was important to learn and you may be practicing anything/everything once you’re out in the wild. That was absolutely my mentality in my own general surgery training and still is. I hate vascular, but gods dammit, if I end up someplace and end up doing it I better sure AF not suck at it.

Related, As B2B said, what I’m reporting is the outcome of a lot of factors. What leads to that sort of training environment and that sort of resident is a conversation worth its own post to discuss our own shortcomings as both learners and teachers.
@Lawpy exactly as bolded in this post. What he described in his post was that the RWJ IM residency did not require residents be adept at resuscitation or procedures. I added that I wasn't surprised as having 2 friends at RWJ IM and having interviewed there, their call schedule was THE cushiest among the many IM places (I'm talking weekends off on floors - at least when I interviewed...maybe it's changed) and there seems to be a higher focus on board review moreso than other programs. I did qualify that a lack of proficience in resuscitation/procedures is not something unique to RWJ but with many IM residencies. When you have the benefits of a quaternary medical center, you have consultants to recommend treatment plans, procedural/code/rapid response teams (with midlevels included in very specific roles), and patients are generally more complex. It's not like in July patients come in with garden variety HF and COPD and the difficulty gradually increases from there...zebras walk around all over making it easy for residents to second guess themselves. Furthermore, why would attendings who are preoccupied with their own liabilities advocate for residents to decide XYZ when their own institution has internally validated methods like nurse line teams, consultants who are available, etc.? What attendings want is 1) For notes to be completed on time and 2) Whatever orders/consults that were discussed on rounds to be placed/called 3) If anything arises, to alert them after completing basic XYZ interpretation/basic actions (starting empiric antibiotics). If you do all 3, you are seen as an excellent IM resident.
Thanks. Sorry for jumping into incorrect conclusions. There's a lot for me to learn and experience (especially since i'm just a measly dumb student), but i'm taking these posts if only for personal improvement as a way to strive to be greatest future resident/physician i can be.
 
Yup. Everything B2B just said is accurate. Circling back to the what I think about that midlevel article, I think they did that to themselves. That sort of environment requires both a trainee who doesn’t want to learn and an attending culture that does not prioritize teaching. It requires both. Trust me, if an attending demanded you were going to learn something, you would learn it upside down inside out backward and forward whether you wanted to or not regardless of your level of interest (thanks trauma director, I shall never forget you) even if it has to get crammed down your throat. Likewise, it is very very rare that if you have a trainee who demonstrates any actual interest and initiative that an attending won’t take the time even if it substantially takes a huge chunk of time out of their day, and will happily teach and give you more responsibility if you put in the effort. Notice that that RWJ thing emphasized it is meant to be collaborative: no APN is going to come into that code and stomp all over a PGY3 who is shouting orders and directing with confidence and leading. They might add a suggestion or two. But sure as ****, if that medical resident is like “uhh, let’s try dopamine...? Is that right...?” They’re going to get put in a corner and told to chart. Appropriately so.
 
It becomes a slippery slope. If you don't want a resident to run a code, then you can gradually push that further: I don't want a resident doing my "x" procedure. We're then raising a weaker generation of physicians.
Does it make me a weaker future PCP to not throw 50 central lines in?? Because if that’s what you’re saying I fundamentally disagree.
 
Top